Fure na Castile (Rosa gallica)

Duk wardi suna da wani abu na musamman. Suna da ladabi, da fara'a, kuma kyawawa sosai. Amma akwai wanda shi ma mai sauki ne: Rose na castile. Ba shi da kambi na biyu na fure kamar yadda nau'ikan zamani ke da shi, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa mummunan abu ne, akasin haka ne. Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda zai ba ku babban gamsuwa, tunda, kamar kowane ɗayan shuke shuke, yana da matukar sauki a kula.

Sabili da haka, zamu ƙaddamar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk halaye, kulawa da amfani na fure na Castile.

Asali da halaye

Mawallafinmu shine tsire-tsire da aka sani da Rosa de Castilla, Castilian Rose, Roses na Faransa ko Red Rose wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Gallica ta tashi. Asali ne na Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka, wanda anan ne ake samun sa. Shrub ne wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 1, mai rassa sosai. Rassan suna madaidaiciya kuma an samar dasu da manyan yatsun kafa.

Yana furewa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. Furannin na iya zama kaɗaita ko bayyana a cikin rukuni, kuma suna da girma har zuwa 9cm a diamita, ruwan hoda ko purple-ja a launi. Wannan tsiron yana bukatar wasu yanayi na musamman kuma idan ba a cika su ba to da wuya su samu ci gaba sosai. Yana da tsiro mai gamsarwa don kulawa tunda yana iya zama kyakkyawa a cikin lambun mu. Bugu da kari, yana da kyawawan kayan magani.

Theaƙƙarfan suna ɗauke da makamai da ƙwaƙƙƙƙƙƙun ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi. Furannin ta fure ne masu haske zuwa ja ja.

Noma na fure na Castile

Don haɓaka furewar garin Castile, dole ne mu cika buƙatu da yawa waɗanda wannan tsiron yake buƙatar iya haɓaka cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Zamu bincika kadan-kadan menene bukatunku. Da farko dai shine wurin. Wurin da za mu ba wannan tsiron a cikin lambun yana da mahimmanci don ya bunkasa da kyau. Yana buƙatar wuri a waje kuma a wurin da zai iya kasancewa cikin cikakkiyar rana. Wannan tsiron yana bukatar hasken rana da yawa don yayi girma.

Sau da yawa sau thea ofan wannan tsiron na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa kafin su girma. Wannan saboda yana buƙatar lokaci na yanayi mai dumi bayan lokacin sanyi don girma cikin amfrayo da rage ƙwayoyin iri. Hanya mai yiwuwa don rage wannan lokacin shine taƙaita ƙwayar kuma sake sanya ta tsawon makonni da yawa a ciki peat mai ruwa a zazzabi tsakanin 27 zuwa 32 digiri Celsius. Bayan haka, dole ne mu sami shi a zazzabi na digiri 3 kawai na watanni 4 masu zuwa don ya iya tsiro da wuri. Irin da aka shuka zai iya tsirowa a bazara.

Yanzu zamu ci gaba tare da ƙasar. Idan muna son samun fure a cikin tukunya, za mu buƙaci matsakaici mai girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin lambun ba abu ne mai buƙata da nau'in ƙasa ba, matuƙar tana da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Theasa tana buƙatar magudanun ruwa don gujewa ruwan magani saboda ban ruwa ko ruwan sama. Zamu iya shuka wannan shukar a saman kasa, tsaunuka da filaye waɗanda koyaushe suke da matsakaici zuwa babban matsayi.

Dole ne lokacin flowering ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki wanda yake kusa da tsakanin Digiri na 25 da 30 da kuma yanayin dangin da ke sama da kashi 60%. Idan yanayin yana ci gaba tare da danshi mai ɗanɗano sama da wannan adadi da zafin jiki matsakaici tsakanin digiri 15 da 20, shukar zata ba da aa floweran fure mafi girma

Game da shayarwa, ya isa a shayar dashi sau 3 zuwa 4 a sati a lokacin bazara da kuma duk kwanakin 4-5 na sauran shekara. Yana da dacewa don samar da mai shiga daga farkon bazara zuwa bazara. Taki dole ne takamaiman bishiyoyin fure kuma koyaushe suna bin alamun da aka kayyade akan kunshin. Wannan wadatar abubuwan gina jiki zasu taimaka maka wajen kara fure.

Yana amfani da kulawa da furewar garin Castile

Da zarar mun dasa bishiyar mu ta fure dole ne muyi la'akari da wasu fannoni. Tunda akwai 'yar tazara tsakanin amfanin gonakin itacen fure, za a iya ganin farkon ci gaban sabbin gonaki a matsayin wata dama ta cinye albarkatun gona masu dacewa kamar su legumes da kayan lambu don haɓaka haɓakar ƙasa. Tunda wannan tsiron bayan shekaru biyu yana bunkasa yadda yakamata hakan baya barin daki don hada kai. Wannan saboda fure na Castile wani tsiro ne wanda ya fi son hasken rana da yanki mai tsabta da tsari.

Ofayan ayyukan da dole ne a aiwatar don gudanar da wannan tsire shine yankan itace. Yana da ban sha'awa cire busassun, cututtuka ko raunana rassan da furannin furanni. Wannan tsiron yana buƙatar lokacin hutu ko lokacin hutawa kafin furanni. Idan muna cikin yankin da ke da yanayin canjin yanayi, dole ne a datsa wannan tsiron da gaske don samun damar gabatar da wannan dormancy na wucin gadi kafin fure.

Sauran dalilan yankan shine a iya horar da shukar a cikin yadda ake so don kula da girman da muke so da kuma kawar da sassan cututtuka da kuma harbe-harben tsire-tsire. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu sarrafa canza dabi'ar girma ta furewar Castile. Ustarfin wannan tsiron yana bamu damar samun yanayin zafi har zuwa -7 daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a lokacin sanyi ba tare da tsiron ya mutu ba.

A lokacin shekara ta biyu na ci gaba, ya kamata a datsa tsire-tsire sau da yawa a shekara. Da zarar ya kai tsawon 50cm, yana da kyau a jira wasu untilan watanni har sai ya kai 75cm ya sake yin yanka. Arin pruning ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya kawai a shekara kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire ya kai tsayi kusa da mita ɗaya.

Game da amfani, ana amfani da Rose of Castile, ban da amfani da shi azaman kayan lambu, don tsarkake fata. Don yin wannan, ana dafa gram 150 na fure a cikin ruwa 1l, kuma an dahu. Sannan a bar shi ya huce na mintina biyar, an tace shi, kuma a ajiye shi a cikin tulu mai tsabta da iska.

Hakanan ana amfani da petal a matsayin ɗanɗano a cikin kek, har ma don yin vinegar.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da furewar garin Castile.