Mun dawo yau tare da wani labarin game da ilimin tsirrai. A wannan yanayin zamu tattauna kwantar da hankali Sunan kimiyya Cypress zagaye Yana da ganye mai ɗorewa na dangin sedge. Wanda aka ba shi ingantaccen tsarin tushe da rhizomes na ƙasa, yana da matuƙar juriya da mamayewa, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi munin kwari don amfanin gona na wurare masu zafi da na ƙasa. wanda ya shafi fiye da albarkatu daban daban 50 a cikin kasashe dari.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da lalata kuma yana son kawar da shi daga wurare da yawa. Shin kana son sanin komai game da wannan shuka?
Sedge halaye
Shine tsire-tsire wanda yake iya kaiwa kololuwa tsakanin 15 zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. A lokacin sanyi yakan rasa wani bangare na sifofin da yake bayyane. Yana yin wannan don tsira da sanyi, yana barin tushen tushen kawai da rhizomes suna aiki. Waɗannan suna samar da tsari ne wanda zai sake fitowa lokacin bazara mai zuwa, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya tashi kuma ya fi daɗi.
Yana da tushe mai tushe, tare da basal Rosette na ingantaccen ganye. Yana fure tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka, samar da inflorescences masu kamannin umbel har zuwa 10 cm a radius tare da spicules mai launin ruwan kasa-ja, wanda yawancin leafan itace masu rufi suka mamaye.
Ofaya daga cikin halaye na musamman na wannan shukar shine furanninta hermaphroditic. Bugu da kari, sinadarin gynoe na da stigmas uku da androecium stamens uku. 'Ya'yan itacen ta ne mai ɗauke da zafin uku.
Mahalli da yanki na rarrabawa
Yankin rarrabawa yana da fadi sosai: yana da ikon haɓaka kusan kusan duk yankuna masu dumi da na duniya. Abin da ya sa ke nan ingantaccen tsirrai mai cin zalin da ke tarwatsa wasu jinsunan ƙasar.
Bututun sun daskare sun mutu kasa da 7 ° C, saboda haka wannan shine iyakan su. Yana hayayyafa musamman kan ciyayi, kowane tsiro yana samarwa tsakanin 60 zuwa 120 tubers a kowane zagaye, hakan zai haifar da sabbin harbe har 25 zuwa 40.
Yawancin tubers ɗin da aka samar don haifuwa suna da zurfin 15 cm. Ba duka tubers ke tsiro a lokacin bazara ba, amma wasu daga cikinsu basuyi bacci ba. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli idan ya zo ga kawar da wuraren da wannan tsire-tsire ke mamayewa., tunda, lokacin da muke amfani da maganin kashe ciyawa, suna aiki ne kawai akan wadancan tubers din da suka riga suka tsiro, amma wadanda har yanzu basuyi bacci ba.
Haɗin hannu yana barin rhizomes a cikin ƙasa kuma baya hana haɓakar su, yayin da yake huɗa tsire-tsire na ƙasa yana rarraba su, saboda haka yana ƙara mamayewa. Saboda irin wadannan halaye, ana daukar sa a matsayin abun kwari mai ban tsoro a cikin hatsin hatsi, musamman shinkafa, da ayaba, da kuma sauran gonaki da yawa.
Sedge yana amfani
Kamar yadda suke da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, yawanci ba a amfani da su azaman abinci, sai dai yanayin yunwa. Ana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya don magance zazzaɓi, cututtukan narkewar abinci, tashin zuciya, da sauran cututtuka.
Ruwan tubers, kasancewar suna da ƙarfin sake sabuntawa, suna da wadataccen phytohormones. A saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace azaman wakili na tushen ɗabi'a a cikin haihuwar shuke-shuke ta hanyar yanka.
Hanyoyin sarrafa shinge
Hanyoyin sarrafa shinge a ƙasar noma yakamata ayi nufin kawar da gabobin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tunda kulawar furanni da samar da iri ba shi da mahimmanci ainun kuma yana da sauƙin.
Don kaucewa yaduwar sedge, yana da matukar mahimmanci kayan da ke ɓarna ba su isa ƙasa. tare da tubers ta tukwane, tsirrai, kwallayen tushe, farce, da dai sauransu.. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da ramuka da bankuna, hana yaduwar su ta ramuka da kuma sarrafa su da zarar tashoshin farko suka bayyana.
Kadan ne daga cikin magungunan kashe ciyawar da ke iya sarrafa wannan shuka ta yadda ya kamata kuma su ne suke zabar amfanin gona. Dangane da layukan dripper, matsalar ta gari ce, amma yanayin ci gaban ciyawa yana da fa'ida sosai. Bugu da kari, magungunan kashe ciyawa, saboda suna cikin yanayi mai matukar kwarin guiwa, amfani da su fiye da kima, na iya samar da phytotoxicity ga amfanin gona.
Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan tsiron yana yaduwa cikin sauki kuma kawar dashi nada matukar rikitarwa.