Rosemary, wanda shine tsire-tsire mai kamshi da ake amfani dashi da yawa kuma ana noma shi a cikin lambunan gida. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne mutane da yawa su san menene bukatun su, kulawa da ayyukan kulawa. Daga cikin wadannan ayyuka akwai dasawa. Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda dashi Rosemary ta hanyoyi daban-daban
Don haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku yadda ake dashen Rosemary, menene halayenta da matakan da za ku bi.
Babban fasali
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) wani tsiro ne mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda ke da sauƙin girma kuma yana da kyau ga kowane lambun gida ko lambun kayan lambu. Yana iya zama shekara-shekara (yana dawwama shekara ɗaya kawai) ko kuma na dindindin (tsawon shekaru 3 ko fiye).
Yana da furanni fari, ko shuɗi, ko shuɗi da ƙamshi, ganyayen fata masu kama da alluran Pine. Yana da memba na dangin Lamiaceae, wanda ya haɗa da wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa (Basil, Lavender, Sage). Rosemary shuka ce mai jan hankalin kudan zuma saboda suna son pollensa.
Yadda ake dashen Rosemary
Rosemary dasa za a iya fara daga iri ko cuttings. Gabaɗaya, amfani da tsaba yana da wahala ga masu farawa kuma yana da amfani kawai don amfani mai girma. Ya fi girma daga yankan maimakon tsaba, amma zaka iya siyan seedlings idan ba ka so ka yada su daga yankan.
Kodayake tsaba suna samuwa a shirye kuma ba su da tsada, kashi 15% ne kawai ke tsirowa yadda ya kamata. Matakan dashen Rosemary abu ne mai sauqi:
- yanke game da 10 cm (4 inci) don tsawaita su.
- Bayan yanka, cire ganye a kasan yanke (kimanin 2,5 cm ko 1 inch daga ƙarshen kara). Za a shigar da wannan ɓangaren shuka a cikin ƙasa.
- Sanya kowane yanke a cikin karamin tukunya tare da kashi biyu bisa uku na yashi mara nauyi da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na peat.
- Sanya tukunyar a wuri mai rana, amma ba a hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Shayar da yankan akai-akai sannan a ajiye shi a wuri mai dumi har sai ya yi saiwoyi, wanda zai dauki kimanin makonni 3.
- Don taimaka da cuttings germination. Ana iya sanya tukunyar fure gaba ɗaya a cikin jaka tare da wasu ramuka a saman. Wannan zai daidaita yanayin zafi da kuma kiyaye yanayin yankan m da dumi.
- Tsoma tukwici na yankan powdered Rosemary rooting hormones don hanzarta girma.
Yadda ake dashen Rosemary ta hanyoyi daban-daban
Daga tukunya zuwa tukunya
Yin wannan dashen sau ɗaya a shekara ya isa, ko da yaushe a cikin bazara idan zai yiwu, bayan hadarin sanyi ya wuce idan yana da sanyi. Idan kana son Rosemary ta ci gaba da girma, yana da amfani a yi amfani da wannan dashen dashen kowace shekara don ƙara girman tukunyar kaɗan kaɗan da kuma samar da sabon ma'auni don balagaggen taki.
A gefe guda kuma, idan kuna son ya kula da girmansa, zaku iya dasa shi zuwa tukunya ɗaya ko makamancin haka, amma ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin abu daga tushen ball, yanke tushen ba tare da ƙasa ba. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara substrate. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don datsa haske don girman kambi ya rama girman tushen.
Daga tukunya zuwa ƙasa
Wannan dashen ya kamata a yi lokacin da kake son shuka Rosemary a cikin tukwane don ci gaba da girma a cikin ƙasa na gonar lambu ko lambun. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi shi a lokacin bazara, da zarar sanyi ya daina amma kafin ya yi zafi sosai, musamman idan yana cikin inuwa kuma zai kasance cikin cikakken rana. Idan tukunyar ta riga ta kasance a waje kuma a cikin wani wuri da aka fallasa, ana iya dasa shi kusan a kowane lokaci na shekara tun lokacin da shuka ya dace da waɗannan yanayi.
Dole ne ku tono babban rami, aƙalla 10 cm mafi girma da faɗi fiye da tukunyar, amma fiye idan za ku iya. Idan ƙasa tana da ɗanɗano sosai, ko kuma tana da ɗanɗano sosai, ko kuma idan ƙasa ta nutse, sai a dasa Rosemary a tsayin halitta ko na wucin gadi don hana tushen sa ruɓe daga damshi mai yawa.
Lokacin da kuka fitar da Rosemary daga tukunya, duba yadda tushen ball ya kasance. Idan saman yana da saiwoyi da yawa, kuma sun yi kama. yana da kyau a sassauta su kafin a sake dasa su. Wannan ya sa ya fi sauƙi da sauri don sake dasa shi.
Daga kasa zuwa tukunya
A ƙarshe, ana iya buƙatar cire Rosemary daga ƙasa kuma a motsa shi zuwa tukunya don ba za a iya barin shi a wuri ba, ko kuma saboda ana so a cikin akwati don ba ta daki don girma, ko wani abu makamancin haka. Idan wannan shine batun ku, dole ku yi da'irar kusan 50cm daga tushe na Rosemary sannan ka fara tono kunkuntar rami mai zurfi kamar kana so ka tono wani abu da zai iya karyewa kamar ka taba shi.
Lokacin da rami ya kai zurfin zurfin 30 cm, yi ƙoƙarin ɗaga shi tare da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi da bakin ciki, ƙoƙarin ɗaga tsibirin ƙasa wanda ya rage a kusa da Rosemary. Da zarar tushen ball ya ware, fitar da shi da kuma yanayin da shi don canja wurin shi zuwa ga akwati.
Yin amfani da substrate mai haske da wasu manyan takin gargajiya, dasa Rosemary a tukunya kamar kowace shuka, amma tabbatar da cewa kambi yana daidaitawa tare da ƙarar tushen. Kada ku yi haka a lokacin rani, mafi kyau a cikin bazara, don haka Rosemary zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya maye gurbin tushen da aka rasa da rassan da aka dasa a inda ya dace.
Wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani don dashen Rosemary
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi, Rosemary ba shuka ba ce da ke buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Yana tsiro a kowane irin ƙasa, zai fi dacewa bushe, bushe, yashi ɗan yashi da ƙasa mai yuwuwa, manufa domin matalauta kasa. Yana tsiro a bakin teku da ƙananan duwatsu.
Mafi kyawun lokacin girma shine a ƙarshen bazara, amma a cikin yanayin zafi kuma ana iya yin shi a farkon fall. Ana iya girbe tsire-tsire na Rosemary sau da yawa a cikin kakar, amma dole ne a bar su su sake farfadowa tsakanin girbi. Rosemary da wuya tana buƙatar taki. Duk da haka, idan girma yana jinkirin ko tsire-tsire sun yi kama da dwarf ko launin rawaya, ya kamata a yi amfani da taki mai mahimmanci a cikin bazara kafin sabon girma ya bayyana. A guji shafa taki kai tsaye ga shuka domin zai kone.
Rosemary ba ta da damuwa game da shayarwa. Da kyau, ruwa kowane mako 1 ko 2, dangane da girman shuka da yanayin yanayi. A cikin wuraren damina ko yanayi mai laushi, bai kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire ba, kawai a lokacin fari. Tsakanin kowane watering, yana da kyau a bar tsire-tsire na Rosemary ya bushe.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake dashen Rosemary.