bazara

La primavera lokaci ne na launi daidai kyau. Shine mafi girman bayanin rayuwa da ci gaba; lokacin da tsire-tsire, bayan sun kwashe 'yan watanni na sanyi har ma da watanni masu tsananin sanyi, sai kace suna maraba da wani sabon yanayi wanda a sake, dole ne su "yi fada" don hankalin dabbobi masu yaduwa ya zama nau'in na iya ci gaba.

Yakin na iya zama na zalunci, saboda ana iya samun samfuran tsire-tsire da yawa, furanni da yawa, da ƙananan dabbobi da ke ba da kansu don lalata furannin. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai furannin bazara masu ban mamaki da yawa. Mun nuna muku wasu daga cikinsu anan, in Jardinería On.

Amapola

Poppy na daya daga cikin furannin dawa na shekara da muke samu a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Sunan kimiyya shine Papaver yayi, kuma na dangin Papaveraceae ne. Tsayinsa yakai kimanin 50cm, kuma furannin suna da jajayen fata guda 4, kuma suna da kyau sosai; ta yadda zasu iya faduwa cikin sauki.

Begonia

Tsarin halittar Botanical Begonia ya kunshi nau'ikan halittu sama da dubu, ban da kusan nau'ikan 10.000 da kuma manyanta. Na dangin Begoniaceae ne, wanda asalinsu ya kasance a Amurka, Afirka da Asiya. A cikin yanayinta yana girma a cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da zafi, a cikin inuwar manyan bishiyoyi, kodayake kuma yana iya girma cikin gidanka tsawon shekaru .

Bromeliad

Bromeliad shine nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin ƙasar Amurka wanda yake na dangin Bromeliaceae. Ganye ne, kuma ya danganta da nau'in zai iya zama lithophyte (wanda ke tsiro akan duwatsu) ko epiphyte (wanda yake girma akan bishiyoyi ko wasu tsire-tsire). Ganye suna girma a cikin rosette, galibi mara tushe, mai kauri. Dogaro da nau'in, zai iya auna kimanin 30cm a tsayi da wani 30cm a diamita. Kamar yadda ake son sani, faɗi haka bayan fure sai ya mutu, barin tsaba da masu shayarwa.

Saboda karancin juriyarsa ga sanyi, An yi girma kamar tsire-tsire.

Bulbous

A lokacin bazara akwai furanni masu yawa da yawa da ke fure, daga cikinsu muna nuna tulips, da hyacinth (Hyacinthus sp.), da kwanduna (Cala sp), da shuffron (Crocus sativus) taguwar ruwa dusar ƙanƙara (galanthus nivalis). Shuka su a cikin tukwane ko a gonar yayin faduwar, kuma zaku more lokacin bazara mai cike da launuka masu kyau.

Kampanula

Campanula wani nau'in tsirrai ne na shuke-shuke wanda zai iya zama na shekara-shekara, shekara biyu ko shekara ya danganta da nau'in. Na dangin Campanulaceae ne, kuma asalinsu ne a Arewacin Hemisphere, ana samunsu musamman a gabashin yankin Bahar Rum. Yana iya yin girma har zuwa 2m tsayi, kuma flowersananan furanninta suna auna har zuwa kusan 5cm a diamita, mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi ko fari.

Dijital

A Digitalis, ko foxgloves kamar yadda ake kiran su, su ne tsirrai da bishiyun shekara biyu waɗanda suke na dangin Plantaginaceae. 'Yan asalin Turai ne, Asiya Minarama da Arewacin Afirka. Zasu iya yin tsayi zuwa 1m tsayi, tare da haɗa furanni a lilac ko fari inflorescences. Suna son yanayi mai laushi, don haka girma su a yankuna masu dumi na iya zama wayo.

Impatiens

Impatiens wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne na ganye wanda ya kunshi kusan nau'ikan dubu na dangin Balsaminaceae. Nativeasar ce ga yankuna masu zafi. Tsirrai ne wanda, ya danganta da nau'in, zai iya kai wa 50cm tsayi, tare da ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ko furannin lemu. A cikin Spain ana girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire na yanayi, tunda yana da saurin sanyi.

Mathiola

Matthiola, wanda aka fi sani da sunan bangon bango, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne wanda ke iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara dangane da nau'in. Na dangin Brassicaceae ne, kuma asalinsu Turai ne. Ya kai tsayin 50cm, kuma yana samar da furanni masu launuka daban-daban, kamar fari, ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan hoda, wanda dole ne a faɗi hakan suna da kamshi sosai.

Mimulus

Mimulus, wanda aka sani da fure-biri, wani nau'ine ne na shekara-shekara ko kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ke ƙasar Amurka wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 150. Na dangin Phyrmaceae ne, kuma yana da halin girma zuwa tsawan 30-50cm, tare da ƙaho mai siffar ƙaho rawaya, lilac ko ja.

A matsayin sha'awa, ya kamata ka san cewa nau'in mimulus lewisii yana da jiragen sama, don haka ana la'akari da shi a tsire-tsire; ma'ana, yana da damar kama kwari amma ba kai tsaye ba narkar da su.

Phlox

Tsarin halittar botloical Phlox ya kunshi kusan nau'in 120 na dangin Polemoniaceae. Yawancinsu 'yan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne, kodayake suma ana samun su a cikin Asiya. Suna shekara-shekara ko tsirrai masu tsirrai masu tsire-tsire, sanannu ne sosai a garesu showy inflorescences furanninsu ruwan hoda ne, ja ne ko fari. Akwai wasu da suke girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayi na 1,5m, amma yawancin basu wuce 50cm ba. Mai ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu ban sha'awa na filawa.

Alamu

Los Tagetes, wanda aka fi sani da sunayen Karnin Indiya, Indiya ta tashi, karnukan China, damascene o karnukan turkish, tsirrai ne na shekara-shekara ko kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke cikin gidan Asteraceae kuma sun ƙunshi nau'ikan 47. Asalinta daga Meziko ne, kuma yana da yanayin samun furanni masu faɗin 2-3cm a diamita, masu launukan lemu masu haske ko launuka ja. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na yanayi, tunda yana da saurin sanyi.

Ta yaya furannin bazara ke hayayyafa?

Tunda muna cikin bazara, lokacin rayuwa, lokaci yayi da zamu shirya shukar. Yanzu shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka don haka sami mafi yawan tsire-tsire a farashi mai sauƙi. Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci ku sani cewa yawancin shuke-shuken da na nuna muku suna da arha sosai, kuma suna iya cin tsakanin Yuro 1 da 2 don samfurin samari, amma don wannan farashin zaka iya samun ambulan cike da tsaba hakan zai zama tsirrai.

To yaya ake shuka su? Tabbas, abu na farko da za ayi shine samo tsaba. Don yin wannan zaka iya zuwa gidan gandun daji, cibiyar lambu har ma da shagon gona don zaɓar shukar da kake son samu a cikin lambun ka ko kuma a cikin tukunyar da ke yin ado da baranda. Da zarar kun same su, Ina ba da shawarar saka su a cikin gilashin ruwa na awanni 24, kodayake wannan zabi ne, tunda su shuke-shuke ne wadanda yawan kwayayensu ya riga ya yi yawa, amma ta wannan hanyar ne kuke tabbatar da cewa duk, ko kashi 99% daga cikinsu zasu tsiro.

Da zarar an gama wannan, washegari dole ne ku shirya tsaba. Kamar wannan za ku iya amfani da shi daga tukwanen gargajiya, zuwa kayan kwalliyar ƙasa, ta kwantena na madara, gilashin yogurt, ... duk abin da kuka fi so. Tabbas, duk abin da kuke amfani da shi, dole ne ya sami ramuka don magudan ruwa, Tunda ƙasar da aka yi ambaliyar dindindin na iya zama ajalin furannin bazara.

Yanzu ga mafi kyawun bangare: cika ɗakunan da aka shuka da ƙwaya kuma a shuka iri. Da yake su fure ne masu matukar jurewa, za mu iya amfani da kowane irin abu, amma idan za mu iya, yana da kyau mu haɗa shi da kashi 20 cikin ɗari na ɗari-ɗari ko wani abu makamancin haka don ruwan ya yi sauri ya gama gaba ɗaya. Cika dusar da aka dasa kwata-kwata, saika sanya tsaba iri biyu a kowane daya, suka rabu da juna. Kun samu? Yanzu rufe su da ɗan ƙaramin abu, ya isa yadda ba za a iya ganin su ba ko iska za ta iya ɗauke su, kuma a ba su kyakkyawan shayarwa.

A ƙarshe, kawai zaku sanya gadon shuka a wurin da rana take haske kai tsaye, kiyaye yanayin danshi ... da jira game da makonni 2-3, wanda zai kasance lokacin da zasu fara tsirowa. Lokacin da suka yi haka, sai a bar shukokin su yi girma na wata ɗaya a cikin waɗannan tukwane, sannan a tura su zuwa babbar tukunya ko kuma lambun.

Kuma a shirye. Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan furannin bazara? Shin kun san wasu?