Shuka koyaushe abu ne mai daɗi sosai. Shirya tsabar shuka tare da mafi dacewa mafi kyau, binne tsaba kawai don kawai su ji zafin rana yayin ɓoyewa daga gare ta, ku shayar da hankali yadda ruwan bazai ƙare da ƙarfi mai yawa ba, da kula da su kowane kwana tare da kulawa.nanan gaba zasu fara kyakkyawan farawa.
Abun takaici, dukkanin tsaba da tsirrai suna da matukar saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da kuma zagin mallam. Idan ba kwa son rasa su, ci gaba da karatu don sani menene cututtukan da tsirrai ke iya kamuwa da su da kuma yadda za a kiyaye su.
Bacterias
Hoto - omicsonline.org
Kwayar cuta ba kasafai ake samun ta ba, amma idan lalacewa ta faru yakan zama mai lalacewa, kamar wanda Pseudomonas ko Xanthomonas suka haifar. Suna bayyana lokacin da tsire-tsire suka riga sun nuna wasu alamun rauni, ko dai ta wuce gona da iri ko kuma rashin ruwa, ƙasa mai ƙarfi sosai, ko fitowar rana kai tsaye a lokacin bazara da farkon bazara.
Suna shafar ganye da tushe, suna haifar da 1-2mm launin ruwan kasa ko jajayen launuka sun bayyana. Don hana su, ya dace samo tsaba wanda ba a gurbata shi kuma yi amfani da sabbin kayan maye.
Namomin kaza
Hoton - Pnwhandbooks.org
Fungi sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka fi shafar tsaba da ƙananan tsire-tsire ƙasa da shekara ɗaya. Mafi shahara sune: Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium da Alternaria. Dukansu suna haɓaka cikin danshi da ƙaramin matattara tare da zafin jiki mafi girma fiye da 12ºC, suna afkawa tushen sai kuma ƙarshe sauran shukar.
Don hana su, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da su canzawa sabo, kuma suna da kyau sosai magudanar ruwa. Bugu da kari guji ambaliyar ruwa don kada tushen su ruɓe. Hakanan Ana ba da shawarar sosai don yin magungunan rigakafi tare da jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu a lokacin bazara da faɗuwa.
virus
Wayoyin cuta ba su da yawa, amma suna iya bayyana idan tasirin gonar ya shafa Farin tashi, tafiye-tafiye o aphids, tunda sune manyan hanyoyin kamuwa. Da zarar sun shiga cikin kwayoyin halittar halittu zai sa ganye suyi girma mara kyau, suna gabatar da mosaics da rickets.
Don hana su ya dace amfani da sabbin matattara y tsaftace tsabtar da kyau in har an riga anyi amfani dashi. Hakanan, dole ne ku tare kwari zalunta tsire-tsire tare da Neem mai o sabulun potassium.
Wannan hanyar da ƙwayoyin zasu iya girma da haɓaka daidai 🙂.