Jafananci Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda)

Tsirrai na Gabas suna burge ni, na yarda da hakan. Amma akwai wasu da suke da girma sosai, ta yadda idan kana son yin shuka a cikin ƙasa ana ba da shawarar kawai ka kasance da su a cikin lambuna masu faɗi. Daya daga cikinsu shine floribunda wisteria, mai hawa dutse wanda, kamar yadda sunan mahaifa ya nuna, yana samar da furanni da yawa.

Abin farin ga yawancinmu, kodayake, yana jurewa datsa sosai. Abin da ya fi haka, ana iya tukunyar shi ba tare da matsala ba. Ku san ta.

Asali da halaye

Itace bishiyar tsire-tsire ta asalin ƙasar Japan wacce aka kawo ta Amurka a 1860, kuma daga nan aka fara gabatar da ita a hankali zuwa sauran yankuna masu yanayin duniya. An san shi da yawa kamar Japan wisteria, Japan wisteria, ko wisteria. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 30, matukar yana da tallafi na hawa. Ganyayyakin suna hade, pinnate, 10-30cm tsayi, tare da 9-13 oblong leaflets 2-6cm tsayi.

An haɗu da furannin a gungu masu rataye waɗanda za su iya auna tsawon tsawon 50cm., kuma suna da fari, purple ko shuɗi. Yana furewa a cikin bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen mai guba ne, launin ruwan kasa ne da kayan karau mai tsawon 5-10cm wanda ya gama balaga a lokacin rani.

Cultivars

Akwai nau'ikan noma na Wisteria floribunda, amma muna ba da shawarar mai zuwa:

• Alba: yana fitar da fararen furanni.
• Hasumiyar Ivory Coast: yana samar da furanni farare masu kamshi sosai.
• longissima: yana samar da furanni masu shunayya.
• Cikakke: yana samar da furanni tare da kambi biyu na shuɗar shuɗi.
• Praecox: yana samar da furanni shuɗi-shuɗi. Yana da nau'ikan dwarf.
• rosea: yana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda a gungu tsawon 50cm.
• Rubra- Yana samarda ruwan hoda mai duhu zuwa ja furanni.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

• Yanayi: dole ne ya kasance a cikin inuwar-rabi, musamman lokacin saurayi. Abinda ya dace, ya kamata ya kasance a yankin da ake saukar da rassanta da rana yayin da suke girma.
• Tierra:
  • Lambu: dole ne ƙasa ta zama acidic (pH 4 zuwa 6), mai wadataccen abu.
  • Wiwi: substrate don tsire-tsire na acid.
    Idan kana zaune a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi-dumi, zai fi kyau amfani da yashin dutsen mai fitad da wuta (akadama hade da 30% kiryuzuna, misali).
• Watse: mai yawaita. Kimanin sau 4 a mako a lokacin bazara da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan na shekara. Yi amfani da ruwan sama ko kuma mara lemun tsami.
• Mai Talla: tare da takamaiman takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na acid, bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin.
• Yawaita: ta tsaba da yankewa a bazara.
• Mai jan tsami: ƙarshen hunturu. Cire busassun, cututtuka, raunana ko karyayyun rassan, kuma waɗanda suka yi girma sosai dole ne a gyara su.
• Shuka lokaci ko dasawa: a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan akwai shi a cikin tukunya, dasawa kowane shekara 2.
• Rusticity: yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -15ºC, kodayake waɗanda suka makara sun cutar da shi, musamman idan ya riga ya fara fure.

Ji daɗin shuka 🙂.