Shuka da aka sani da dokin doki Yana da ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa, tunda ba kawai yana da babban darajar kayan kwalliya ba kuma yana da sauƙin girma, amma kuma saboda canjin da ya samu tun lokacin da ya bayyana a zamanin Devonian (shekaru miliyan 416 da suka gabata).
Don haka idan kuna son sanin komai game da ita, kar a rasa wannan na musamman saboda bayan karanta shi, zai zama abu mai sauki a gare ka ka gano shi kuma ka kula da shi daidai.
Asali da halaye
Tsarin dawakai yana rayuwa kusa da kwasa-kwasan ruwa tsakanin 40º da 60º arewa latitude. Ya kasance daga nau'ikan ilimin tsirrai na Equisetum kuma yana haɓaka silinda kuma yana da kara mai ƙarfi 1 zuwa 5cm a diamita. Ganye masu siraran ganye suna fitowa daga gare su wanda ke ba su kamanni da na conifers. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 8, kamar nau'in Daidaita giganteum, amma abu na al'ada shine bai wuce mita ba.
Babban nau'in
Jinsin ya kunshi nau'ikan 24, manyansu sune masu zuwa:
Matsakaicin arvense
Tsirrai ne da ake samu a Turai. A cikin Spain yana girma a gefen gabas da Mallorca (tsibirin Balearic). Ya kai tsawon 50cm.
Daidaita mata
Tsirrai ne da aka sani da dawakai na hunturu da aka samo a Arewacin Amurka, Amurka ta Tsakiya, Turai, da Asiya hakan ya kai tsayi har zuwa 90cm.
Daidaita tsarin aiki
Tsirrai ne da aka samo a yankin Eurosiberia. A cikin Spain za mu same shi a cikin arewacin arewacin yankin teku. Ya kai tsayi har zuwa 60cm.
Menene kulawa?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:
Yanayi
Daidaitawa ko Dawakai dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai haske, ko dai a cikin cikakken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsakin (inda yake karɓar haske fiye da inuwa). Ba shi da tushe mai cutarwa, amma ina ba da shawarar dasa shi a nesa na aƙalla mita ɗaya daga bututu da sauransu don ya ci gaba sosai.
Tierra
- Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
- Aljanna: ba ruwansu, amma yana da mahimmanci yana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Watse
Ban ruwa dole ne ya zama yana yawaita, hana kasar gona daga bushewa. Game da samun sa a cikin tukunya, zaka iya sanya farantin a ƙarƙashin sa, ko ma ka dasa shi kai tsaye a cikin bokitin bakar roba ba tare da ramuka da manoma ke amfani da shi ba.
Mai Talla
Ba lallai ba ne, amma yana da kyau. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara zaka iya sanya dintsi ko biyu na takin gargajiya (gaban, taki) sau ɗaya a wata.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
An dasa dawakai a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan akwai shi a cikin tukunya, dole ne a dasa shi kowane shekara 2.
Yawaita
Yana yawaita ta hanyar rarrabuwa, a cikin bazara.
Annoba da cututtuka
Ba shi da. Lessaya daga cikin dalilan damu 🙂.
Rusticity
Tsayayya sanyi da sanyi da kyau har zuwa -7ºC.
Don me kuke amfani da shi?
Kayan ado
Dawakin dawakai bashi da furanni na kwalliya kamar furannin fure misali, amma kawayenta suna da kyau sosai, da yawa don zasu samar da waccan yanayin wurare masu zafi wanda kuke so sosai a cikin lambuna.
Har ila yau, za'a iya girma cikin tukunya a tsawon rayuwarsaDon haka koda ba ku da lambu, kuna iya samun wannan tsiro mai ban sha'awa a gida.
Magungunan
Ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin magani. Dukansu mai tushe da ganyayyaki, a cikin jiko ko a cikin allunan, suna da kyawawan halaye masu ban sha'awa. A zahiri, ana amfani dasu don kawar da ruwaye ta hanyar ɓangaren urinary, azaman adjuncing zuwa wasu jiyya a yayin ɓacin rai, cystitis ko tsakuwar koda.
Idan kuma hakan bai wadatar ba. yana da anti-hemorrhagic da sake tsara abubuwa, wanda ke nufin za a iya amfani da shi duka biyun don dakatar da zubar jini - na hanci misali - da kuma inganta lafiyar fata, gashi da farce.
Inda zan saya?
Dawakai za'a iya siyan su a kowane gandun daji da kantin lambu, na jiki ne ko na yanar gizo. Farashin tsire na balagagge (ko matsakaiciyar balagagge) yakai euro 4-9, amma kuma zaku iya samunta ta Yuro 1-3.
Curiosities
Ba na so in gama wannan na musamman ba tare da na fara gaya muku wani abu game da su ba, Equisetum. Kamar yadda na ambata a farko, sun fara juyin halitta ne shekaru miliyan 416 da suka gabata. A wancan lokacin bishiyoyi ne, wato, shuke-shuken da ke mulkin gandun daji. Yana da ƙari, wasu nau'ikan an san su sun kai tsayi mai tsayi na mita 20, amma sun bace a cikin Carboniferous (kimanin shekaru miliyan 359 da suka gabata).
Duk da haka, burbushin da yafi dacewa a ba su zuri'ar equisetáceas ba na wadancan lokutan bane, amma na baya-bayan nan ne: Eocene (kimanin shekaru miliyan 54-38 da suka gabata). Har zuwa yau, nau'ikan "ƙananan" ne kawai suka sami damar daidaitawa, amma dukansu suna da halaye iri ɗaya kamar na kakanninsu.
Me kuke tunani game da abin da kuka koya game da dokin dawakai? Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ku bar su a cikin maganganun 🙂.
Shin ana amfani dashi azaman biofertilizer? Sun ba ni shawarar a gare ni a matsayin jiko don ƙarfafa bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace da sauran tsire-tsire ta hanyar ban ruwa.
Sannu Adriana.
Ee, ana iya amfani da shi don biya ma 🙂
Na gode.
hello wani shakku shin ana iya shuka shi daga tsaba ko kuma yankanta kawai?
na gode sosai ban sha'awa
Sannu Maresa.
Horsetail an ninka shi kawai ta hanyar rarraba shuka. Hanya ce mafi sauri da inganci, tunda tsaba suna da yawa sosai kuma iska tana tarwatsa su da sauri.
Na gode.
Shin zan iya raba sandunan don faɗaɗa kewaye da zasu kasance? Shuka daya kusa da dayan? Kuma yaya ake yi?
Sannu Karen.
Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, kawai sai ka fitar dashi kuma da zarto ka yanka burodin ƙasa a rabi (daga sama zuwa ƙasa).
Amma idan yana cikin ƙasa, dole ne ku tona asirin, kuna tona ramuka kimanin 30cm zurfin kewaye da shuka. Bayan haka, da zarto, raba shuka, kuma tare da taimakon fartanya, alal misali, zaku iya cire wannan ɓangaren tare da tushen ku dasa shi a wani wuri.
Na gode.
Na sami labarinku game da dawakai mai ban sha'awa sosai, amma da na so shi ya zama yana da zurfin zurfin zurfafa game da nomansa a kan sikelin da ya fi girma da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da shi. Amma a kowane hali yana da mahimmanci, don sanin fa'idodin da wannan tsire-tsire masu ba da magani ke ba mu. Ina cinye shi don kodan. Na gode.
Barka dai Margie ko Sannu Margarite.
Na gode sosai da kalamanku. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa sosai.
Na gode.