Dabino na Elche

Akwai lambuna da bishiyar dabino, amma Abin da suka yi a garin Elche na Valencian wani yanki ne na wucin gadi wanda ya haɗu a cikin shimfidar wuri. Sun yi shi da kyau, cewa ga mutane da yawa shi ne mafi kyawun kurwar dabino a duniya. Ziyartar ta kusan kamar kasancewa a cikin mafi kyawun wurare a Afirka, nahiyar da za mu iya samun mafi yawan al'ummar bishiyar dabino, waɗanda ba za a iya jayayya da su ba na wannan oasis na wucin gadi na Valencian.

Jin daɗin yanayin bakin teku na Bahar Rum, tare da sanyi mai sanyi sosai a cikin hunturu da yanayin zafi wanda zai iya kaiwa 35ºC a lokacin rani. las Phoenix dactylifera sun girma cikin farin ciki a wannan yanki na Spain. A gaskiya ma, da kyar suke buƙatar kowane kulawa, bayan ɗan tsitsi. Tabbas, ba za mu iya mantawa da girbin dabino, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu mahimmancin abinci mai gina jiki a wannan ƙasa ba.

Asalin da tarihin Palmeral de Elche

Ba a san tabbas lokacin da kwanan wata zuwa Iberian Peninsula, amma an yi imanin cewa zai iya isa tare da Phoenicians, ko ma a baya. A wannan ma'anar, ɗan tarihi José Aparicio Pérez ya shaida cewa an wakilta su a kan tasoshin Iberian na Elche. Kafin yaƙin Romawa, itacen dabino ya riga ya sami tsarin ban ruwa, wanda aka faɗaɗa. Amma bai gama inganta gaba ɗaya ba sai Masarawa, ƙwararrun ban ruwa, sun zauna a cikin abin da yake a yau al'ummar Valencian na ɗan lokaci.

Daga baya, Musulmi za su zauna, wanda zai dasa itatuwan dabino. Kuma don kada su rasa ruwa, an kuma samar da hanyar sadarwa na ramuka, ta haka ne aka fadada tsarin ban ruwa. A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar an ƙaddamar da jerin dokokin kariya don kurmin dabino. Jaume ni ne farkon wanda ya kiyaye wannan lambun.

A cikin 2000 an bayyana shi Kayan Duniya by Mazaje Trado

Haɗin kai da adadin bishiyar dabino da aka shuka

A yau akwai ƙarancin samfuran bishiyar dabino fiye da na zamanin Musulmi, amma har yanzu akwai kimanin 200-300 samfurori da suka mamaye wani yanki na hectare 500.. Kuron dabino ya kunshi gonaki daban-daban, irin su Huerto del Chocolate, da Huerto de Abajo, da kuma mafi shaharar kowa: Lambun Firist.

Bishiyar dabino ita ce dabino sannu a hankali; a gaskiya, yana iya ɗaukar shekaru goma don fara haɓaka gangar jikin. Amma suna iya rayuwa kimanin shekaru 300, idan komai ya tafi daidai. Wadanda suka hada da Palmeral suna cikin koshin lafiya saboda yanayin yanayi da masu kula da su, kodayake a wasu lokuta sun shawo kan kalubale masu wahala.

The Imperial dabino, ranar Empress Sissi

A shekara ta 1894 ne Empress Isabel de Baviera (Sissi) ta ziyarci gonar dabino. Bayan ganin wannan samfurin, wanda ke da tushe 7 ko makamai da suka girma zuwa candelabrum, Sissi yayi sharhi cewa ya cancanci daular.. Daga nan, wannan bakon dabino za a sake masa suna da dabino na Imperial.

Tsayinsa ya kai mita 12,70 kuma an kiyasta ya kai shekaru 180. A yau mutanen birni ne ke ziyartan shi, amma kuma masu sha'awar yawon buɗe ido.

Jan dabino weevil a cikin Palmeral na Elche

Idan akwai kwaro wanda ya yi mafi yawan lalacewa kuma yana yi wa bishiyar dabino, musamman ma Phoenix kuma, don zama mafi ƙayyadaddun, P. canariensis da P. dactylifera, shi ne Red weevil. Wannan miyagu ne; wato wani irin ƙwaro mai tsayin jiki mai tsayi, wanda A lokacin tsutsanta yana tona ramuka cikin gindin shukar yayin da yake ciyar da ita.

Alamomin da ake iya gani sune:

• Babban ganye na shuka, wanda ke aiki a matsayin jagora, ya karkata daga wurin girma.
• Ana iya ganin ramuka a cikin tushe wanda za'a iya fitar da zaruruwa.
• A cikin lokuta masu ci gaba, kambi na ganye ya kasance "yana rataye" daga tushe, kodayake ganye na iya sauke wanda zai zama launin ruwan kasa (bushe).

Yaya ake magance ta? To, a cikin 2005, wanda shine lokacin da aka fara gano shi a cikin Palmeral de Elche, kawai abin da aka sani yana aiki shine magani. Chlorpyrifos da Imidacloprid. Wadannan magungunan kashe kwari, ba tare da hadawa ba (wato, ana amfani da daya da farko, ɗayan kuma a wata mai zuwa) a cikin ciki na kara.

Idan samfurin bai riga ya haɓaka tushe da / ko yana da lafiya ba ana amfani da matakan kariya, ko dai tare da nematodes, ko tare da maganin kwari da aka ambata a sama. Zai iya zama da amfani don shayar da shi da bututu a lokacin rani, yana jagorantar shi zuwa tsakiyar bishiyar dabino, tun da wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a nutsar da tsutsa.

Kuma duk da haka, idan ba a gano shi cikin lokaci ba yana da wahala a adana shi. Abin takaici, tun lokacin da aka gano na farko a cikin Palmeral de Elche, adadin masu riƙe da kwanan wata ya ragu. An yi sa'a, tun 2017 an sami ceto fiye ko ƙasa da 60% na dabino marasa lafiya.

Koyaya, muna ba da shawarar ziyarar Palmeral de Elche, tunda mun tabbata cewa za ku ji daɗinsa da yawa.