The Centaurea aspera, wanda aka fi sani da Cornflower ko Talamadros jinsi ne wanda ya kunshi nau'ikan 500 duk sun samo asali ne daga yankuna masu dumi na duniya, galibi shekara-shekara, shekara biyu kuma masu dabara.
Tana da rassa mai tushe da ganyayyaki mai santsi kuma ana iya rufe shi da fluff, ya danganta da nau'in. 'Ya'yan itacen ta achenes ne kuma furannin suna yin zagaye-zagaye ko kuma tsayi-tsayi kuma suna da ustauka saukar da duk wata kasar gona da zata iya mamayewa.
Al'adu
Abu mafi dacewa shine ka dasa shi a rana cikakke a cikin tukunya ko kuma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kuma kayi la'akari da yanayin da ke yankinku. Idan ya bunkasa kuma ya kara tsayi yakan sanya katako ko rigar mama don kaucewa nauyin shuka ko iska ba ta karyewa ta karkata shi.
Ayyukan
Thearfafawa ta hanyar bambancin nau'ikan halittu, siffofi, launuka da girma dabam, amfani da masarar yabanya kuma ya bambanta kuma wannan an dasa shi a cikin hanyoyin ciyawa kuma ana amfani da shekara-shekara a fulawa.
Wani nau'in Centaurea shine Rough Centaurea, wanda ake kira Travalera kamar yadda muka nuna sosai kuma nasa ne na jinsi Centaurea sensu lato, wanda Ba'amurke mai ilimin tsirrai da na gargajiya Carlos Linneo ya bayyana.
Wannan itace hermaphroditic herbaceous tsire-tsire na dangin Compositae. A cikin tsarin rarrabuwa na kwanan nan suna komawa zuwa ga asalin halittar jini kuma yana faruwa a cikin yankuna masu busassun ciyawa.
Yana da rassa sosai kuma yana da rai, yawanci yana rarrafe ne, tare da kakkarya, itace mai tushe. Saitin ganyayyakin sa mai canzawa ne, waɗannan sune arirgar linzami, farfajiyar gado da rashin daidaito a tushe kuma a tsakiyar bangaren kara, launin toka mai launi zuwa rabe, a hankali suna matsewa har sai sun zama maras gajiya kuma da hakora da yawa.
Suna da kunkuntar wurin ajiyar oval a saman wanda ya auna santimita daya zuwa biyu a diamita kuma yana da yanayin kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda, shirya a cikin kamannin artichoke.
Ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar takalmin gyaran kafa wanda yake da kari ajali na uku zuwa biyar masu tsayi ko kuma masu lankwasa spines wadanda aka tura zuwa waje da kuma launin rawaya mai haske wanda zai sauwaka maka yadda zaka gano jinsin da tabbaci kuma wani abu mai matukar ban sha'awa shine yana sarrafa tsawan fure tsawon watanni kuma yayin tsananin sanyi baya bayyana.
Abubuwan da yake aiki sune tannins, flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, burbushi na mai da alkaloids, ƙa'idodin ɗaci irin su secoiridoids da heterosides, phytosterols, da magnesium da potassium salts.
Blooms a cikin bazara ko da yake yana cikin fure kusan duk shekara zagaye, ana kiyaye wannan nau'in a wasu ƙasashe.
A cikin daji zaku iya samun sa a cikin Bahar Rum, tunda an dasa shi a arewacin Turai da New York, Amurka da Ya yadu daga yankin Iberiya zuwa kwarin Douro, da kuma tsibirin Balearic.
Wataƙila ita ce nau'in da aka fi sani a yankin Bages, a cikin Catalonia kuma daidai yake da ƙaramin Centaura ana shuka shi don dalilai na lafiyar jiki a cikin yankuna masu zafi na Amurka da Turai.
Da zarar ka tara shi kuma idan ba za ka yi amfani da shi sabo ba, bari ya bushe da sauri a cikin wuri mai duhu, yankakke ko yankakke cikin kananann abubuwa kuma adana su cikin kwalba da aka kulle daga danshi.
Kadarorin warkewa
Theungiyar Centaura aspera ba a yi nazari ba kamar sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
Ya ƙunshi beta-sitosterol, wanda zaku iya amfani dashi don matsalolin prostate (ba a tabbatar ba tabbas). Hakanan ya hada da wasu abubuwa kamar su sesquiterpene lactones, dan kadan mai guba tunda yana haifar da rashin lafiyar, saboda haka muna dagewa cewa idan zaku yi amfani da shukar dole ne ya kasance karkashin kulawar likita.
Yana da maganin antiseptic, aperitif, eupeptic da anti-inflammatory, wanda aka nuna don magance rashin abinci, cututtukan ciki, cututtukan dyskinesia na hepatobiliary da ciwon sukari (Kafin shan shi, a baya dole ne ku sarrafa glycemia a cikin jini ko fitsari), duk da cewa tana zaton zata iya maye gurbin magungunan da ake yawan amfani dasu don magance wannan cuta, ayi taka tsan-tsan, a koyaushe a shawarci likita, tunda kawai wani magani ne.
Idan kun kasance marasa lissafi, wannan tsire-tsire yana da dukiyar haifar da ɓoyayyen ruwan 'ya'yan ciki na motsa sha'awa, shima yana inganta narkewar abinci.
Kodayake ɗanɗano mai ɗaci ne, ɗauki shi azaman jiko (ya kamata ba zaƙi da zuma ko sukari), yin azumi ko kafin bacci yana da kyau. Dole ne kawai ku ɗauki tushe da ganye na busassun tsire, daidai gram 30, sa su tafasa a cikin lita na ruwa kuma ƙara daɗin zaki.
Kasuwa tana ba ku shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye daban-daban na tsire a cikin foda, a cikin allunan ko haɗe su da eucalyptus, kasancewa cikakke don magance cystitis.