Ciyawa (Cynodon dactylon), ciyawar da aka fi amfani da ita don lawns

Ganye da aka sani da sunan kimiyya Cynodon dactylon ita ce mafi yawan amfani da ita a lawn lambu da filayen wasanni a yankin Bahar Rum. Ba wai kawai yana da sauƙin kulawa ba, amma ba za ku buƙaci shayar da shi sau da yawa ba.

Don haka idan kuna zaune a wurin da yawanci yawan zafin jiki ya fi yawa a shekara kuma kuna son samun shimfidar kore wacce ba ta buƙatar kulawa da yawa, muna ba da shawarar ku sami tsaba daga Cynodon, tsire-tsire wanda tabbas za mu fada muku komai.

Halaye na Ciyawar (Cynodon dactylon)

Jarumin mu shine rhizomatous perennial ganye cewa samar stolons. An san shi da sunaye daban daban kamar su bermudagrass, ciyawa, ciyawa mai kyau, ciyawa, ciyawar bermuda ko bermudagrass. Na dangin tsirrai ne na Poaceae kuma asalinsu arewacin Afirka ne da kudancin Turai.

An halin da ciwon ganye-koren ganye wanda ke juya launin rawaya a cikin sanyi. Tsayinsu yakai 4 zuwa 15cm kuma wasu lokutan suna yin izgili a ƙasan. Emsaƙƙun duƙuƙƙun suna tsaye ko kuma sun lalace, daga 1 zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Furannin sun bayyana rukuni-rukuni a cikin spikes 2 zuwa 3mm tsayi, masu kyalli.

Tana iya tsayayya da fari sosai godiya ga tushenta, wanda zai iya zurfin zurfin mita biyu. Duk da wannan, ba shi da ƙarfin da ya dace don haifar da lalacewar bututu ko benaye, don haka ana iya sanya shi kusa da su ba tare da matsala ba, zai fi dacewa a matsayin jinsin guda tunda yana da lahani kuma yana daidaita daidaito.

Idan har yanzu kuna son haɗa shi da wasu, muna ba da shawarar mai zuwa:

• Agrostis stolonifera (Ciyawar Rye)
• Fescue Reed

Wace kulawa kuke bukata?

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai sauƙin kulawa. Koyaya, kamar kowane tsirrai ma yana da abubuwan da yake so, waɗanda sune masu zuwa:

Yanayi

Dole ne a dasa shi a yankin da zai hasken rana kai tsaye, fi dacewa a ko'ina cikin yini. Yana jurewa inuwa sosai, har zuwa ganyenta na iya zama fari saboda rashin chlorophyll.

Watse

Ban ruwa ya zama mai yawa a lokacin watanni mafi tsananin zafi, hana ƙasa bushewa sosai don ya bayyana cewa tsananin koren launi. Ainihin haka, an tsara yin shayarwa don karɓar aƙalla ɗan ruwa kowace rana. A gefe guda kuma, a lokacin kaka da damuna ruwan ya kamata a raba ta yayin da yake dakatar da ci gabanta.

Mai Talla

Mahimmanci don biya tare da takin mai arzikin nitrogen sau ɗaya a wata daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara / farkon faɗi don kiyaye shi da kyan gani tsawon shekara.

Yawancin lokaci

Yana tsiro a cikin kowane irin ƙasa, banda cikin acid (pH tsakanin 4 da 6).

Shuka

Dole ne a shuka irin a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, zai fara zama da kyau a shirya ƙasar ta cire ciyawar daji da duwatsu, daidaita shi da girka tsarin ban ruwa. Bayan haka, ana yaɗa tsaba suna ƙoƙari kada su zama tara, an wuce abin nadi an shayar dashi.

Zasu fara tsiro da wuri, bayan kwana 3-4.

Mai jan tsami

Saboda saurin saurin sa Zai zama dole a wuce shukar sau da yawa. Tsayin abin yanke dole ne ya kasance tsakanin santimita 2 da 5.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar wuya. A bakin teku naman gwari zai iya shafar shi Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, wanda ke haifar da cutar da ake kira Dala daidai. Lokacin da hakan ta faru, yankuna da yawa ko ƙasa da kewaya suna bayyana inda ciyawar take kamar bushe.

Jiyya ya kunshi cire ɓangaren da abin ya shafa, daidaita ƙasa, shuka wasu tsaba kuma bi da ciyawar da fungicide don hana yaduwar wannan kwayoyin.

Yawaita

Sauƙaƙe sake bugawa ta dakuna kuma don tsaba.

Rusticity

Yana tsayayya sosai da sanyi da raunin sanyi na sama har zuwa -2ºC, amma dole ne ka san lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka kasa da 10ºC ganyen zai iya yin mummunan rauni. Sabili da haka, idan kuna zaune a yankin da yawancin sanyi yakan faru, koda kuwa suna lokaci-lokaci kuma suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana da kyau sosai ku sami ciyawar da ke da Cynodon dactylon kuma ko wanne daga cikin jinsunan da muka ambata a baya.

Wannan hanyar, katifar koren ku zata zama kore a duk shekara, kuma ba tare da yankuna masu launin ruwan kasa ba yayin lokacin sanyi.

Curiosities

Wannan ganye ne mai kyau don lambuna, ba tare da la'akari da yawan mutane da ke zaune a gidan ba. Da kyau yana tsayayya da sawun da yana dawowa cikin mamaki da sauri daga ta'addancin waje lokacin girma.

Amma idan wannan ba karamin abu bane a gare ku, bari in fada muku haka jure ambaliyar na ɗan lokaci ba tare da matsala ba, wani abu da ba zai taba ciwo ba ka san lokacin da kake a wani wuri wanda wani lokacin ruwan sama yake sauka ta wata hanyar ruwa.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Cynodon dactylon? Ganye ne mai ban mamaki, ba kwa tunani? Idan kana son samun lawn mai ban mamaki wanda ke da sauƙin kulawa, to kada ku yi jinkiri don samun tsaba daga wannan shuka.