Daga cikin adadi da yawa da aka samo a cikin flora, ɗayansu shine Galactites kayan aiki, wanda shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da amfani da yawa, tun da shi ne mai mallakar kyawawan mahimman kayan ado, wanda ya sa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin amfanin gonar.
Tsirrai mai daɗi wanda zaku samu a zahiri a yankin kudu maso yamma na Turai kuma zaku ganshi a mafi yawan furannin sa a lokacin rani, shima yana da wasu halaye waɗanda zasu sa shi tsire don amfani da magani.
Halaye na Galactites kayan aiki
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk game da Galactites kayan aiki kuma za mu koya muku abin da kulawarsa ta kasance, idan kuna son haɓaka ta ba da kyau ga sararin waje.
Idan muka koma ga wannan tsiron ko kuma yadda ake kiransa, cardota, zamu koma zuwa ga ɗayan jinsin mutane da yawa da ke ciki shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara. Yana daga cikin dangin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda gabaɗaya ana samun su a cikin yankunan Bahar Rum.
Kalmar tomentosa wacce take dauke da suna, Yana nufin samun tomentum, wanda ke da launi fari kuma yana wakiltar ɗayan keɓaɓɓun halaye na wannan tsire-tsire, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kalmar ta galactites kuma tana nufin wannan, tunda suna ne na asali wanda ya samo asali daga kalmar Girkanci wanda ke nufin "madara".
Katin yana wakiltar ciyawar da za'a iya gani ta yanayi, kusa da birane da hanyoyi, amma kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don ƙawancen kwalliya wanda ke gabatar da launuka masu launuka na inflorescences.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan nau'in shuke-shuke yana da ciyayi kuma gabaɗaya yana da gajarta sosai, wanda ana iya samun sa a santimita 50, kodayake galibi akwai samfuran da ke kusa da mita ɗaya a tsayi, tsakanin kusan santimita 70 da 80.
Tsirrai ne da ke nuna madaidaiciyar kara da rassa da yawa. Game da ganyenta, siffofinsu sun bambanta gwargwadon inda suke girma akan tushe. A cikin ɓangaren basal har ma a farkon farko na uku na tushe, ganyayyaki za su kasance masu ƙwanƙwasawa, kodayake samfuran daga wurare daban-daban kuma an san su waɗanda suka nuna wasu halaye na ganyen basal.
Wadannan halaye za su iya zama sifa mai haƙori da ma cikakke, amma waɗannan samfurin yawanci ƙananan ƙananan shuke-shuke ne, tare da tushe wanda bai wuce santimita 40 ba.
Wadannan bambance-bambance tsakanin ganyayyaki daban-daban na alamomi suna da alaƙa da wani keɓaɓɓen bayyanar ci gaban shuka, wanda wataƙila ya sha wahala cikin yanayi mara kyauWannan shine dalilin da yasa suke nuna wasu halaye na rauni.
A cikin abin da ya shafi sa hannu, ya zo ne a cikin yanayi don kaucewa sifa, yana nuna takalmin gyaran kafa waɗanda aka tsara su a cikin kusan jerin shida waɗanda zasu haɓaka girman daga ciki zuwa waje.
Gashin bayanta na apical na iya zama kimanin milimita 5, banda waɗanda suke na ciki, waɗanda suke da ƙwanƙolin koli kuma yawanci suna bayyana a cikin launi mai ruwan hoda.
Irin wannan tsire yana da fure tare da corolla wanda kuma yana nuna launin ruwan hoda, kodayake a cikin bututunsa wannan sautin a hankali yana dushewa kuma yana fitowa karara. Wannan corolla shima ana iya gani a launuka tsakanin lilac da purple, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa ya zama sanannen tsire-tsire wanda za'a yi amfani dashi da kwalliya a kowane nau'in lambuna.
Galibi suna gabatar da wasu tabo tare da launuka masu ɗan kaɗan kuma fasalta wani shahararren cibiyar nectary da vilano mai launi mai launi, wanda ya mallaki tsakanin layuka biyu zuwa uku na gashin gashi a cikin gashin fuka-fukai waɗanda aka haɗa su zuwa madauwari.
Rarrabawa da wurin zama
Game da rarraba su a duniya, mun sani cewa yankin Bahar Rum shine wurin da ake samun su da yawa, kasancewa mai girma kasancewar a duk yankuna, dukkansu daga yammacin wannan teku da kuma wani sashi na Canary Islands.
Tsirrai ne na ganye wanda za'a iya gani a wurare daban-daban. Abu ne sananne a cikin yankuna masu lalata da kuma cikin juji., haka kuma a kan gangaren hanyoyi da hanyoyi gaba ɗaya.
A lokacin watanni mafi sanyi na shekara har ma ana iya ganinsu a cikin daji, amma zuwa bazara da har lokacin bazara ya fara, za mu ga ci gaban furanninta, wanda tare da launinsa zai sa ya zama sananne har ma a yankunan da ke da matukar canzawa sosai.
Kulawa
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, dukkansu su ne gangaren hanyoyi da gefunan hanyoyi ko filaye, da kuma juji, wuraren da mafi yawan Galactites kayan aiki.
Tsirrai ne da zasu bunkasa da kyau na iya zama cikin haɗuwa kai tsaye da ranaZai ma yi kyau sosai a cikin saitin inuwa mai tsaka-tsakin yanayi, amma ba zai taɓa girma da kyau a cikin gida ba inda haske ko fitila ba ya wurin ɓangaren yini.
A cikin abin da ya shafi ƙasa, katon yana buƙatar ƙasa da ke wakiltar wani zurfin kuma wanda ke da cikakkiyar sako don ba da izinin magudanar ruwa mafi girma.
Lokacin da kake matakin farkoA tsakiyar lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne a kiyaye kasar a cikin danshi koyaushe don ci gaba, saboda haka shayarwa akai akai zai zama dole. Wannan yana nufin cewa don haɓaka cikin ƙoshin lafiya, dole ne ya kasance yana da yanayi kwatankwacin waɗanda irin waɗannan wuraren ke gabatarwa galibi.
Lokacin da zaka iya girbi da kuma bayan ka girbe ganyen, zaka jira su har sai sun yi bleach. Wannan na iya ɗaukar tsakanin kwana 20 da wata 1 bayan tattarawa., lokacin bazara ya ƙare ko lokacin kaka da watannin hunturu, ya danganta da ire-iren abubuwan da kuka ci karo da su.
Wannan yana da halayyar cewa yana da matukar alfanu a cikin shuka na wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan. Misali, idan kun shuka shi a wuraren da akwai filayen wake, wadannan zasu taimaka wajen samar da adadin nitrogen mai yawa zuwa ƙasa don ingantaccen ci gaban waɗannan kayan lambu. Hakanan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
Amfani da lafiya
An yi la'akari da shuka magani cewa yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan maganin cututtukan ciki, cututtukan hepatobiliary da hauhawar jini, tsakanin wasu matsalolin jiki da yawa. A cikin waɗannan sha'anin yawanci ana shan shi azaman jiko wanda yakamata ya sami rabon cokali ɗaya na tsire a cikin kowane kofi na ruwa.
Haka kuma ana amfani da shi ta zahiri, domin maganin ulcer, kowane irin cizo, raunuka iri daban-daban, conjunctivitis da dermatitis. A wannan yanayin, wasu kayan shafawa na yau da kullun suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'ya na Galactites kayan aiki don shirye-shiryenku.