Bishiyoyi, dukkansu, galibi ana ɗaukan su kamar tsayi ne masu tsayi. Kuma haka ne, amma matsakaicin tsayin daka na wannan nau'in shuke-shuke ya kai kimanin mita goma zuwa goma sha biyar. Amma wannan lokaci Ina so in yi magana da ku game da waɗanda suke da girman gaske, wato, waɗanda suka wuce mita 20 a tsayi. Bugu da kari, zan nuna muku wadanda, duk da girman girmansu, ana iya girma a cikin lambuna ba tare da wata babbar matsala ba.
Don haka kada ku damu da tsayin su: tushen su kwararru ne wajen kiyaye tsirrai a ƙasa. Sun kasance suna yin hakan tun daga asalin su, sama da shekaru miliyan 300 da suka gabata. Duk da cewa gaskiya ne cewa ƙwarji mai ƙarfi na iya haifar da barazana ga rayuwarsu, dogayen bishiyoyi, tare da tushen tsarinsu, suna gudanar da tsayawa kai tsaye tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu.
Alder (Alnus glutinosa)
Hoton - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
El alder itace bishiyar bishiyar ɗan asalin Turai da kudu maso yamma na Asiya, inda yana iya yin girma zuwa tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 30 a tsayi. Gangar sa madaidaiciya ce, duk da cewa tana iya reshe daga kusan tushe, kuma tana da faɗi, zagaye rawanin.
Itace kyakkyawa kyakkyawa, mai kyau don girma a wuraren da ruwan sama yake yawaita tunda tana buƙatar ƙasa mai danshi. Amma in ba haka ba, yana tsayayya sosai har zuwa -18ºC.
Dodan Kirji (Hipsocastanum aesculus)
El kirjin kirji Itace bishiyar itaciya ce wacce ke tsiro da ɗabi'a a Turai, musamman a yankin Balkans. Tsirrai ne cewa ya kai tsayi zuwa mita 30, kuma hakan yana haɓaka kambi mai faɗi har zuwa mita 4-5 a diamita aƙalla da kuma akwati mai kauri. Furannin nata farare ne kuma an haɗasu cikin ƙananan maganganu.
An horar da shi a cikin yankuna masu yanayin duniya, kasancewar iya rayuwa ko da a cikin ƙasa mai laka irin wacce nake da ita a gonata. Tabbas, yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, amma in ba haka ba yana tallafawa har zuwa -18ºC.
Fadama cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Hoton - Flickr / FD Richards
El marsh cypress itace keɓewa mai saurin yankewa wacce take toan kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Ya kai tsayin mita 40, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati madaidaiciya daga inda rassan suka toho a ɗan tazara daga ƙasa. Kofin ɗin ba shi da tsari, tare da siffar da aka zagaye.
Kamar yadda sunan kowa ya nuna, tsiro ne da yake girma kusa da hanyoyin ruwa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci a shuka shi a wuraren da ake ruwan sama akai-akai. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Ayaba ta ƙarya (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Willow
El ayaba ta karya wani tsayi ne, itacen bishiya wanda ya kai mita 30 a tsayi. Yana haɓaka kambi mai faɗi, kusan mita 5 a diamita, da akwati wanda, kodayake yana da ƙarfi, amma yawanci baya wuce 50cm a kauri. Yana furewa a lokacin bazara, kodayake furannin na iya tafiya ba tare da an san su ba saboda suna koren kore. Babban abin jan hankalin sa shine launin ja-orange mai ganye a cikin kaka.
Kamar dokin kirji, itaciya ce da ake yaduwa a cikin lambuna na yankuna masu yanayi. Amma wannan nau'ikan Maple din yana bukatar kasa mai acidic ko dan kadan mai guba don rayuwa, da kuma yawan ruwan sama. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Toka gama gari (Fraxinus ya fi girma)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Sauce
El toka gama gari itaciyar bishiyar bishiyar asali ce daga Turai, gami da arewacin Spain. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 45, kuma yana haɓaka kambi mai faɗi kimanin mita 5 a diamita. Gangar tana madaidaiciya ko kaɗan, kuma ganyayyakinsa kore ne amma suna juya orange / ja a lokacin kaka.
Yana zaune da kyau a cikin waɗancan ƙasa da suke da ruwa, amma kuma yana dacewa da busassun muddin ana ruwan sama akai-akai a cikin shekara. Na tallafawa har zuwa -18ºC.
Shin (fagus sylvatica)
Hoton - Flickr / Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors
Itace da aka sani da akwai, ko beech na yau da kullun, tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda ke asalin Turai. A cikin Spain mun same shi, alal misali, a cikin arewacin arewacin yankin teku, amma ba a sauran ƙasar ba. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 40, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati wanda tsawon lokaci yana girma kamar ginshiƙi ko shafi wanda daga can rassan suka toho aan mituna daga ƙasa. Furanninta suna furewa a cikin bazara, amma suna da ƙananan kaɗan. A lokacin kaka ganyayenta suna canzawa daga kore zuwa ja.
Don rayuwa, tana buƙatar yanayin yanayi mai sanyi, amma sanyi. Wato, lokacin bazara dole ne ya zama mai sauƙi, kuma autumns da damuna suyi rajistar sanyi (kuma mafi kyau idan suna da dusar ƙanƙara). Mustasa dole ne ta kasance ta asiki ko ta ɗan acidic, mai sanyi da zurfi. Kuma yana adawa har zuwa -18ºC.
Giant sequoya (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Pimlico27
Katuwar sequoia kwalliyar kwalliya ce wacce ba ta da asali a ƙasar Sierra Nevada, California. Yana da saurin haɓaka, amma tsawon rai, na fiye da shekaru 3000. Tsayin yana da ban sha'awa: tsakanin mita 50 da 85 a kan matsakaita, kodayake an samo samfura wadanda suka kai mita 90. Gangar tana madaidaiciya kuma mai kauri sosai, tsakanin mita 5 zuwa 7 a diamita.
Tsirrai ne wanda girmansa yana haifar da sha'awar masoya bishiyoyi masu girma, amma yana da mahimmanci a sayi iri ko tsirrai daga albarkatun da aka basu izini, tunda tana cikin haɗarin bacewa. Bugu da kari, yana bukatar yanayi mai kyau, mai sanyi, don girma cikin yanayi, da kuma ƙasa mara ƙamshi. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Shin kun san wasu dogayen bishiyoyi na lambu?
Ee, itacen ja (sequoia sempervirens) har zuwa mita 115 da katuwar eucalyptus (eucalyptus regnans) har zuwa mita 100
Gaskiya ne. Waɗannan bishiyoyi biyu suna da tsayi sosai. Godiya ga sharhi.