La farin orchid Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne masu kyan gani waɗanda ke jan hankali sosai kuma hakan, ƙari, yana sanya kowane kusurwa na gida -ko gonar idan tana wurare masu zafi- ta zama mai ban mamaki. Amma kun san yadda ake kula da shi?
Idan kana son koyon yadda zaka kiyayeta cikin ƙoshin lafiya da farin ciki, to, zan gaya muku game da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da shi don haka ya fi sauƙi a gare ku ku iya yin la'akari da shi tsawon adadi 🙂.
Asali da halaye
Hoton - Wikimedia / sunoochi
Farin ochid tsire-tsire ne na epiphytic, ma'ana, yana girma akan rassan bishiyoyi, asalinsu zuwa gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ganyayyakin sa na da kyautuka, da sheki, da ɗan fata a cikin laushi, kuma koren launi. Tushen na iska ne, mai kauri, fari sai dai idan sun yi mu'amala da ruwa, wanda shine lokacin da suka zama kore, saboda haka suna taimakawa ga hotunan hotuna.
Mu tuna cewa shuke-shuke kore ne saboda chlorophyll, launin launin fata wanda shima yana da mahimmanci a gare su su iya samar da abinci daga hasken rana da kuma iskar carbon dioxide da suke sha).
da flores Sun tashi daga dogon tushe, kimanin santimita 90, kuma sun kunshi sepals guda uku (guda wadanda suke siffar calyx) da kuma petal guda uku. Wadannan manya ne, kimanin santimita 4, kuma tsiro a cikin bazara duk da cewa suma zasu iya yi a lokacin rani har ma da kaka a cikin yanayi ba tare da sanyi ba.
Menene sunan kimiyya na farin orchid?
Babban farin orchid shine Phalaenopsis amabilis, kuma ana kiranta da suna orchid. Ko ta yaya, dole ne ku san cewa akwai wani, wanda shine Phalaenopsis ƙwallon ƙafa, amma wannan jinsin kuma yana samar da furanni na wasu launuka (ruwan hoda, shunayya, mafi shunayya).
Yaya kulawarku?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, ga yadda zaka kula dashi:
Yanayi
Tsirrai ne wanda, gwargwadon yanayin, zai iya zama a cikin gida, a waje, ko kuma ko'ina, don haka bari mu ga inda za'a sanya shi:
- Bayan waje: idan kana zaune a wurin da sanyi bai taɓa faruwa ba kuma inda yanayin zafi ya tsaya sama da 10 ,C, zaka iya shuka shi a waje duk tsawon shekara. Sanya shi a wuri mai haske amma ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba.
- Interior: Idan sanyi ne a inda kuke zaune, adana shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske, nesa da zane (duka na sanyi da na dumi), kuma tare da ɗimbin zafi (ana iya samun hakan ta hanyar danshi, ko ta hanyar ajiye kwantena da ruwa kewaye).
Watse
Matsakaici. Ana ba da shawarar a bar shi ya ɗan bushe kaɗan kafin a sake ba shi ruwa. Yi amfani da ruwan sama, osmosis, ko lemun tsami.
Ba ni shawarar wetting ganye, da yawa ƙasa da furanni, kamar yadda suke iya rot.
Substratum
Kamar yadda substrate ko ƙasa yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa don orchids (a sayarwa) a nan).
Idan zaka same shi a cikin lambun, a kan bishiya, yi amfani da takin, ko sphagnum gansakuka (don siyarwa a nan).
Mai Talla
Yi amfani da takin zamani takamaiman orchids, bin alamun da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin. Kuna iya samun shi a nan.
Mai jan tsami
Tare da almakashi a baya an sha da barasar kantin, cire busassun ganyaye da flowersa flowersan furanni yayin da kuke kallon su.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
Farar orchid wata shuke-shuke ce dole ne a sanya shi a cikin lambu ko canza tukunya a cikin bazara. Idan kuna da shi a cikin akwati, ya kamata ku sani cewa baya buƙatar dasawa da yawa tunda yana jure wa ƙananan tukwane da kyau, amma koyaushe ku yi amfani da tukwanen roba masu haske a nan).
Yawaita
La Phalaenopsis amabilis ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba, wanda zai tsiro ne kawai idan suna cikin yanayin damuwa tare da naman gwari na mycorrhizal, amma kuma ta keki. Keikis su ne masu shayarwa waɗanda ke samar da sandunan fure, waɗanda aka raba su da mahaifiya ta hanyar da ke tafe:
- Da farko, ya kamata ku yi fatan cewa suna da wasu tushe.
- Bayan haka, tare da almakashi da aka riga aka cutar da shi, yanke su.
- Aƙarshe, dasa su a cikin tukwane ɗai ɗai, kuma shayar dasu.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da matukar jurewa, amma idan muhalli ya bushe ana iya kamuwa da shi 'yan kwalliya ana iya cire shi cikin sauƙi tare da burushi da aka jiƙa a cikin barasa.
Idan akasin haka yana da danshi sosai ko kuma idan ana shayar da shi sosai, da namomin kaza saiwoyinsu zai ruɓe kuma ganyayyakinsu na iya ruɓewa idan an niƙa su. Bi da jan ƙarfe ko fure mai ƙanshin wuta, sararin ruwan kuma ya guji fesawa, musamman a lokacin kaka-hunturu.
Rusticity
Kamar yadda muka ce, baya hana sanyi ko sanyi. Matsayi mai kyau na zafin jiki yana tsakanin 18 da 35ºC.
Menene ma'anar farin orchid?
Mutane suna da halin sanya ma'ana ga komai, kuma wannan furen ba zai iya zama ƙasa da shi ba. Idan suka baka guda daya, wannan mutumin zai fada maka cewa soyayyar da suke ji a kanka tsarkakakkiya ce kuma gaskiya ce. Hakanan, ya kamata ku san hakan ma yana nuna hikima, zaman lafiya, nuna gaskiya da wayewa.
A wane farashi ake siyarwa kuma a ina zan saya?
Ya dogara da yawa akan mai siyar da girman shuka, amma yawanci zagaye yake tsakanin € 15 da € 30. Idan baku samu ba a wuraren shakatawa, zaku iya sayanshi daga nan:
Ina da daya, kyauta daga 'yata kyakkyawa ce amma an ba ni ganye rawaya biyu da zai iya zama.
Sannu miguel.
Wataƙila canjin wuri ne. Amma yana da mahimmanci sanin irin nau'in ruwan da kuke shayar dashi da kuma sau nawa, tunda waɗannan tsirrai ba za'a iya shayar dasu da ruwan lemun tsami ba.
Na gode!