La Euphorbia lathyris, wanda aka fi sani da Tártago, ciyawar gorse, catapucia, kafur, itacen ɓaure na gidan wuta, da sauransu, tsire-tsire ne da ke da tsaba waɗanda yawanci ana samun mai a ciki, wanda zai yiwu a yi amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin masana'antar masana'antu.
An ce daga Afirka ko Indiya, Wannan tsire-tsire yana da Brazil, Indiya da China a matsayin manyan masu samarwa, amma a yau ya zama kusan wayewar kai a duniya.
Wurin zama da halaye na Tártago
Wannan shuka yana zaune a gefen gefen hanyoyi, yashin bakin teku, a cikin filayen noman da kuma a cikin ƙasar damuwa, a tsawan kusan 50-850mts. Yana da halin kasancewa tsire-tsire mai juriya wanda babban halayensa shine nisantar ɓaɓɓuka, wanda yake cim ma saboda yana da tushe mai guba.
Gabaɗaya tana bunƙasa a cikin mazaunin gandun daji, kamar waɗanda aka ambata, kuma tana nisantar da ƙasa mai guba gaba ɗaya. Fure ne, na shekara biyu da na shekara biyu, wanda ke da ƙarfin isa zuwa tsayi har zuwa 1,5mts kuma yawanci yakan yi fure tsakanin watannin Mayu da Yuni.
Yana da ciyawa mai tushe, wanda zai iya zama ɗan reshe ko mai sauƙi. Abu ne mai yuwuwa a tattara ƙwayayenta a duka watannin Yuli da Agusta, kuma ya yi fice kasancewar tsiro ne wanda ba ya da furannin maza kawai, har ma da furannin mata, don haka suna da sauƙin gurɓatawa.
Hakanan, ana iya cewa Euphorbia lathyris Ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ƙirar su ke da ƙarfin isa kusan 2cm a diamita; kawai tana rassa lokacinda shukar zata fure, kuma yana yin hakan ta hanyar buɗaɗɗiya, yana girma zuwa kusan 1m tsayi.
Ganye ba shi da petiole, suna da laushi mai laushi kuma yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu; Yawancin lokaci suna da tsayi da tsaka-tsaka, suna kaiwa kimanin tsayin 15cm.
Wajen kambi ganyenta ya zama ya ɗan gajarta kuma ya sami sifa mai faɗi. Babban haƙarƙari, wanda ke da sautin paler kaɗan, ya fita waje don ya zama keɓaɓɓe.
A nasa bangaren, yana da ƙananan furanni waɗanda zasu iya zama kore ko na launin kore-launin rawaya, kuma ba su da petals. Lokacin da suka kai ga balaga, fruitsa theiran su suna samun sautin launin toka da / ko launin ruwan kasa, suna da sifofin dunƙulewar duniya kuma sun rabu zuwa sassa 3 waɗanda, a ciki, suna da blacka blackan baƙar fata da yawa.
La Euphorbia lathyris yana da niyyar ingantawa yayin girma a cikin ƙasa wanda ke da tsaka tsaki, acidic ko alkaline pH.
Hakanan ya dace a faɗi cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa mai ɓarkewa yana haɓaka da ƙarfi sosai lokacin da suke da abubuwan maye waɗanda suke da yumbu ko yashi mai yashi, saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da halayyar iya kasancewa cikin ɗumi ko bushe.
Hakanan, saurin yawanci yana amfani da diptera domin yabanta furanninta. Kuma yawanci tsire-tsire ne mai ƙwarewa sosai a duniya saboda aikace-aikace daban-daban da mai zai iya samu a cikin masana'antar masana'antu.
Yadda ake shayar dashi?
Wajibi ne don daidaita yawan shayar da Euphorbia lathyris don haka ƙasa tana riƙe da ci gaba mai ɗumi na laima, la'akari da laushinta, ƙarancin muhalli, matakin bayyanar rana da zafin jiki, da dai sauransu Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yawanci ba yakan jure ambaliyar ruwa ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa dole ne a dasa yankin dasa yadda ya kamata.
Godiya ga babban matakin taurin kai da ita babban juriya ga fari, wannan tsiren yana da ikon daidaitawa ba tare da matsala ga nau'ikan yanayin muhalli ba. Dangane da buƙatun haske na spurge, zamu iya cewa yana da matsakaiciyar buƙata, don haka yana yiwuwa a sanya shi duka a cikin sararin inuwa mai shamaki da kuma a wuraren da rana ta nuna kai tsaye.
Ta yaya za'ayi haifuwarsa da kuma yankan ta?
Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita, ban da kasancewa wacce ke da alama tana samar da kyakkyawan sakamako yayin sake haifan Euphorbia lathyris ya kunshi aikata shi ta tsatsonsa, dai dai lokacin da sanyi na karshe ya kare.
Ya kamata kuma a sani cewa don aiwatar da yaduwar sa ta hanyar tsaba, ya zama dole a jika su kafin shuka, don harsashin su yayi laushi. Amma ga abin yankan ta, ya kamata kawai a kiyaye shi kuma ana iya aiwatar dashi alokacinda ya zama dole ayi amfani da duka bishiyar biyu da kuma busassun ganye.
Yadda ake biyan Tartar?
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodi idan yazo da bunkasa Euphorbia lathyris Ya ƙunshi a cikin cewa tsire-tsire ne da ba ya buƙatar kulawa da yawa game da maƙerin. Koyaya, Dole ne a faɗi cewa kafin dasa shuki ya zama dole don gudanar da hadi mara nauyi ta amfani da kadan takin.
Amfani da Euphorbia lathyris
Baya ga amfani da ita na ado, wannan tsire yana da amfani na masana'antu, kamar yadda muka nuna, kuma tare da aikace-aikacen magani, ana amfani dashi azaman disinfectant, cathartic, antiseptic, diuretic, purgative, anti-cancer, parasiticide, antitumor da emetic.
Idan ta girma a gonakin inabi da lambuna. Hakanan yawanci ana danganta ikon tsoratar da al'aura, tunda tushen sa masu guba ne a gare su; wannan kasancewa ɗayan aikace-aikacen da aka fi yadawa.
Babban abin da wannan tsiron ya keɓe shine kasancewarsa mai, wanda aka fi sani da man kasur. An bayyana shi da kasancewa ɗan albarkatun ƙasa mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar sinadarai, anyi amfani dashi wajen kera abubuwa daban-daban, kamar fenti, robobi, varnishes, man shafawa da / ko kayan shafawa, da sauransu.
A zahiri, jerin samfuran da aka kirkira daga man da aka samo daga gareta ya zama mai yawa sosai; Baya ga wannan, yana da aikace-aikace sama da 100 a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, daga cikinsu akwai yin sabulai, birki da ruwan ruwa.
A da, ana amfani da man da aka ɗebo daga irin wannan tsiron ne don sanya fitilun wuta. Hakazalika, Yana da kyau a ambata cewa ƙwayoyinta suna da alamun amai, laxative kuma don taimakawa wajen magance ba kawai rheumatism ba, har ma da ci gaba da gudawa, amma dole ne a kula da cewa amfani da shi na iya zama haɗari.
Har ila yau Yawanci ana amfani dashi don ma'anar ma'anar kasancewar beraye da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi, tunda shigar su illa ce mai tsananin gaske; A waɗannan yanayin, ya zama dole a tattara itsa itsanta kuma a sami obtaina itsan ta, kodayake saboda wannan dole ne a yanka Spurge a cikin zafin lokacin zafi, kasancewa mai taka tsan-tsan musamman, tunda yana da leda da ke harzuka idanu da fata.
Raban wannan tsiron ya banbanta da madara da mai gubaSabili da haka, idan ya haɗu da idanu ko fata, yana iya haifar da damuwa mai tsanani, kuma a wasu yanayi, suma makanta na ɗan lokaci. Wannan saboda sap yana da latex wanda, ban da kasancewa mai yawan fusata waje, shima yana da guba sosai lokacin da aka sha shi.
A saboda wannan dalili, yawanci damuwa yana haifar da ba kawai halayen iska mai tasiri ba, amma kuma mai tsanani kumburi, musamman ma idan ya haɗu da idanun duka da yiwuwar raunin da ya faru.