Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da yawancin iyalin Agavaceae, ya zo da launuka iri-iri da girma dabam-dabam kuma yana girma cikin cikakken rana.
Asalin ƙasar ta Meziko ne, wannan kasancewarta cibiya ce ta wadata da bambancin jinsi, kawai a wannan yankin ne za'a iya lissafa ta 32 nau'ikan samfuran kusan (kowace rana suna karuwa), kodayake akwai shakku game da yawan sunaye na doka, masu kamanceceniya da nau'ikan halittun da ake shakku saboda wasu bangarorin yanayin yanayin fure da ganyensu.
Ayyukan
Mexico ta kafa kariya ta musamman ga wasu nau'ikan Manfreda. Hakanan ana samunsa a Amurka ta Tsakiya, gabas da kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yana yaduwa zuwa Nicaragua, Honduras, da El Salvador. An kuma kafa shi a kan tekun Bahar Rum.
Suna cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira amoles, lechuguillas, pescaditos, izotes da magueyes, na ƙarshen babbar fa'ida wajen kera zaren da giya (tequila, mezcal, pulque), da kuma ado. Adana shi yana da mahimmanci, saboda amfani ba tare da bambanci ba yana lalata yanayi kuma yana rage nau'in.
Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na musamman, kyau, daidaitawa, sauƙin sarrafawa da ƙarancin kulawa. Masanin botan Richard Salisbury ne ya bayyana jinsinta kuma kwararrun masana da yawa sun hada shi tare da wasu nau'ikan Polianthes (na tuberous).
Tushen tuberous shine fusiform kuma a tsaye yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi ko zane-zane a cikin ganyayyaki masu kauri waɗanda reshe a cikin gajeriyar gaɓa kaɗan, yayin da furanninta masu ƙamshi da tubular, waɗanda aka gabatar da su a cikin juzu'i mai kama da launin rawaya, kore ko launuka masu fari kuma akwai a ƙarshen ƙarshen dogayen ƙara.
Yana da samfuran launuka daban-daban, galibi launin ruwan kasa ne kuma yawanci inflorescence ne kawai. Masu fasaha suna nuna hakan Taxa 20 takan bunkasa a lokacin damina kuma lokacin rani rani ne kawai ke bunkasa.
Habitat
Ana samun wurin zama na Manfreda a cikin dazuzzuka masu dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, da goge xerophilous da gefunan Quercus - Pinus da Pinus, a kan duwatsu masu kaifi, da siraran ƙasa da gangaren tsaunuka waɗanda tsaunuka daga matakin teku zuwa mita 2700. Ba ya buƙatar kowane irin yanki, takin ko amfani da magungunan ƙwari.
Ana amfani da wannan tsiron ne don magani ko kuma abubuwan kwalliya, har ma da kwararan fitila tun lokacin zamanin Hispanic ana amfani da su a matsayin sabulu saboda yawan "sapogenins" da suke da shi, ta hanyar magana da sinadarai sune metabolites waɗanda aka samo mafi yawa a cikin masarautar shuka, yi aiki azaman antiviral na halitta, maganin ciwon daji, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, kayayyakin antithrombotic, a tsakanin sauran kaddarorin.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masana'antar harhada magunguna ke ƙara sha'awar nome da kariya. Valuearin darajar shine mahimmancin mai, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙanshi.
Bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa kasancewar dangin Agavaceae tare da Cactaceae kuma yayin tasowar al'adun Mesoamerican a yankunan busassun wuraren da suke rayuwa, duka nau'ikan sun kasance tabbatacce saboda yawan amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci da abin sha, magani, gini, zane tufafi, mai da ma tsafe tsafe.
A karni na XNUMX wadannan jinsunan da aka bayyana a matsayin shuke-shuken shuke-shuke an shigo da su zuwa Turai, wato, wadanda asalinsu, tushe ko ganyayyakinsu suka ba da damar adana ruwa sosai a ciki na tsawon lokaci, saukaka rayuwa a busassun yankuna masu bushewa, sabanin wasu a ajinsa.
Shuke-shuke rayayyun halittu ne, ma'ana samar da nasu abinci ko abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar daukar hoto.
Al'adu
Hakanan, suna da mahimmanci don rayuwar dabbobi da mutane, suna buƙatar hulɗa tare da yanayi da samar da iskar da muke shaƙa. Shuka da kuma kula da su yana da mahimmanciSu ne huhun tsirrai wanda ke tsawan rayuwar ɗan adam da ke rayuwa a duniya.
Hakanan, nisantar sarewa da konewa ya kamata ya zama manufar mutum wanda, a karkashin uzurin samar da kayan masarufi, ya kawar da wata mahimmiyar ma'adinai. Kodayake abin sabuntawa ne, yanayi yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don dawo dashi.
Sanin umarni daban-daban da ake da su a cikin ƙasa ko yanki, yana ba da dama don gano amfanin su, amfanin su da dukiyoyin su. Wannan alhaki ya hau kan masu ilimin tsirrai, waɗanda tare da iliminsu a cikin aikin haraji ke kula da bayanin abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin, asalinsu, mazauninsu da kuma rarraba ƙasa don gabatar da su a matsayin sababbin abubuwan bincike.
A baya, dole ne a bashi suna ta bin ƙa'idar Code of International Nomenclature Nomenclature.