A yau za mu yi magana game da tsire-tsire wanda ke ƙarshen yankin Iberian kuma yana da halayyar stenochoric. Game da shi Vella karyacecytisus. Sunan sanannen sa shine Ptano kuma tsire-tsire ne wanda ke cikin kariyar doka. Arkashin adadi na sha'awa na musamman da haɗarin lalacewa, itaciya ce wacce take da rassa sosai wacce ke da aiki na musamman a cikin halittu.
Sabili da haka, zamu ƙaddamar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da halaye, rarrabawa da wuraren zama Vella karyacecytisus.
Babban fasali
Yana da rassa sosai, mara kariya da kuma hirsute shrub. Idan sun girma cikin yanayi mai kyau, zai iya kaiwa santimita 150 a tsayi, kodayake abin da aka saba shine bai wuce mita ɗaya ba. Ganyensa kamar na jiki ne amma suna da fata kuma suna fantsama. Yana gabatar da yalwar furanni tare da furanni rawaya a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Waɗannan furannin suna da takalmin gyaran kafa kuma an jera su a gungu. Sepals dinsu na gashi ne, saboda haka suna da yanayin gashi. Ana ba da furanninta da ƙusa mai tsayi da halayyar da ke aiki don gano wannan nau'in a sauƙaƙe. Tsarin aikinta yana da ban sha'awa.
Amma ga fruitsa fruitsan itãcensa, suna da kwarin jini da jijiya. Yawancin lokaci suna da ƙananan gida guda biyu. Silin yana da iri ɗaya ko biyu. Ana samun wannan tsiron a cikin jama'ar Andalus kuma yana da ƙananan ƙimomi masu ƙima kamar su tsawon petals da faɗin ganye. A wasu yankuna na Yankin Iberiya suna da matakin mafi girma.
Yankin rarrabawa na Vella karyacecytisus
Bari muga menene yankin rarrabawa da kuma mazaunin yawan jama'ar Vella karyacecytisus. An rarraba rarraba zuwa ƙananan ƙananan 3. Biyu daga cikinsu suna cikin yankin tsakiyar yankin Tsibirin Iberian kuma ɗayan yana kan iyakar lardunan Madrid da Toledo. Na ƙarshe shine kwanan nan a cikin gundumar Yeles, a Toledo. Hakanan zamu iya samun wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a a cikin Granada kuma wasu tsoffin tsoffin sunaye sunaye wasu samfurin da aka rarraba zuwa arewacin Almería amma waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ba a halin yanzu.
Game da mazaunin, wannan tsire-tsire yana da fifiko ga waɗancan ƙasashe waɗanda aka kafa ta gypsum da gypsum marl. Ba za a iya ganin su da wuya a kan farar ƙasa ba tare da gypsum ba. Yawanci ana samunsu a ƙasan gangarowa da tsakanin tsaunukan da suke da su gangara ƙasa da digiri 45. Galibi ana sanya su a ɓangarorin inuwa masu zuwa inda rana ke haskakawa kaɗan. Cikakken yanayi don ci gaban pythane nahiyoyi ne. Yana da yanayin yawanci samun ruwan sama mara kyau, koyaushe yana ƙasa da 450 mm a kowace shekara a matsakaita. Burin zafi wanda zai bada damar Vella karyacecytisus ya wuce digiri 20, saboda haka yana iya daidaitawa da kyau zuwa wurare tare da babban motsi tsakanin dare da rana.
Hakanan zai iya kasancewa wani ɓangare na sauran al'ummomin tsire-tsire tare da ɗaukar shrubby kamar tsintsiya, romerales da itacen oak na kermes. Duk waɗannan shuke-shuken suna raba mazauninsu kuma suna amfani da kwari don yin ƙura. Kasancewarsa babban mai karbar haraji, yana da ikon samar da daidaito da yawa ko ƙasa da yawan jama'a. Yana da mazaunin zama tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan gipi na yankin. Gaskiyar cewa tana cikin haɗarin halaka yana da nasaba da aikin ɗan adam a cikin tsarin halittu. Zai iya haɓaka akan ƙarancin ƙasa da ɗan ɗan nitrified. Wannan saboda yana iya yin mulkin mallaka sau da yawa gangaren hanyoyi da kan iyakokin noma.
Wasu daga cikin kayan yaji waɗanda Vella pseudocytisus tare suke tare sune waɗannan masu zuwa: Artemisia herbaalba, Asphodelus ramosus, Centaurea hyssopifolia, Frankenia thymifolia, Helianthemum squamatum, Herniaria fruticosa, Iberis saxatilis subsp. cinerea, Lepidium subulatum, Phlomis lychnitis, Retama sphaerocarpa, Stipa tenacissima, Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum, Thymus lacaitae da Thymus zygis kuma, kawai a cikin yankin Andalus, tare da i
Biology na Vella pseudocytisus
Wannan shrub din yana da matukar jinkirin girma idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'in. Koyaya, nau'ine na farko a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Kodayake furannin suna daga nau'in hermaphroditic, amma suna jawo ɗumbin kwari masu gurɓatawa wanda daga cikinsu muke samun Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera da Coleoptera. Adadin mutane da suke fure a kowace shekara zai canza sosai. Zamu iya samun kaso masu yawa hakan kewayo daga 25% zuwa 60% ya danganta da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara da yanayin canjin yanayi. Tsarin iska na iya taimakawa gurɓataccen kwari don yin aiki mafi kyau ko mafi munin. Duk waɗannan masu canzuwar sune tasirin tasirin adadin mutane waɗanda ke fure kowace shekara.
Koyaya, muna da matsakaita na 45% na furanni da furanni kuma duk waɗannan furannin suna ba da producea fruita. Watsawa daga tsaba wannan nau'in wucewar ballista. Wannan tsarin ba shi da yawa a cikin yanayi kuma ya fi yawa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu lalata. A cikin mazaunin Madrid ba shi yiwuwa a lura da alamun sabuntawa daga tsaba, amma akwai shaidar haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar ɗakuna. Wannan binciken yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci don sanin sake sabuntawar alƙaluma wanda ya haifar da raguwar abu ɗaya da ɗan adam. Ba a iya ƙayyadaddun noman kayan lambu amma ana ganin hanya ce mai tasiri.
Ya kamata a san cewa wasu ci gaban nasara sun gudana a cikin siyarwar El Espartal da El Regajal, Valdemoro da Aranjuez bi da bi.
Yanayin kiyayewa
Zamuyi nazarin halin kiyaye wannan halittar yanzu. Duk garuruwan lardin Madrid da Toledo sun mamaye kasa da murabba'in kilomita 20. A cikin wadannan yankuna, mutanen da suka manyanta sun fi yawa tunda a cikin shekaru ba a sake hayayyafa da tsire-tsire ba ta hanyar yawan mutane tunda babu 'ya'yan shukoki. Kwanciyar hankali na nau'ikan itacen bishiyoyi a cikin busassun yankuna masu busasshen yanayi ya dogara ne musamman da fari mai yawa da kuma yawaitar kaucewa yanayi. Mun tuna cewa evapotranspiration shine adadin danshin ruwa da aka samu ta sanadiyyar hasken rana da kuma jujjuyawar shuka a lokacin bude stomata don aiwatar da hotuna.
Haɓakawar yawan jama'a zai faru a cikin wasu shekarun da ke da ruwa sosai kuma tare da kyakkyawan rawan sama. Mafi munin lalacewa ya faru a kan yawan mutanen da ke yankin kudancin Madrid kuma saboda ci gaban ƙauyukan birane da mutane suka haifar.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Vella karyacecytisus da halayensu.