Dwarf pine (Pinus pumila)

Hoton - Wikimedia / FD Richards

Lokacin da muke magana game da pines yawanci muna tunanin bishiyoyi masu tsayi sosai, masu tsayi sosai da zamu iya samunsu a cikin karamin lambu, amma gaskiyar ita ce idan muka nemi jinsunan da basa girma sosai zamu iya samun Pinus pumila, wanda aka fi sani da suna dwarf pine.

Tsirrai ne mai tsiro wanda baya girma sosai kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Abin da ya fi haka: yana da sauƙin daidaitawa har ana iya ajiye shi a cikin tukunya 😉. Gano.

Asali da halayen dwarf pine

Hoto - Wikimedia / Σ64

Jarumin da muke gabatarwa ɗan shuɗe ne na arewacin Japan, musamman daga tsaunuka, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Pinus pumila kuma wanda ake kira dwarf pine ko Siberia dwarf pine. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin mita 1 zuwa 3, kodayake wani lokacin yana iya kaiwa 5m. Alluran (ganyayyaki) masu wanzuwa ne, tsawonsu yakai 4 zuwa 6cm, kuma sunada kungiyoyi 5. Kankunan sunada tsayi 2,5 zuwa 4,5cm.

Yawancin lokaci ana haɗuwa da shi Pinus parviflora, jagora zuwa Pinus x hakkodensis, wanda itace wanda ya kai mita 8-10.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Dole ne dwarf Pine ya zama kasashen waje, a cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-kusan. Rubaramar shrub ce, wacce ba ta ɗaukar sarari da yawa amma idan kana son samun ta a cikin lambun, ya kamata a dasa ta a mafi ƙanƙantar tazarar mita 4 daga bututu, shimfidar bene, da sauransu, don guje wa matsaloli.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin kowane nau'in ƙasa, amma ya fi son waɗanda suke da ɗan acidic (pH 6 zuwa 7).

Watse

Hoton - Flickr / Tatters

Ya kamata a shayar da matsakaita sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, ƙasa da sauran shekara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan sama a duk lokacin da zaku iya, amma idan ba za ku iya samun sa ba, ku cika kwandon ruwa da ruwan famfo ku bar shi ya zauna dare kafin amfani da shi.

Tabbas, idan yana da matukar kulawa, ma'ana, idan pH dinsa yakai 7 ko sama da haka, yana da kyau ka hada shi da dan lemo kadan ko ruwan tsami dan ka sanyashi asid. Idan kayi, jeka bincika shi da mita (don siyarwa a nan) tunda ba zai yi kyau ba idan aka saukar da shi zuwa pH na 4 ko ƙasa da haka.

Mai Talla

A lokacin bazara da bazaratare da takin muhalli sau daya a wata. Ta wannan hanyar zaku sami dwarf pine ɗinku yayi girma tare da tsarin tsaro mai ƙarfi, wanda ke iya saurin yaƙi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari da suke son raunana shi.

Yi hankali: wannan ba yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire mai takin gargajiya ba zai iya zama rigakafi ga kwari ko cututtuka ba, amma dai zai zama da sauƙi a warke daga gare su fiye da wani tsiron da ba shi da taki.

Yawaita

Yana ninkawa ta tsaba a lokacin kaka (suna bukatar sanyi kafin su tsiro). Don yin wannan, bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Da farko, an cika tufafi da abin da aka shayar da shi na vermiculite a baya, wanda za a kara masa dan karamin sulphur don tunkude fungi.
2. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba kuma an rufe shi da ƙarin vermiculite.
3. Bayan haka, an rufe abin rufe bakin an saka shi a cikin firinji, a cikin sashin kayayyakin kiwo, tsiran alade, da sauransu, inda za a ajiye shi tsawon watanni 3.
4. Sau ɗaya a mako za'a buɗe kayan ɗoki domin iska ta sabonta, kuma a duba cewa vermiculite ya kasance mai danshi.
5. Bayan wadancan watanni, za a shuka su a cikin tiren da ake dasawa, suna sanya a kalla tsaba biyu a cikin kowane alveolus, tare da sinadarin tsire-tsire na acid.
6. A ƙarshe, za a ɗora zuriya a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi.

Wannan shine yadda zasu tsiro cikin bazara.

Mai jan tsami

Ba lallai ba ne. Iyakar bushe, mara lafiya ko raunana rassan ya kamata a cire a ƙarshen hunturu. Yi amfani da almakashi na rigakafin cututtukan da aka rigaya, tun da yake ba za a iya ganin fungi da ido ba, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar koyaushe yana nan.

Rusticity

Tsayayya har zuwa -17ºC, amma yanayin zafi na 35ºC ko sama da haka na iya cutar da shi saboda shi daji ne wanda ke da tsaunuka.

Menene amfani da shi?

Hoto - Wikimedia / Σ64

El Pinus pumila wata tsiro ce Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan ado, ko dai na lambu ko tukwane. Kamar yadda ba ya da girma sosai, ya zama cikakke a matsayin tsire-tsire mai matsakaiciyar shinge, amma kuma azaman samfuri ne mai kaɗaici. A farfaji ana iya amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire wanda ke ba da ɗan kariya daga iska ko kuma yana ba da inuwa, misali.

Bugu da kari, ana iya yin aiki a matsayin bonsai, kasancewarta daya daga cikin 'yan jinsunan Tsarin Pinus ana jin daɗin waɗannan ayyukan.

Me kuka yi tunanin dwarf pine? Ba kwa ganin tsiro ne mai kyau a cikin lambu, ko kan tebur? 🙂