Red eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

'Yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya amma sun bazu a sassa da yawa na duniya, ana kiran wannan nau'in arboreal ja eucalyptus da bishiyar bishiyaNa mallakar asalin Eucalypto ne na dangin Myrtaceae kuma yana da girman girmansa da tsayinsa ya kai mita 60.

Duk tsawon rayuwarta a cikin ruwa mai kyau da yanayin zafin jiki, diamita na iya kaiwa mita biyu. Bawonta santsi ne kuma mai launin kore-kore ko kore.. Tare da babban kambi da katako mai kauri sosai, yanayin samansa yana yankewa a cikin faranti tsawon shekaru kuma wani lokacin gaba ɗaya. 

Ayyukan

Wannan bishiyar galibi ana samun ta a matsayin mazaunin ta na banki na kogi ko koramu. Yana furewa a lokacin hunturu wanda yayi daidai da lokacin bazara na Australiya kuma ana tattara furanninta adadi daga 7 zuwa 10 tare da kwalliyar kwalliya lokacin da aka ware shi, yana bayyana adadin stamens kashe-fari a launi.

Lokacin furaninta yana da tsayi sosai tare da iyaka har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Saboda girman sa da ci gaban sa ba da shawarar ga lambuna da birane ba, tunda yana buƙatar manyan sarari tare da babban amplitude don faɗaɗawa da haɓakawa kyauta, haɗe da gaskiyar cewa saboda ƙarancin zafinsa yana haifar da talaucin ƙasa.

Yana da nau'in eucalyptus tare da mafi girman yanki na yadawa a cikin nahiya ta Australia, inda yake wani gunki, yana gabatar da babban bambancin kwayoyin. Tana girma a cikin yanayi mai yanayi tare da ruwan sama na hunturu, kuma zuwa kudu zuwa rani mai zafi tare da ruwan bazara a arewa.

A wajen Ostiraliya wataƙila ita ce mafi girma daga cikin nau'ikan halittun eucalyptus waɗanda aka dasa a busassun ko wuraren bushashi-bushashi tsayayya da yanayin fari kazalika da ambaliyar ruwa, ban da haka, don daidaitawa har zuwa yanayin yanayin teku.

Tana goyon bayan kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa har zuwa wani lokaci, tunda idan yayi yawa yana haifar da chlorosis, cuta ce ta shuke-shuke wanda saboda rashin gishiri ke haifar da asarar koren launi. Tare da daidaitawa wanda ya bayyana kwarjininsa, ana iya dasa shi ko'ina a cikin duniya.

Yana yaduwa ta cikin 'ya' yanta, ba ta yankan ba.

Noma na eucalyptus camaldulensis

A Spain ana noma shi sosai, kasancewarta ta biyu mafi mahimmanci kuma mai yalwa tare da faɗaɗa a cikin kadada da aka shuka ta 175.000 kuma ta bazu cikin ƙasar.

Kodayake an gabatar da su ne a cikin karni na XNUMX bai kasance ba sai a karni na ashirin lokacin da suka yadu sosai. Lardunan da suka yi fice don samun wannan nau'in a ƙasarsu sune: Cáceres, Badajoz, Huelva, Seville, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Córdoba, Cádiz da Málaga.

Rigimar ba ta jira sai an gabatar da wannan nau'in a cikin wannan ƙasa ba, tare da masu goyon baya da masu ƙyamarta, la'akari da mafi tsananin Zuwan wannan itaciyar zuwa ƙasashen Sifen shine ɗayan munanan dabarun gandun daji na waɗanda ake tunawa da su a tarihin Sifen.

A halin yanzu, gonaki suna ci gaba da zama cikas ga kiyayewar fure da fauna, ban da gaskiyar cewa saboda itaciyar kwayar halitta ce, wannan yana nufin yana sauƙaƙa yaduwar gobarar daji saboda janareta ce ta mai kuma saboda yawanta girma, tsananta yanayin wuta wanda ya kara da sauran abubuwan yana haifar da kasadar zama gobarar daji da ba za a iya shawo kanta ba a lokuta da yawa.

Sunan yana yin nuni kai tsaye ga furen wannan itaciyar da ke da kariya sosai har sai ta buɗe ta sepals camaldulis, wanda ke nufin lambun Italia na Naples da wannan sunan.

Lokacin da yake ɗan tsirrai, itacen eucalyptus yana da elongated ganye tare da nuna koli ba tare da hairs, sabanin balagagge wanda wadannan ganyayyaki suka zama masu fadi kuma tare da nuna koli.

Tare da kananan furanni masu launin fari wadanda aka shirya a umbels din axillary a cikin axils din ganyen, a hakikanin gaskiya jinsin halitta ne mai saurin tashi wanda yayi fice akanshi babban iko don daidaitawa zuwa canjin yanayi.

Ci gabanta ya bazu a cikin yawancin yankin Argentina daga Lardin Rio Negro zuwa arewa, don haka haɗuwa da dasa bishiyoyi ko labule da gyaran tsaunuka, kasancewar kasancewarta yana da matukar muhimmanci a lardin Buenos Aires, Santa Fe da Jujuy.

Saboda girmansa yana samar da inuwa mai kyau a yankuna masu tsananin zafi kamar yadda lamarin yake a tsakiyar Ostiraliya, inda kuma yake matsayin mai tabbatar da bankin kogi kuma yana riƙe da ƙasa.

Nau'in itace ne na katako wanda aka haɗa cikin abubuwan da ake kira otasashe, kuma la'akari da cewa ana sare dazuzzuka a duniya, da kuma gaskiyar ƙaruwar buƙata itace don amfani da masana'antu da kuma biyan buƙatun mai a ƙasashe masu tasowa tare da ƙaruwar jama'a. suna kan tashi, jinsi ne da ba shi da gudummawa ga muhalli.

Dasa tsire-tsire irin su Eucalyptus camaldulensis, wanda ke cikin fiye da nau'ikan 600 na wannan nau'in saboda saurin saurinsa da kuma yawan amfani da shi, daga itacen da kansa, zuwa jerin abubuwan amfani da muhalli, magani da kayan ƙawata.

Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayoyi mara kyau game da wannan shaharar da ke ƙaruwa da ke karfafa dasa wadannan bishiyoyi, hujjar ta yi daidai kamar wacce ta gabata tana ishara ne ga gajarta da kuma dogon lokacin da wadannan jinsin ke haifar wa kasa, gami da muhalli da kuma samun ruwa da namun daji.

Wannan shine halin da wasu kasashe suka riga suka haramta dasa bishiyoyin eucalyptus, tunda karfin bushewar jinsin shine na iya canza yanayin filin da ke da rabin ruwa zuwa bushewa, wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don busar dausayi.

Amfanin

Koyaya kuma duk da waɗannan rikice-rikicen, babu wata shakka cewa fa'idodin magani da eucalyptus ke bayarwa ba za'a iya musantawa ba. A gaba Mahimmin man da aka ɗebo daga waɗannan bishiyoyin yana da matuƙar amfani a cikin cututtukan numfashi a cikin amfani da shi ta ciki da kuma shaƙar iska, kuma yana da abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a yanayin yanayin buhunanƙashi da huhu. Hakanan yana aiki azaman deodorant, anthelmintic, astringent, expectorant, febrifuge, hypoglycemic, mucolytic, bactericidal, fungicidal da bacteriostatic.

A aikace-aikacensa da amfani na waje mun sami hakan dukiyar sa kuma fadi ne, yayin da suke hidimar abin da ya shafi anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, waraka, eczema, vulvovaginitis, raunuka, harzuƙar fata har ma da kamuwa da bakin, ban da yaƙar halitosis ko warin baki.

Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, yana saukaka ciwon kai, sautin tsarin juyayi kuma ya zo a cikin wani abu na shafa fuska da za a yi amfani da shi a kan yankewa, yana hana bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Babban mahimmanci ga duk waɗannan halaye masu fa'ida shine waɗannan ganye Suna da kyawawan halayen antiseptic da na balsamic.

A matsayin kashe kwayoyin cuta, an gano cewa eucalyptus na da ikon kawar da hana ci gaba da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta waxanda akasari ana samunsu a fatarmu da hancinmu, kamar yadda yake tare da staphylococci da mycobacterium.

Kamar yadda wani anti-mai kumburi an nuna shi don yin wanka na tururi tare da ganyen wannan shukar, don haka sarrafawa don magance ciwo da raɗaɗin da cututtuka suka haifar kamar su rheumatism da amosanin gabbai.

Game da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, halayensa suna da ban mamaki wajen sauƙaƙewa da warkar da kuraje da kuma fushin wani yanayi akan fatar.