A yau zamu tattauna game da tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke cikin dangin Iridaceae. Labari ne game da harlequina. A cikin jinsi na Sparaxis muna da kusan nau'ikan bulbous 12 na asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Daga cikin su, mai tricolor Sparaxis ya yi fice, wanda sanannen suna harlequina, Esparaxis da Flor de harlequín. Ana amfani da shi don ado na sararin samaniya, musamman tunda yana da furanni mai haske da kyau. Ana iya gano shi a sauƙaƙe ta launin ruwan lemu.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku game da duk halaye, amfani da kulawa na harlequin.
Babban fasali
Nau'i ne mai matukar kyaun shuke-shuken shuke-shuke. Ganyayyakinsa korene masu launi ainun kuma suna yin layi mai kyau. Mafi ban mamaki da ado na wannan shuka shine furanninta. Furannin fura ne masu haske kuma suna da rawaya-baƙar fata a tsakiya. Don haka ya zama sunan gama gari na masu tricolor. Kowane fure yana da kamannin kwano kuma ya auna kimanin santimita 5-8 a diamita. Suna da petals guda 6 na launuka daban-daban wadanda suka samar da zane. Ana yin furanni a lokacin bazara yayin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi kuma yanayin yana da kyau. Wadannan furannin suna da karamin bututu mai kamanni da mazurai a tsakiya don bawa masu kada kuri'a damar kamo pollen.
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire na jinsi na Sparaxis, yana da kwalliyar fure waɗanda ke da alama ta wannan jigon. Wadannan kwalliyar fure sun bushe kuma sunada takarda. Suna da launi mai launi da launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen shuke-shuke na wannan jinsin launin kore ne, dan kadan, mai kunkuntar jiki, kuma suna da sifa mai kama da igiya. Suna kuma aka sani da sihiri wand flower da zai iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin santimita 10-30.
Idan muka je wurin rarraba kayanta, yana furewa kusan watan Satumba, yayin da a Amurka yana furewa a cikin watannin Maris da Afrilu. Kowane fure yana da sassan haihuwa na maza da mata don haka fure harlequina na iya zama kwatankwacin kwari da kwari na tabanid. Kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu nau'ikan wannan rukunin, 'ya'yan itacen shine kwantena waɗanda suke da kusan 24-30 na tsaba iri ɗaya tare da larurar wuya da bayyanar kyalli. Tsaba gabaɗaya launin ruwan kasa ne.
Harlequin mazauninsu da rarrabawa
Furen harlequin yana da matukar kyau ga arewa maso yammacin lardin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin wani yanki na yawan tsire-tsire iri-iri da aka sani da Cape Floral Region. An kuma gabatar da nau'in zuwa California, Amurka. Yawancin mutane, kamar sauran nau'ikan Sparaxis, suna girma a yankin hunturu. Ya fi son ƙasashen yumɓu waɗanda suke a kudancin Afirka. Abin sha'awa, a cikin Amurka wannan nau'in yana iya bunkasa cikin ƙasa kusa da lambuna, wuraren zubar da shara, da gidajen da aka watsar. Wannan ba gama gari bane a cikin asalin mazaunin sa na asali.
Dangane da jan jerin tsire-tsire a Afirka ta Kudu an sanya shi a matsayin mai rauni. Wannan yana nufin cewa adadin mutane na wannan nau'in yana raguwa saboda wasu tasirin muhalli galibi wanda mutane ke haifarwa. A dabi'ance da kuma a cikin daji, zangon sa yana matukar shafar, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya zama jinsin masu rauni ta fuskar barazanar bacewa.
Saboda furanninsu masu haske da launuka ana daraja su sosai kamar shuke-shuke na ado. Wannan yana nufin cewa harlequina za a bunkasa shi a wurare da yawa. Ta hanyar noma akwai yiwuwar samun samfuran samfuran da galibi ke zuwa daga fitilun da suka haɗa da wannan nau'in. Koyaya, ba a san tasirin muhalli da waɗannan ayyukan ke haifarwa ga yawan namun daji ba. Babban barazanar da waɗannan gicciyen na iya haifarwa a cikin harlequin ita ce rasa bambancin kwayoyin tsakanin samfuran. Rashin mazauni da canjin yanayi saboda aikin gona a cikin Cape Cape Fure Kingdom. Shine babban dalilin barazanar harlequin.
Adanawa da amfani
Game da kiyaye shi, ana ɗaukar Cape Cape Fure na Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin yanki mai banbancin duniya kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya da Cibiyar Duniya don Bambancin Shuke-shuke, kasancewa gida ga mafi girman tarin wurare masu yawa a duniya. Kuma shine duk yankin da aka rarraba harlequina yana fuskantar barazanar da yawa kamar yadda muka ambata a baya. Wannan yana nufin cewa tana da adadi mai kyau na wuraren shakatawa da wuraren kariya don kiyaye duk waɗannan nau'ikan. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin ɗayan waɗannan kariyar wuraren da kake samun mawuyacin hali.
Ana kokarin da yawa don kawar da tsire-tsire marasa asali da kuma farfado da dukkanin ciyayi. Wannan shine yadda suke niyya don kare duk magudanan ruwa.
Game da amfani da shi, Ana amfani da shi a farfaji da baranda, kamar yadda aka yanke fulawa da dutsen dutse, gauraye kan iyakoki da kange. A duk waɗannan wurare babban aikinta shine ado.
Harlequin kulawa
Bari mu ga menene babban kulawa da harlequina ke buƙata. Da farko dai shine wurinta. Dole ne ya zama yana cikin cikakken rana, kodayake kuma yana iya kasancewa a cikin inuwar rabi. Ba shi da sauƙi a gare ku ku tsayayya wa sanyi sam, kodayake yana iya jimre wasu lokuta kuma hakan ba shi da karfi sosai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da malalewa mai kyau. Magudanar ruwa shine ikon tace ruwan sama ko ban ruwa kuma kar ya tara. Kuma shine wannan furen baya jure ambaliyar ruwa. Zamu iya yin cakuda kasar gona ta al'ada ta yadda kwatankwacin yashi da wani kwata na peat ana kara su.
Ban ruwa ya zama matsakaici, kasancewa fiye ko aasa da gilashin ruwa ga kowane tsire-tsire da kowane kwana biyu. A waɗannan yanayin, gara ya zama takaice idan yazo batun ruwa, fiye da yadda ake yin ruwa da ruwa da sanya jijiyoyin su ruɓewa saboda shaƙuwa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya don amfani da shi a lokacin sanyi kuma cakuda peat ne da taki. Wannan zai haifar da shimfidar fuska wanda ke kare kwararan fitila daga sanyi kuma ya tabbatar da kyakkyawan fure.
Baya buƙatar pruning, zaku iya cire furannin da suka shuɗe kawai. Ana iya yada su da kyau ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila. An dasa su a lokacin kaka a tazarar santimita 5 tsakanin su da zurfin santimita 8.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da harlequin da halayensa.