Echinacea ko Echinacea purpurea tsire-tsire ne mai kamanceceniya da daisy. Wannan nau'in na dangin Asteraceae ne. Wannan jinsin ya kunshi nau'ikan echinaceae guda tara kuma mafi shaharar shi shine mai hada ruwan shunayya, wanda aka san shi da ilimin kimiyya da sunan Echinacea purpurea.
Su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda suka zo daga Amurka, duk da haka kuma a halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin shuke-shuke da aka fi nomawa a kusan kusan duk duniya duniya.
Halayen Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea ko Echinacea purpurea, tana da wasu furanni wadanda suke da matukar kyau kuma a lokaci guda jin daɗi ga ido kuma daidai ne na ƙarshe cewa wannan shukar tana da mashahuri don ƙawata kowane irin lambu.
Hakazalika, wannan shuka tana da fa'idodi masu kyau na magani kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kusan kowane gida zamu iya samun guda ɗaya.
Echinacea, kalma ce wacce ta zo daga Girkanci Echinos, wanda yana nufin bushewar itace kuma wannan yana daga cikin halayen furen wannan tsiron, to, Purpúrea ya fito ne daga Latin, launi mai laushi da kuma ja-violet.
A zamanin da, echinacea na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu magani waɗanda aka samo a wancan lokacin a Arewacin Amurka, musamman ma dangin Sioux, Omaha, Poncas, da Comanches, da sauransu.
Wadannan sun yi amfani da ruwa mai kamanceceniya da kanwa, wanda suka ciro daga echinacea, ban da asalin da aka yanyanka kanana ko aka nika wanda ya zama magani mai ƙarfi.
Tsoffin kabilu, sun kuma yi amfani da wannan tsiron a matsayin maganin cizon kwari da kuma maganin cizon wasu nau'in macizai.
Echinaceas purpurea sune tsirrai na tsawon lokaciWannan yana nufin cewa a kowane lokaci ba zasu rasa laushin su ba ko da wane yanayi ne na shekarar da muke. Suna da siraran sirara wadanda suka kasu zuwa rassa da yawa don cimma ci gaban wata kara wacce ke da karfi sosai, suna auna kimanin mita 1,2, yayin da fadadarsu na iya zuwa kimanin santimita 45
Yana da cikakkun ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi mai duhu waɗanda suke oval ko serrated tip kamar mashi, yayin da ganyayyaki da aka samo akan tushe suka yi karami. Zuwa taɓawa, suna da rauni a garesu kuma gefunan galibi suna da santsi ko motsi. Wani lokaci, wasu na iya samun wasu ƙaya a kan tushe.
Furannin nata suna kamanceceniya da na daisy. Ya na da matukar elongated membranous appendix, yayin faifan fure yana da girma babba kuma kuma wani lokacin yana da ƙaya. Apparin shafi na membranous na iya samun launuka da yawa, kamar su hoda, fari, purple ko ja kuma duk waɗannan launuka da aka ambata suna wakiltar wani nau'in echinacea ne.
Ana kiran 'ya'yan itacen da yake bayarwa, tetrachenium mai kusurwa, kasancewarta tsiro wacce aka saba samun ta a kowane lambu, duk da haka, wannan tsiron yana tsiro ne ta hanyar yanayi daban-daban a duniya.
Echinacea purpurea amfanin
A wasu yankuna, Echinacea purpurea shima an san shi da sunan kwayoyin kayan lambuKoyaya, fa'idar wannan tsiron ta wuce kawar da wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke lalata mana jiki.
Sashin da aka fi amfani da shi na Echinacea purpurea shine tushen, duk da haka, mutane da yawa kuma suna amfani da shukar gaba ɗaya, saboda babban abun ciki na chicoric da maganin kafeyin.
Wannan na Echinacea purpurea yana taimakawa dukkan garkuwar jiki, Yana da kyau sosai don yaƙar sanyi da mura da kuma warkar da raunuka.
Echinacea purpurea namo
Girma wannan tsiron yana da ɗan sauƙi, tunda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai kuma hakane yana tasiri sosai ga hasken da hasken rana yake fitarwa. Hakanan yana da ikon jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi kuma suna haɓaka cikin ƙasa wanda ke da kyakkyawan magudanan ruwa.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a fara shuka tsaba a tsakiyar Maris ko Afrilu.
Kafin farawa tare da aikin noman wannan shuka, zamu iya raba ƙasar da zamu noma ta hanyar yadudduka, yin cakuda peat da yashi, ana yin wannan cikin tsari don tabbatar da cewa Echinacea purpurea na da magudanan ruwa mafi kyau. Bayan wannan za mu ci gaba zuwa tsaba, ana iya samun waɗannan a kowace kafa ta musamman game da noman shuke-shuke ko kai tsaye daga waɗancan shuke-shuke manya waɗanda sun riga sun fi shekaru biyu da haihuwa da lafiya.
Za mu sanya su cikin ƙasa, amma ba kafin mu tabbatar da cewa ta warwatse ba; a wannan bangaren, zurfin bai kamata ya ninka girman iri ba.
Echinacea kulawa purpurea
Kodayake Echinacea purpurea yana da amfani mai yawa na magani, yawancin mutane suna amfani da shi don kawata lambunan su. Yana da mahimmanci a shayar dashi daidai gwargwado, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya.
Wannan shuka yana da ikon tsayayya da lokacin bushe sosai, don haka kafin sake sake shayar dasu, ya zama dole a jira kadan har sai kasar ta bushe gaba daya, saboda yawan Epinacea purpurea yana tasiri sosai da yawan ruwa. Idan muka shayar dasu da ruwa da yawa, saiwar shukar zata rube, wanda zai haifar da yaduwar wasu nau'in fungi, wanda a mafi munin yanayi zai kawo karshen rayuwarsu.
Echinacea purpurea zai fara fure tsakanin watan Yuni da Agusta.
Zamu iya dasa itacen purpurea na Echinacea a cikin tukwane don kare shi a cikin greenhouse akalla yayin da yake wuce lokacin bazara na farko. Zamu sanya dunkulen duwatsu akan abinda zai zama asalin tukunyarTa wannan hanyar, zamu tabbatar da samar da duk iskar oxygen da tushen shuka ke buƙata kuma a lokaci guda don ta sami magudanar ruwa mafi kyau.
Bayan bazara ta wuce, za mu dasa tsabtace mu ta Echinacea a cikin abin da zai zama sararin da zai bunkasa har sai ya isa cikakke, za mu yi haka a lokacin bazara bayan shekara ta biyu.
Karin kwari na Echinacea purpurea
Abu mafi cutarwa ga ɗayan Echinacea purpurea shine shayar dasu da ruwa mai yawa, tunda wannan zai haifar da tushensu ya ruɓe.
Duk da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci mu kasance masu tsaftace yankin da shuka takeTunda slugs ko katantanwa sune mafi yawan kwari masu ban haushi da zasu iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga shukar, ban da haka, ajiye ƙasa daga wasu nau'in ganye na iya taimaka wa shukar ta kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya koyaushe.