Echium Plantagineum an san shi da sunaye daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai Cordial Flowers, Purple Flower Buglosa, Vine Chupamiel, Harshen Shanu da Viborera, da sauransu, na biyun suna ne da ya samu saboda kamanceceniya tsakanin tsaba da kan macizai.
Kasance cikin iyali Boraginaceae kuma kowace shekara ganye ce wacce takan iya kaiwa kimanin tsayin centimita 100. A cikin ciyawar ciyawa, wannan shuka yayi girma sosai yayin da rana ta cika shi, Tunda kawai yana jure rabin inuwa ne. Furewarta tana cikin bazara kuma ta hanyar kwari ne ake gudanar da aikinta, ban da haka, furanninta suna girma kusan 3 cm.
Tsarin Echium ya ƙunshi nau'ikan iri-iri na Bahar Rum.
Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa Echium Plantagineum yana da kayan magani, Tunda yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin filastar kamar antidermatotic da / ko rauni. Kari akan haka, lokacin dafa duka furanni da ganyen, ana samun ingantaccen maganin wanzuwa, wanda a lokaci guda yana astringent, emollient, shakatawa, gumi da haila.
Iri-iri na dangin Boraginaceae tsaya a waje don kasancewa tsirrai masu shuke-shuke, wanda yawanci kwari ko cuta basu shafeshi ba.
Halaye na Echium plantagineum
Echium Plantagineum viboreras ya zama shekara biyu da / ko ganye shekara-shekara, wanda ke da ɗaya ko fiye da tushe na tsayayyen kafa, wanda ke da ƙarfin kaiwa tsakanin tsayin santimita 20 zuwa 100. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda ba kawai ke girma a cikin ciyawa ba, amma kuma a cikin ramuka, gangara, fallows da gangara. Kari akan haka, ya kunshi tsire-tsire na kowa sosai a cikin Spain da sauran sassan Turai.
Kodayake yana da ɗan wahalar bayyana, saboda yawan gashi da namomin kaza sun rufe shi, gaskiyar ita ce Echium Plantagineum viboreras suna da kyau petals na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke da sifa mai faɗi iri-iri, saboda fentin su ba shi da kaɗaici a ƙarshen, yana haifar da lobes corolla.
Gabaɗaya, furannin Echium Plantagineum suna a ƙarshen rassan kuma musamman a ƙwanƙolin sama na shuke-shuke; tsakanin su yana yiwuwa a yaba buds na sautin tsakanin ja da shunayya, wanda yayin buɗewa, ya haifar da ƙananan furanni masu launi iri ɗaya.
Furannin Echium Plantagineum sune hermaphroditic kuma suna da stamens biyar hakan an saka su a tsayi daban-daban na corolla (yawanci biyu daga cikinsu sun yi aiki) kuma sun fito daga gare ta, waɗanda ke da filaments masu launin shuɗi mai ɗan kauri, ban da shuɗar anther. Yanayin launi kama da na filaments, ya zama ya fi tsayi fiye da corolla kuma ya haɗa da ƙyamar da ke nuna kasancewarta bifid kuma yana da kyau a faɗi cewa sunan jinsi Echium Plantagineum, da kuma nau'ikan da suka saba, Viperina da Viborera, kamar waɗanda muka riga muka ambata a sama, suna nufin babban kamance wanda yake tsakanin 'ya'yan itacen da surar kawunan macizai.
Wannan nau'in shuka yana da ɗan cin zali, don haka haɗarin mamayewa da yaɗuwa ana ajiye shi a waɗancan ƙasashe inda har yanzu ake shuka shuka don furanninta, amma inda ciyawar ba ta riga ta kafa kanta ba.
Hadarin yaduwar cikin gida ya fito ne daga hannayen kiwo wadanda zasu iya shayar da E. plantagineum kuma dole ne a tuna da hakan wannan ganye ne mai cutarwa ga dabbobi, wanda zai iya sanya dabbar da ta cinye ta wahala daga amai da gudawa na yan kwanaki.
Echium Plantagineum kulawa
Masana'antar Echium Plantagineum gabaɗaya tana cikin kwasa-kwasan ruwa da / ko tare da hanyoyi; kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa da suke da shi, yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin lambuna a matsayin kyawawan kayan ado na ado kuma galibi ana samun sa a wulakantattun wurare kamar su fanko fanko da gefen hanya. A cikin kulawarsa, ya kamata a ambata cewa duk da cewa yana jure wa inuwa sosai, tsire-tsire ne da ke tsirowa cikin kyakkyawan yanayi idan ya kasance a wurin da hasken rana ya same shi kai tsaye.
Dole ne a kunna matsakaiciyar yanayin zafi, tunda wadannan suna da yanayin zafin da ya dace dasu don cigaban su.
Game da ƙasa, ya kamata a lura cewa dole ne a dasa su a cikin ƙasa ta montane, wanda asali yana nufin busasshiyar ƙasa wanda dole ne ya sami pH wanda ke tsakanin 4.5-7.5 kuma baya ga samun babban sinadarin nitrogen, yana da rauni sosai. Bugu da kari, bangaren da ke karkashin kasa zai bunkasa sosai yayin kasancewa a cikin kasar da ke da yumbu, loamy da / ko yashi mai yashi, tunda a gaba daya, wadannan suna da ikon kasancewa a jike ko bushe, suna samar da shuka daidai abin da take bukata.
Yakamata a daidaita aikin ban ruwa zuwa matsakaiciyar magana, ma'ana, yi kokarin kiyaye danshi na kasa a ci gaba, la'akari da wasu dalilai, kamar su bayyanawa ga hasken rana, yanayin zafi, yanayin kasa, laima na muhallin, da sauransu. Hakanan, wani bangare mai ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya ambata game da Echium Plantagineum shine cewa tsire-tsire ne da baya goyan bayan ruwa, don haka ya zama dole cewa wurin shuka yana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Kwari da cututtuka Echium Plantagineum
Amma duk da haka ba a sami cikakkun bayanai tabbatattu ba a kan wane nau'in cututtuka ko kwari ke iya shafar wannan shuka, amma muna tabbatar muku cewa muna aiki da sauri don nemo kowane irin bayani.
Amfani da za'a iya bawa Echium Plantagineum
A cikin kicin: Ta hanyar samun ganyayyaki masu ci, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da su zuwa shirya salatin ta hanyar ƙara kayan lambu da sauran ganye, kamar su borage.
Ingancin warkewa: Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da ruwan wannan tsiron a cikin duniyar kayan shafawa, saboda yana da karfin aiki, musamman ma idan aka yi ja, taushi da / ko m fata.
Sauran amfani: Tushenta yana bada a ja canza launi wanda aka fi amfani dashi musamman a cikin yadudduka.