acer saccharum
El bishiyar maple Yana daya daga cikin mafi daukar hankali: ganyayyakin yanar gizan sa suna da ado sosai a duk shekara, amma musamman lokacin kaka idan suka canza launi, suka zama ja, lemu, rawaya ko purple.
Har ila yau, yana ba da kyakkyawan inuwa, wanda ya dace don jin daɗin waje a cikin watanni mafi zafi. Don haka idan kuna son kyakkyawan shuka, mai sauƙin samu a wuraren nursery kuma mai sauƙin kulawa, wannan na iya zama itacen da kuke nema. Me ya sa? Ga duk abin da za mu fada muku yanzu.
Maple halaye
Acer fensylvanicum
Kalmar maple, ko Maple a cikin Ingilishi, yana nufin nau'ikan 160 da aka yarda da su na 600 waɗanda aka bayyana na dangin Botanical Sapindaceae, dangin Hippocastanoideae. waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki yan asalin asalin yankuna ne masu yanayin Yankin Arewa, wanda aka samo a Arewacin Amurka (Amurka da Kanada), Turai da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin Spain suna girma ta hanyar halitta a cikin tsaunukan Tsibirin Iberian, kuma zaku iya samun wasu acer opalus a cikin Sierra de Tramuntana (arewacin tsibirin Mallorca).
Yaya ganyen maple yake?
Suna halin da ciwon Ganyayyaki dabam-dabam, waxanda galibin nau’in nau’in halittu ne, amma kuma akwai wasu da ke da su masu daɗaɗɗen nau'i, masu dabino, masu ɗigon jini kuma ba su da lobes. Sun ƙare, sai dai na nau'in Acer sempervirens, wanda zai iya zama perennial ko Semi-perennial. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa suna da kyawawan launuka na kaka: ja, orange, rawaya, m purple; saboda wannan dalili, maples sune tsire-tsire masu ado.
Yaya 'ya'yan itacen maple yake?
Su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wato, akwai ƙafafu na maza da ƙafafu na mace. Furen, waɗanda ke fure a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu ko farkon bazara, suna fitowa cikin rukuni a cikin inflorescences a cikin nau'in tari, corymb ko umbel. Idan sun kasance pollinated, 'ya'yan itatuwa za su fara girma, wanda shine mai suna samaras biyu ko bi-samara wanda idan aka sake shi, yana jujjuyawa da iska.
Waɗannan ana siffanta su da samun tsaba guda biyu tare da fiffike kowanne wanda ke haɗe da gefe ɗaya na abin da shi kansa iri yake. Reshe yana da rauni a ma'anar cewa yana karyewa cikin sauƙi da hannaye, ko da yake suna jin wuya fiye da, misali, takarda ko ganye.
Menene amfani dashi?
Acer fensylvanicum
Jarumar mu girma da farko a matsayin shuke-shuke na ado da kuma inuwa. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da suka kai tsayin mita 10 ko fiye, kamar su Acer pseudoplatanus (Mita 30), da Acer platanoids (Mita 25-35), ko Acer rubrum (mita 20-30), da sauransu. Rassan galibi suna girma sosai ko ƙasa da ƙasa, don haka itace yana ɗaukar siffar siffa ta oval ko parasol.
Amma kuma yana da wasu amfani: itace ake amfani da ita wajan hada kayan kidada kuma tare da ruwan itace na acer saccharum An samar da maple syrup. Bugu da ƙari, ganyen maple alama ce ta ƙasa a Kanada, kuma an zana ta a tutarta. Kuma ba shakka, an yi aiki sosai kamar bonsai.
Taya zaka kula da kanka?
Acer platanoids
Samun ɗayan waɗannan bishiyoyi a cikin lambun abin birgewa ne; Koyaya, domin ya zama cikakke mai ƙoshin lafiya, yana da matukar mahimmanci a samar da kulawa mai zuwa:
- Yanayi: dole ne ya kasance a waje, a cikin inuwa mai kusan-rabin.
- Yawancin lokaci: Dole ne ya zama sabo, sako-sako, mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta kuma tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Yawancin sun fi son ƙasa acid, tare da pH tsakanin 4 zuwa 6, amma akwai wasu kamar Acer saccharum, Acer campestre ko acer opalus -daya daga cikin maples da muke da su a Spain- wanda zai iya girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ɗan ƙaramin dutse.
- Watse: mai yawan gaske, musamman lokacin bazara. Gabaɗaya, za'a shayar dashi sau uku zuwa huɗu a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane kwana 3-4 sauran shekara.
- Mai Talla: don inganta girma, yana da kyau a yi takin shi a bazara da bazara tare da takin gargajiya, kamar takin kaji (idan sabo ne a bar shi ya bushe a rana na akalla mako guda don hana tushen ya ƙone). ), ko taki akuya sau daya a wata. Wani zabin kuma shine ku biya da guano wanda zaku iya siya a nan.
- Mai jan tsami: ana iya yanyanka shi a ƙarshen hunturu, kafin ya fara ganye. Dole a cire busassun rassan, mara ƙarfi da cuta, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don fasalta shi.
- Lokacin shuka: a lokacin bazara, kafin ganye su tsiro.
- Yawaita: by tsaba, stratifying su a cikin firiji tsawon watanni uku da shuka su a cikin ɗakunan shuka a cikin bazara, ta hanyar yanka a lokacin kaka ko ƙarshen hunturu, kuma ta sanya iska a cikin bazara. Cultivars sun ninka ta hanyar dasawa.
- Rusticity: Ya dogara da nau'in, amma yawanci suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi na -15ºC da kyau. Idan akwai shakka, ku tambaye mu.
Menene mafi yawan nau'in wakilci?
Don ƙare, za mu bar muku wasu hotuna na mafi wakiltar nau'in bishiyar maple:
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- Acer Palmatum
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- Acer sansanin
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- Acer carpinifolium
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- Acer platanoides 'Crimson Sarki'
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- Acer fensylvanicum
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- Acer pseudoplatanus
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- Rubutun Acer
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- acer opalus
Shin shukawar sa tana da amfani a arewacin Mexico / Kudancin Amurka ???
Na fi son abin da Acer Rubrum yake
Sannu miguel.
Kuna iya gwada shi tare da Rubutun Acer, wanda shine mafi kusa da Mexico. Da alama zaku yi kyau 🙂
A gaisuwa.
Sannu Miguel… Ina muku barka da yamma, ku gafarce ni yadda abin ya kasance tare da maples naku, daga wane ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Meziko kuke, ni daga jihar Michoacán take kusa da jihar Michoacán kuma zan dasa wasu, Ina da yanayin da zai iya ragewa yanayin zafi ya rage digiri 2 da hawan digiri 35 a lokacin bazara. Zan yi godiya idan kuka raba kwarewarku tare da ni.
Kwatancin ban sha'awa da amfani game da wannan kyakkyawar bishiyar.
Gracias!
Barka da yamma, ina so in sanya bishiyoyi maple a Bolivia, yanayin wurin yana cikin Cochabamba, wanda ya fara daga digiri 5 zuwa digiri 33. Me kuke ba da shawara ga itacen don daidaitawa, ko wane irin maple kuke ba da shawara ga wannan yanayin. na gode
Sannu Roger.
Tare da wannan yanayin ba zasu muku kyau ba, tunda suna buƙatar yin sanyi (tare da sanyi) don su sami damar hutawa yadda ya kamata a lokacin sanyi.
A gaisuwa.
Barka dai, ina kwana! Ina da wani maple na Kanada wanda aka dasa a cikin lambu na, amma kwanan nan na lura yana bushewa daga ciki (ban san yadda zan bayyana shi ba). Watau, gangar jikinta tana da kyau amma abin da ya tashi daga gangar jikin zuwa waje yana bushewa, amma nasihunsa da waje suna da kyau. Ina jin dadin maganganunku.
Barka dai namesake 🙂
Tun yaushe kake dashi? Maples, gabaɗaya a gaba ɗaya, suna son ƙasa mai ni'ima da acid, da kuma yanayi mai sanyi zuwa yanayin sanyi, musamman ta fuskar kaka da hunturu.
Ruwan ban ruwa dole ne ya zama ruwan sama, ƙarancin lemun tsami ko, aƙalla, ya dace da amfanin ɗan adam. Ruwan Calcareous yana cutar su da yawa, saboda yana sanya ganyayensu rawaya, suna barin jijiyoyin koren.
Idan komai yayi daidai, zan baku shayar da shi kusan 3, a kalla sau 4 a sati a lokacin bazara, da kuma kusan 2 a sati sauran shekara. Idan akwai hasashen ruwan sama, kar a sha ruwa har sai kasar ta dan yi dan bushewa.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sanya shi takin mai saurin tasiri, kamar guano, wanda yake na dabi'a.
Idan kana da wasu karin tambayoyi, tambaya.
Na gode!
Barka dai, Ina so in ga idan Maple din ya dace da Santiago del Estero, inda zafin rana a lokacin rani zai iya kaiwa 45º, kuma a lokacin sanyi 10º.
Gode.
Sannu, Marcelo.
Taswirar itace ko itacen shrub ne don yanayi mai yanayi, tare da rani mai tsayi (matsakaicin 30ºC) da damuna masu sanyi tare da sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara (ƙasa zuwa -18ºC).
A yankin da kuka ambata ba zai iya rayuwa ba, tunda aƙalla a lokacin hunturu dole ne ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 0. Ina da dama a cikin Mallorca, a cikin Yankin Bahar Rum (iyakar 38 maximumC a lokacin rani da mafi ƙarancin har zuwa -2ºC) kuma a lokacin bazara ba su da nishaɗi da yawa: dabaru sun bushe, wasu ganye sun faɗi.
Saboda haka, ban ba da shawarar su zuwa wannan wurin ba.
Na gode.
Ina so in dasa wasu bishiyoyi a cikin wani karamin lambu (kimanin 60m2) suna fuskantar teku (a tekun Bahar Rum) tare da rana mai yawa (yanayin kudu maso yamma), dan ruwan sama da iska. Ina kuma damuwa game da tushen da zai iya kawo karshen tasirin bututu da bango.
Ina fata suna da ganyaye da yawa don keɓewa daga waje.
Shin akwai wanda zai bani shawara wane bishiyoyi ne zasu fi dacewa?
Na gode sosai.
ZAN IYA SHIKA A BENCHI DA CEWA BA YA ƘARA MORE DSE 7 M? SABODA AKWAI CAN CABLES OF HASKE
Hello Heliodoro.
Akwai su da yawa iri maple. Wanne kuke sha'awar? Ana iya samun maple na Jafananci a cikin babban tukunya, amma a ayaba ta karya dole ya kasance a kasa misali.
Na gode.
Sannu, nawa zuwa tushen, suna da kyau? lalata bututu? na gode
Barka dai, Diana.
A'a, ba za ku sami matsala da maples ba 🙂