Kulawa da halaye na Iris Flower

Furen Iris ya fito ne daga dangin iridaceae, sunan kimiyya shine Iris na Jamusanci, sunan da ke girmama "bakan gizo" tun da tsiron yana ba da furanni launuka daban-daban (shunayya, rawaya, ja, fari da mai ɗaci).

Zuwa wannan furannin Iris, wanda yake asalin nahiyar Turai, an san shi sosai da sunan Lirio sannan kuma ga daddadan kamshin da yake fitarwa. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire galibi a matsayin abin ado, duk da haka, an san cewa ana iya fitar da ruwa daga tushen da ke aiki azaman tsarkakewa, wanda mutane suka yi amfani da shi tun ƙarni ɗaya.

Babban fasali

Wadannan tsire-tsire galibi suna rikicewa da orchidsKoyaya, yayin yin bayani dalla-dalla, zamu lura da ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin su biyun.

Manyan furanni ne wanda sanannen abu ne ka ga sun yi fure a saman ƙarshen dogaye kuma tsayayye mai tushe cikin rukuni rukuni har zuwa shida, launuka sun dogara da nau'in. Mai tushe zai iya zama mai sauƙi, yana da rassa, rami ko mai ƙarfi.

Ganye launuka ne masu haske kore, madaidaiciya kuma masu kama da kyan ganiZasu iya aunawa har zuwa 40 cm kuma suyi madaidaitan taro a gindin sa.

Yadda ake shuka shi

Nau'ikan nau'ikan, fiye da 200, waɗanda zamu iya samu buƙatar takamaiman kulawa Saboda keɓaɓɓun bayanan da ke cikin kowane ɗayansu, yana da kyau a gano ko jinsin da kuke son noma shi ne wanda aka nuna a yankinku; Koyaya, a nan muna nuna wasu abubuwan kulawa da suka dace da su duka.

Yanayin yana da mahimmin mahimmanci wanda yakamata kuyi la'akari dashi tunda Furen Iris yawanci ana shuka shi ne a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki har yanzu yana da zafi sosai don ta sami ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya kafin ƙarancin yanayin zafi na hunturu ya shiga; Koyaya, lokacin da yankin shuki ke bayyane da rani mai tsayi da damuna mai sauƙi, watan da aka nuna zai zama Afrilu.

Lokacin dasa shuki, wani ɓangare na kwan fitilar dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa dayan kuma fallasa, dalilin yin hakan, shine wani kwan fitila da aka binne gaba daya ya hana ci gaban furen saboda rashin hasken rana. Muna ba da shawarar yin shi a kusan shida cm. Na farfajiyar. Lokacin da kuka dasa furannin Iris a cikin lambuna, ku tuna ku nisantar taƙalla aƙalla cm 30., Don tushen ya sami isasshen sarari don faɗaɗawa ba tare da tuntuɓar sauran shuke-shuke ba da ƙarfafa ci gaban lafiyayyar fure kuma idan za ku girma a ciki tukunya, to kun sanya shuka daya a kowace tukunya.

Kuna buƙatar da kyau ya bushe ƙasaWannan dole ne a kiyaye shi da gumi amma ba wuce gona da iri don shuka ba ta lalace ba, a game da tukwane muna ba da shawarar cewa ka sanya farantin yumbu a gindi don kiyaye zafi.

Don kyakkyawan ci gaba, shayar da tsire dole ne ya zama mai yawa ba tare da wuce gona da iri baKula da danshi na kasar da ke kusa da shukar ka shayar da shi duk bayan kwanaki 5 ko 7 ya danganta da yadda ya bushe lokacin da furen ke cikin cikakken ci gaba, gwargwadon yadda shukar ke tsirowa, karancin yawaitar ruwan ya kamata, galibi a yanayi na damuna mai tsananin zafi inda ba dole bane ayi hakan.

Wadannan tsire-tsire yi tsawon rai tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 20A hankalce, lokacin zai dogara ne akan kulawar da kuka baiwa furen Iris, muna ba da shawarar sanya takin gargajiya na musamman don shuke-shuke bayan kowane fure.

Kulawa

Don kiyaye lafiyarta, wannan yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan kuma suna da sauki sosai:

• Cire furannin da suka riga suka bushe nan da nan, furen ne kawai, ganyen ya rage akan tsiron har sai ya sami launin rawaya kamar wannan yana farantawa fure mai zuwa.
• Ci gaba da rhizomes marasa sako, kiyaye kuma kiyaye tsabtace shuka.
• Kar a cika ruwa, shuka tana bukatar ruwa kadan
• A m cututtuka a cikin wannan shuka tare da septoria, tsatsa da kuma heterosporiosis.
• Ka tuna cewa wannan yana da matukar tsayayya, jure damuna sosai kuma yayi kyau sosai a yanayin sanyi kuma yana dacewa sosai da yanayin zafi.
• Fure ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin lambuna, kuma ana matukar yaba shi saboda launuka iri-iri da ƙamshin da yake fitowa; Hakanan ana yawan amfani dashi a cikin tsare tsaren fure daban-daban.
• La kewayon furanni, launuka iri-iri da kuma kayan ɗamara mai kyau ko satin yana da fadi sosai a cikin wannan nau'in kuma yana ba da launi da launi ga lambuna, tukwane da shirye-shirye lokacin da aka tsara su rukuni-rukuni.
• Wadannan nau'ikan suna faruwa sosai a Arewacin Hemisphere, a Turai, Arewacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Arewacin Amurka.
• Zuwa ga furar Iris suna sanya wasu ma'anoni dangane da launiMisali, farar fure alama ce ta bege, idan shuɗi ne to yana nufin cewa akwai labari mai kyau kuma idan ya kasance Fure ɗin Iris ne na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke ɗaukaka ruhu.

Nau'in gama gari

Iris Jamus

Wannan nau'in yana da tsayayya sosai, yayi daidai sosai da kowane irin kasa kuma yana yaduwa cikin sauki. Ya banbanta sosai saboda haka zamu iya samun furanni masu launuka daban-daban kamar rawaya, ja, fari, shuɗi ko shunayya.

An fi dacewa girma akan ƙasa mai yashi, tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau don kauce wa dusar ruwa, dasa shi a cikin cikakken rana zuwa inuwar ta kusa. Ya kai tsayi zuwa mita, ganyayyakin suna da siffa saber, suna faruwa tsakanin 3 zuwa 10 kowace shuka kuma suna girma har zuwa 40 cm.

Furannin suna da kamshi mai daɗi, manufa don kiyayewa a cikin tukwane ko lambuna.

Irin pallida

Har ila yau an san shi da lily na Florence, fure ne mai kyau wanda yake tura turare mai wadata, wanda launukansa na halayya masu launin launuka ne masu launin fari da fari, kamar yadda jinsunan da suka gabata ke buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye, kodayake yana iya haɓaka sosai tare da hasken kai tsaye da kuma jure yanayin yanayin sanyi sosai.

Yana buƙatar matattarar ruwa masu kyau, waɗanda ke kula da laima mai laushi don haɓakarta ba tare da ruwa mai yawa ba, sake haifuwa ta hanyar pollination tunda ita hermaphrodite.

Ya kai fiye da mita a tsayi kuma a fadi ya kai mita 1,5. Abubuwan magani sun danganta don magance cututtukan ciki kamar su amai, gastritis ko yanayin numfashi kamar asma da mashako.

Iris na Siberia

Asali daga Siberia, shi ne kuma aka sani da Siberia lily. Wannan tsiron yayi kadan fiye da sauran nau'ikan tunda mafi girman tsayin da ya kai shine 60 cm., Sautunan furannin suna daga shudi mai haske zuwa rawaya mai haske, kowane tsiro yana samar da furanni 1 zuwa 3 kuma yana buƙatar noman ƙasa mai yashi, ƙaramin ban ruwa da hasken rana da yawa.

Jafananci

Tsirrai ne da ke tsiro da daji a cikin ƙasashen Japan da sauran ƙasashen nahiyar Asiya, launin shuɗi na musamman mai launin shuɗi na wannan yana ba shi kyan gani sosai don haka babban buƙatar lambun gida da gonaki.