Furen zuma (Melianthus babba)

Furen zuma tsiro ce mai ganye da furanni masu daraja ta ado. Shi shrub ne wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 3 da fadin mita 1 zuwa 3, don haka yana da matukar ban sha'awa a dasa shi a kusa da wata hanya, ko a kan wani babban fili ko baranda.

Ko da ya zama dole, ana iya datse shi, misali idan kuna son shuka a cikin tukunya koyaushe, ko kuma idan lambun bai yi girma ba kuma kuna buƙatar shuka don samun ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi.

Yaya furen zuma?

Ita ce tsiro mai tsiro mai koren ganye da ta mamaye Afirka ta Kudu wacce sunanta a kimiyance Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Melianthus. A Spain mun san shi azaman furen zuma ko furen zuma mai girma, tunda Tushen furen ya kai tsayin santimita 80, kuma furanninta jajaye ne masu tsayin santimita 5. Amma ganyayensa ba su da nisa ko ɗaya: suna da tsayi, masu launin shuɗi-kore mai kyau, kuma tsayin su tsakanin 30 zuwa 50 centimeters.

Kadai kawai downside shi ne dukkan sassanta guba ne, sai dai ’ya’yan fulawa. Idan akwai yara ƙanana ko dabbobin gida, yana da kyau a shuka shi a wuraren da ba su da damar yin amfani da su, ko kuma a sanya shi kewaye da wasu tsire-tsire don kada su kusanci.

Menene kulawar da take buƙata?

El Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Melianthus shrub ne mai kyau guda ɗaya. Cikakke don girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi, amma kuma a cikin waɗanda ke da sanyi mai sanyi. A cewar wasu gidajen yanar gizo na Turanci, irin su PFaf.org, tana iya jure sanyi, amma idan muka yi la’akari da asalinsa, yana da kyau cewa yanayin zafi ya kasance mai girma a duk shekara don kada ya lalace.

Don sanin yadda ake kula da shi, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa:

Yanayi

Katuwar furen zuma Ana iya shuka shi duka a wurin da rana ke haskakawa kai tsaye, ko a cikin inuwa. Amma a, idan muka zaɓa don kare shi daga tauraron sarki, ya dace mu kai shi zuwa wani yanki inda akwai tsabta, tun da yake yana buƙatar haske mai yawa don girma a cikin yanayi.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: Za ku samu a tukunya? Sannan cika shi da substrate na duniya (na siyarwa a nan), amma da farko ƙara Layer na yumbu mai aman wuta ko yumbu don tsire-tsire (na siyarwa a nan). Wannan zai inganta magudanar ruwa sosai, kuma ba zato ba tsammani kuma zai rage haɗarin lalacewa.
• Aljanna: dasa shi a cikin ƙasa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Tare da wannan ana samun cewa yana girma da sauri, tare da ƙarin ƙarfi da lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, yana jure wa ƙasa iri-iri, amma dole ne su sami magudanar ruwa mai kyau. In ba haka ba, wato idan naka ya yi yawa kuma da wuya ya sha ruwan, sai a yi rami a hada kasa da perlite daidai gwargwado.

Watse

Dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai a lokacin ranimusamman a lokacin zafin rana. Za a yi sau 3 ko 4 a mako a lokacin wannan kakar, tun da ƙasa ta bushe da sauri kuma, yayin da shuka kuma ke girma, buƙatar sa ruwa yana ƙaruwa.

Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya faɗi, zai fara raguwa da ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar, muna hana tushen samun ruwa mai yawa fiye da yadda suke buƙata na 'yan watanni wanda girma ya kasance kadan.

Idan aka zo shayarwa. dole ne a danshi kasa, a tabbatar ta jika sosai. Idan yana cikin tukunya kuma mun sanya faranti a ƙarƙashinsa, dole ne a zubar da shi bayan kowace shayarwa.

Mai Talla

El Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Melianthus za a iya biya a farkon bazara kuma har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Don wannan, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya dace da noma, kamar takin dabba, takin ko humus. Abu daya kawai, idan kana da shuka a cikin tukunya, sai a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa, ko kuma idan ka fi son sanduna, tun da idan za a yi amfani da kayan granulated ko foda akai-akai, a ƙarshe shuka ya lalace, tun da magudanar ƙasa yana ƙara tsananta. .

Yawaita

Katuwar furen zuma ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara. Dole ne a shuka su a cikin tukwane, ko a cikin tiren alveoli, a sanya mafi girman raka'a biyu a cikin kowannensu yana rufe su. wannan substrate. Ka tuna cewa shuka yana girma da sauri, don haka yana da kyau a sanya 'yan tsaba a kowace shuka don haka daga baya, lokacin da tsayin su ya kai santimita 15, yana da sauƙi a dasa su a cikin wasu tukwane.

Da zarar an shuka su. za a kai kasar waje, kuma za a sanya su a wuri mai rana. Sa'an nan kuma, za a shayar da shi a duk lokacin da ya cancanta, hana ƙasa daga bushewa gaba daya.

Mai jan tsami

Kuna iya yanke ku Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Melianthus bayan flowering, ko kuma a ƙarshen hunturu idan har yanzu matashi ne wanda bai yi fure ba. Dole ne ku cire rassan da suka karye ko rauni, sannan ku datse tsawon waɗanda kuke ganin sun girma sosai.

Rusticity

A cewar majiyoyin da aka tuntuba. furen zuma yana tsayayya har zuwa -8ºC. A cikin yankin Bahar Rum ana iya shuka shi a waje duk shekara, amma a cikin wurare masu sanyi zai buƙaci kariya a lokacin hunturu.

Menene amfani dashi?

Ko da yake sauran sassanta suna da guba idan an sha, furen zuma shuka ce mai ban sha'awa don girma duka a cikin ƙasa da cikin tukunya. Hakanan, dole ne ku san hakan Nectar na furanninta kuma ana amfani dashi azaman zaki.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Melianthus?