Cytisus

Cytisus tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke samar da adadi mai yawa na furanni, kuma kuma suna yin hakan ta yadda idan lokacin yayi ne, wani lokacin yana da wahalar ganin ganyen. Amma idan wannan ya zama kamar ƙaramin abu ne a gare ku, ya kamata ku sani cewa suna da kyau ga lambunan lambuna masu ƙarancin kulawa, da kuma girma a cikin tukwane.

Saboda wuraren asalinsu, kuma sakamakon canjinsu, suna jure fari kamin dai bai daɗe ba. kuma yanayin zafi mai yawa baya cutar dasu matukar basu wuce digiri arba'in ba.

Asali da halayen Cytisus

Waɗannan su ne shrubs, bushes (subshrubs) ko bishiyoyi na asali zuwa Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. Jinsin, Cytisus, ya kunshi nau'ikan yarda 87, daga cikin 384 da aka bayyana. Zasu iya yin tsayi tsakanin santimita 40 da mita 10, kuma ganyayen sa na kore, galibi suna balaga a garesu.

An tattara furanninta a cikin inflorescences tsakanin armpits, kuma suna rawaya ko fari. 'Ya'yan itacen itace legume, wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman halayen legumes (dangin Fabaceae), fiye da ƙasa da tsaba kuma tare da tsaba a ciki.

Babban nau'in

Babban nau'in Cytisus sune masu zuwa:

Cytisus grandiflorus

El Cytisus grandiflorus Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali zuwa Arewacin Afirka, da kudu da yamma na Yankin Iberian. Yayi girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayin mita 3, kuma yana tasowa mai tushe tare da koren ganyayyaki.

A lokacin bazara tana fitar da furanni rawaya, kuma fruitsa fruitsan itacen ta legan hatsi ne masu layi-layi wanda suke ɗauke da seedsa .a.

Cytisus da yawa

El Cytisus da yawa, wanda aka sani da farin tsintsiya, shrub ne mai asalin yankin Iberian Peninsula. Ya kai tsawo tsayin mita 2, tare da rassa masu sassauƙa daga inda ganye masu sauƙi waɗanda suke masu sauƙi ne kuma masu daidaitaccen-lanceolate na sama, da ƙananan waɗanda suke da ƙarfi.

A lokacin bazara kuma har zuwa farkon bazara yana samar da fararen furanni da aka haɗu a gungu. Legume yana da gashi, kuma tsawonsa yakai kimanin 2,5cm.

Cytisus oromediterraneus / Cytisus tsarkakakke

El Cytisus yanawardawa (ko kafin Tsarkake Cytisus), wanda aka sani da piorno serrano, shrub ne wanda yake asalin ƙasar Faransa, yankin Iberian da Arewacin Afirka. Yana girma har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi, tare da kanana, koren ganye wadanda ke saurin faduwa.

Daga bazara zuwa farkon bazara yana samar da furanni rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne umesanƙarar tsaka kimanin 2-3cm.

Cytisus scoparius

El Cytisus scoparius, wanda aka sani da tsintsiya mai baƙar fata ko tsintsiya mai furanni, shrub ne na asali zuwa Turai, kasancewar shi ɗan iska ne a wasu yankuna na ƙasar Sifen (a cikin Canary Islands a zahiri ana ɗaukarsa mai cutarwa ne, don haka aka haɗa ta a cikin Catalog na Mutanen Espanya na vasan Ruwa Baƙi, don haka hana mallakarsu, kasuwanci, zirga-zirga kuma ba shakka gabatarwarsu cikin mahalli).

Yana da daji 1 zuwa 2 mita tsawo, tare da koren rassa da fewan leavesan ganyayyaki. Yana furewa a bazara da farkon bazara, yana samar da furanni rawaya.

Yana da amfani da magani, musamman a matsayin mai maganin kumburin ciki da antiedematous.

Cytisus striatus

El Cytisus striatus, wanda aka fi sani da escobón, yanki ne mai tsananin rassa zuwa ƙarshen yamma na Yankin Iberian da Arewacin Afirka. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 3, tare da rassa wanda ɗanɗano mai sauƙi ko ganye mai sauƙi ya tsiro.

A lokacin bazara tana ba da furanni rawaya shi kaɗai, kuma fruitsa fruitsan itacen ta legan itace leganƙara mai gashi mai ɗauke da thata .a.

Menene kulawar da Cytisus ke buƙata?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Su tsire-tsire ne wanda dole ne su kasance a waje, cikin cikakken rana. Yayin da suke da girma sosai (kusan mita) a ƙetaren, suna yin ƙarancin ciyawar da yawa, mafi kyau ita ce idan kuna son kiyaye su a ƙasa ya kamata a sanya su a wannan nisan daga bango, bango da tsirrai masu tsayi a domin samun damar samun cigaba mai kyau.

Koyaya, idan sararin da kuke da shi yana da iyakance, kada ku damu saboda kuna iya datse su ba tare da matsala ba don sanya su ƙara zama masu daidaituwa.

Tierra

• Aljanna: suna girma cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima, tare da magudanun ruwa sosai. Karamin kasa bai kamata a dasa shi ba.
• Tukunyar fure: cika da shafi mai kimanin 2cm na yumbu mai laushi ko ƙwallan yumbu, sannan kuma tare da cakuda matattarar duniya tare da perlite a sassan daidai.
  Dole ne tukunyar ta sami ramuka a gindinta wanda ruwan zai iya tserewa lokacin da ake shayarwa.

Watse

Matsakaici zuwa low. Cytisus yana ɗauke da ɗan gajeren lokacin idan sun kasance a cikin lambun, amma suna jin daɗin cewa ruwan na yau da kullun, musamman idan an girma shi a cikin tukwane.

Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a kyale ƙasa ko substrate ya bushe kusan gaba ɗaya kafin a sake jika shi. Yanzu, idan akwai hasashen ruwan sama, ba ruwa.

Mai Talla

Biyan kuɗi na mako-mako ko mako biyu a lokacin bazara da bazara Tare da takin zamani kamar guano, bin umarnin da aka kayyade akan kunshin, zai taimaka samun kyawawan shuke-shuke.

Yawaita

Cytisus ninka ta tsaba a cikin bazara, shuka su misali a cikin ɗakunan shuka ko tukwane ɗai-ɗai da keɓaɓɓen ciyawar.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da nau'in, amma suna jure sanyi sosai da raunin sanyi zuwa matsakaici zuwa ƙasa -7ºC.

Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire?