Forsythia, wani shrub ne mai dauke da furanni masu kyau da kamshi

Forsythia cikakkiyar shrub ce da za'a yi a cikin lambuna da tukwane. Yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na farko da ya fara fure, wanda yake ban mamaki. Tana fitar da furanni da yawa wanda kusan rassanta suna ɓoye a bayan ƙirarta. Kuma mafi kyawun bangare shi ne cewa ya sa kusan ba shi da wahala.

Ba ya buƙatar kulawa da yawa, don haka zan iya gaya muku da cikakken tabbaci cewa tsire-tsire ne da ya dace da masu farawa. Kuna iya ma aiki azaman bonsai! San san ta sosai.

Asali da halaye

Jarumar mu itacen bishiyar yankewa ne wanda aka fi sani da suna forsythia, kararrawar kasar Sin ko kararrawar zinare wacce take ta jinsin kwayar halittar Forsithya wacce take asalin gabashin Asiya da kudu maso yammacin Turai. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin 100cm da mita 3. Yana da rassa sosai daga tushe, kuma yana da kishiyoyi masu gangarowa, kimanin tsawon 2-10cm, tare da takaddama ko baki ɗaya. Ya yi fure a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin ganyen ya tsiro. Furanninta suna auna kimanin 2cm kuma rawaya ne masu haske da kamshi.. 'Ya'yan itacen busassun kwantena ne wanda a ciki muke samun tsaba da yawa.

Girman girmansa matsakaici ne, ma'ana, baya girma da sauri ko jinkiri. Idan yanayin yayi daidai yana iya bunkasa cikin matakin 20cm a shekara.

Noma da kulawa

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar la'akari da haka:

Yanayi

Sanya forsythia a ƙasashen waje, a cikin cikakken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-kusan. Idan yanayi na da zafi musamman a lokacin bazara (yanayin zafi na 30ºC ko sama da haka, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi daga hasken sarkin tauraruwa).

Watse

A lokacin bazara dole ne ku shayar da shi sau da yawa, amma ku guji yin ruwa. Kamar yadda ya saba Za a shayar da shi sau 3-4 a mako a cikin watanni mafi tsananin zafi, kuma kowane kwana 4-5 sauran shekara. Yi amfani da ruwan sama, mara lemun tsami, ko asha mai asha (ana samunsa ta hanyar zuba rabin rabin lemun tsami a ruwa 1l).

Tierra

• Aljanna: dole ne ya zama mai amfani, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, kuma kadan acidic (pH 5 zuwa 6).
• Tukunyar fure: amfani da kayan gargajiya don tsire-tsire acidophilic.

Mai Talla

Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara yana da kyau a sa takin gargajiya, kamar gaban, da taki ko zazzabin cizon duniya, jefa shi hannu sau daya a wata idan yana kasa. Idan yana cikin tukunya, yi amfani da takin zamani takamaimai don tsire-tsire acidophilic bayan bin umarnin da aka kayyade akan kunshin don kaucewa hana magudanar ruwa.

Mai jan tsami

Bayan fure, bushe, cuta ko rauni rassan dole ne a cire su.

Yawaita

Forsythia yana ninkawa ta hanyar yanke itace mai laushi tare da ganye a ƙarshen bazara ko rani. Hanyar ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da za ayi shine yanke wata kara da muke gani tana da lafiya da karfi.
2. Bayan haka an yi amfani da tushe a ciki tare da homonin tushen foda ko wakokin rooting na gida.
3. Bayan haka, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya na kusan 10,5 cm a diamita da aka cika da vermiculite jika da ruwa.
4. A ƙarshe, ana sanya tukunyar a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin kuma ana shayarwa kusan sau 4 a mako don kaucewa cewa matattarar ta kasance bushe.

Don haka, zaku sami sabon shuka a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin wata 1.

Karin kwari

Forsythia yana da matukar tsayayya ga kwari; Koyaya, ana iya kai masa hari ta:

• Matsalar filin: suna samarda kananan daudu zagaye akan ganyen. Ana yaƙar su da takamaiman magungunan ƙwari.
• Nematodes: na jinsi Meloidogyne. Ana yaƙar su da cypermethrin.

Cututtuka

Cututtukan da zaku iya samu sune:

• Namomin kaza:
  • Alternaria ko Phyllocticta; suna haifar da bayyanar launin toka-toka-toka ko baƙi a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana yaƙi da magungunan gwari kamar zineb ko maneb.
  • Sclerotinia: kai hari ga furanni sannan kuma rassan. Dole ne ku yanke sassan da abin ya shafa.
• Cutar cututtuka: suna haifar da rawaya ko farawar ganyayyaki. Babu magani. Dole ne ku cire sassan da abin ya shafa.

Rusticity

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -15ºC.

Shin ana iya aiki a matsayin bonsai?

Claro. Tare da leavesan ƙananan ganye, haɓakar da sauƙin sarrafawa ta hanyar datsawa da furanni masu ban sha'awa, forsythia yana da sauƙin aiki azaman bonsai. Kulawar da take buƙata shine waɗanda zamu gaya muku a ƙasa:

• Yanayi: a waje, a cikin rabin inuwa.
• Watse: mai yawaita lokacin rani, matsakaici sauran shekara. Dole ne mu guji yin ruwa.
• Mai Talla: a lokacin bazara da kaka tare da takin mai ruwa don bonsai yana bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade kan marufin samfurin.
• Dasawa: kowace shekara 2-3, a bazara.
• Substratum: 100% Akadama ko gauraye da 20% tsakuwa dutse.
• Mai jan tsami: bayan flowering. Dole ne mu cire busassun, cutuka ko raunanan rassa, waɗanda ke tsinkayar, da kuma datse waɗanda suka girma fiye da kima.
• Pinching: bari ya fitar da zanen gado 6 zuwa 8, kuma yanke 2-4. Ana iya yin shi duk shekara.
• Wayoyi: a cikin bazara, kawai idan ya cancanta.
• Rusticity: yana tsayayya da sanyi ba tare da matsala ba, amma yana da kyau kada a fallasa shi zuwa yanayin ƙasan -10ºC.

Me kuka yi tunanin forsythia?