Hoto - Wikimedia / SaturninoOpi
Hanya ɗaya da zaka iya amfani da sararin samaniya shine ta hanyar cin amana. Wannan hanya ce wacce ke da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da ƙananan haɗarin cututtukan fungal, da sauƙin kiyaye tsirrai.
Amma ya dace da kowane irin amfanin gona ko don fewan kaɗan? Idan kana son karin bayani game da cin amana, to zan fada maka duk abin da kake bukata a kan wannan batun mai ban sha'awa.
Tarihin noman trellis
Tsire-tsire masu cin kasuwa sun daɗe. Tuni a cikin Turai na Tsakiyar Zamani ya kasance al'ada girma itace mafi yawa don yin ado ganuwar. Kodayake an yi imanin cewa wata dabara ce da za ta iya zama mafi tsufa: daga Tsohuwar Masar. Duk da haka, idan muna so mu ga yadda aka kammala shi, ba zan iya tunanin wuri mafi kyau ba da ya ziyarci kowane Lambun gargajiya na Faransa, wanda siffofin lissafi, tsari da iko akan shuke-shuke sune manyan jarumai.
Amfani da sarari halayya ce wacce take fice yayin da ta girma a kan trellis. Kuma wannan wani abu ne da masu lambu na gargajiya suka sani sarai: dasa shuki a layuka da noman su ta fuskoki biyu, yankan su ta yadda rassan zasu girma zuwa ɓangarorin biyu kawai, kulawarsu ta fi sauƙi. Bugu da kari, aiki da lokacin da dole ne a sadaukar da shi ga kowane tsirrai ya ragu, tun da ba su da sauki ga kwari da cututtuka.
Mene ne amfaninta?
Hoton - Wikimedia / Gervacio Rosales
Kodayake na riga na ambata 'yan kaɗan, lokaci ya yi da za mu yi magana a hankali game da fa'idodi:
- Mafi yawan shuke-shuke suna girma a cikin sarari ɗaya: Lokacin da suka girma cikin girma biyu, suna ɗaukar ƙaramin fili, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a shuka da yawa.
- Mafi kyawun kewaya iska tsakanin ganye / rassa: wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda godiya gare shi haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ya ragu. Kuma dole ne kuyi tunanin cewa kwayoyin cuta, kamar su fungi, suna yaduwa a yankunan da basu da isashshen iska, saboda haka idan shuka ta wadatar sosai, ba ta da rauni kamar yadda ake tsammani.
- Shuka tana girma sosai: Wannan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar dukkan bangarorinta suna fuskantar hasken rana, ganyayyaki na iya aiwatar da hotuna a lokaci guda, hakan zai iya samar da sinadarai da sugars wadanda ake amfani dasu don ci gaban su.
- 'Ya'yan itacen suna da ci gaba mai kyau: ta hanyar gamuwa da Rana, yana yiwuwa a cinye fruitsa fruitsan ofa aan da suka fi inganci.
- An sauƙaƙe sassaƙa: da zarar tsirrai sun samu, abin da zaka yi shine ka datsa su domin kula da su.
- Ana saurin gano kwari, cututtuka da / ko wasu matsaloli: godiya ga yankan, samun tsire-tsire a cikin girma biyu ya sauƙaƙa don gano yiwuwar matsaloli.
- Yawanci ba lallai bane a maye gurbin trellis mesh: ana yin su ne da kayan aiki waɗanda suke da tsananin juriya ga abubuwan canjin yanayi, saboda haka sau ɗaya kawai zaku saya shi.
Nau'in trellis
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na girma akan trellis, waɗanda sune:
Igiyar
An yi abubuwa da yawa lokacin da aka shuka itacen inabi misali a kan trellis. Ya kunshi datse tsire ya bar shi babban akwati, da kuma daidaita rassa biyu a kwance. Ta wannan hanyar, duka samarwa da girbi suna da ban sha'awa sosai.
kwance
Yana da ɗaya a ciki rassa suna girma a kwance. Ba rikitarwa bane, tunda duk abinda yakamata ayi shine tabbatar da cewa shuke-shuke suna da rassa wadanda cigabansu ya mike, zuwa gefe daya.
Gwangwani
Don girma cikin dabino lallai ne ku datse tsire-tsire don rassan su su fitar, kamar yadda bishiyoyin dabino sukeyi misali.
Daga wannan nau'in akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban, daga cikinsu ana rarrabe masu zuwa:
- Simple: rassa suna toho a kwance daga gangar jikin.
- Doble: ita ce akwati wacce wasu rassa biyu a tsaye suke tasowa tare, kuma daga ita sai wasu waɗanda suke kwance suke tsirowa.
- Diablo: manyan rassa biyu sun tsiro daga wani akwati, kuma daga garesu wasu na biyu.
- Gilashin injin gilashi: mafi ƙarancin rassa huɗu sun tsiro daga ganga suna samar da U.
Waɗanne tsire-tsire za a iya girma a kan trellis?
Hoton - Wikimedia / LBM1948
Ba duka sun dace ba; a gaskiya, nau'ikan itace ne kawai da ke jure da yanke aka bada shawarar, kuma idan zai yiwu su kasance nau'ikan dwarf (kodayake wannan ba shi da mahimmanci idan abin da ke sama gaskiya ne). Misali, bishiyoyin fruita ofan halittar al'aura Prunus (peach, cherry, apricot, da dai sauransu) basu da kyau, tunda idan aka datse su sai su rasa ruwa mai yawa.
A gefe guda, zaka iya girma: kusan kowane shrub na ado (Pyracantha, Cotoneaster, Photinia, Hydrangea, ya tashi daji, ...); ko ma bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace da gonaki (inabi, almond, tumatir, barkono, pistachios, ...).
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai shuke-shuke da yawa waɗanda za a iya girma akan trellis.
Inda zan sayi trellis mesh?
Idan kun kuskura kuyi girma a kan trellis, ga zaɓi na meshes don ku zaɓi wanda yafi birge ku:
- ARAN TAIMAKO DON PLAN SHIRYE-SHIRYEN: retaƙƙƙarƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙol zɓɓɓan shimfida suna ba da tsari mai ƙarfi wanda ke tallafawa nauyin marmarinku masu tsayi, ganye, kumburi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da furanni.
- Mikewa Mesh: Anyi shine da kayan shimfidawa. Rarraba mai raɗaɗi yana bada daidaitaccen na roba.
- Samfurin ya dace da shuke-shuke a cikin tanti. Dogon rayuwar sabis kuma mai ɗorewa sosai. Sauki don amfani, ƙwararriya kuma mai amfani sosai.
- Girman ragamar lambun: 1.8mx 2.7m, raga: 10 x 10cm, 20 igiyoyin igiyoyi masu sassauƙa.
- An yi shi da kayan PE mai inganci, wanda yake da dorewa, mai amfani, mai laushi, juriya na yanayi.
- Wuraren ƙayyadaddun kusurwoyi huɗu masu sauƙin shigarwa, zaku iya rataye shi akan shiryayye, bango, itace, da sauransu.
- Kayan aikin kariya na tasiri
- Don ayyukan wasanni
- Yana da cikakkun bayanan alamar alama
- Conich Trellis Net an yi shi ne daga filament na polyester nailan mai ɗorewa kuma ya zo birgima don sauƙin ajiya kuma ana iya yanke shi zuwa girmansa da almakashi kamar yadda ake buƙata.
- Lambun igiya mai tsayi 1,5m x 107m yana da ramukan 15cm x 15cm waɗanda ke da kyau ga tsire-tsire don saƙa a ciki da kusa da su cikin sauƙi kamar yadda ake buƙata, cikakke don shuka wake, wake, cucumbers, tumatir, berries, 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, inabi da ƙari mai yawa.
- Madaidaicin shimfidar wuri mai jure yanayin zai rage matsa lamba yayin girma shuka kuma ana iya amfani dashi a ciki ko waje don tsire-tsire masu girma a tsaye ko a kwance.
Me kuka gani game da wannan batun?