Miltonia orchid yana da jimlar nau'ikan tara daga Brazil, kodayake a baya an haɗa wasu daga Colombia da Peru, amma yanzu waɗanda suka fito daga Brazil ne kawai ke cikin wannan asalin.
Miltonia an rarrabe ta musamman kyau cewa yana da, don turare mai dadi kuma ga wasu bambance-bambance game da noman. Ingantaccen noman waɗannan tsirrai zai ba ku kyawawan furanni waɗanda za ku iya morewa a cikin dumin gidanku.
Waɗannan su ne halaye da kulawa na Miltonia
Ganye daban da asalinsu
Saboda ita tsiro ce ta epiphytic, saiwar Miltonia saiwoyin ta ya bayyana, amma sabanin sauran wadannan sun fi sauki ga sarrafawa saboda sun fi siriri kuma suna da farin launi; Ya kamata a lura cewa ba mahimmanci bane su sami hasken rana.
Har ila yau, ganyayyaki suna da takamaiman bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci wanda ya shafi lafiyar shuka, waɗannan sun kasance sirara ne kuma suna da tsayi a cikin siffar takuba, idan sun canza launin ja saboda tsiron yana karbar haske da yawa kuma idan suka yi laushi to yana nufin cewa suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken rana.
Haske da zazzabi
A cikin Brazil, ƙasar asalin wannan nau'in, shukar tana tsirowa a cikin yanayin dazuzzuka mai zafi na wurare masu zafiSabili da haka, don ku sami lafiya Miltonia mai lafiya zaku buƙaci hasken rana mai ƙarfi kuma kiyaye su aƙalla 85% danshi. Wani mahimmin gaskiyar shine cewa daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke karfafa furewar orchid shi ne mafi karancin zafin jiki na 15 ° C tunda a kasa wannan ba za a iya jure wa shuka ba.
Da zarar ka sami furanni, kyawawan kwatancen, m da taushi look amma ƙamshi mai daɗi zai faranta maka rai kuma ya kawata maka lambun ka tsawon sati huɗu ko shida kuma ya danganta da kulawar da ka ba ta da girman tsiron, tunda ya fi girma, tsawon furannin za su daɗe.
Miltonia orchids an haife su a tsaye ko kuma kamar pendulums, zasu iya zama masu sauƙi ko tare da rassa da yawa kuma suna dauke da furanni biyar zuwa 20.
Gabaɗaya, furannin suna da girma ƙwarai, duk da haka, waɗanda suke na subgenus Miltoniopsis, wanda suma sunada turare kuma sunfi sabawa launi. Wadanda suka karbi wannan darikar na Miltoniopsis, waɗancan bishiyoyin Miltonia ne waɗanda suka fito daga Colombia da Peru.
Musamman, waɗannan suna buƙatar ƙananan yanayin zafi, mafi kyau ga amfanin gona na greenhouse kuma a lokacin rani ana ba da shawarar a ajiye su a 14 ° C da dare kuma aƙalla 20 ° C yayin rana, yayin da lokacin sanyi ya kamata su kasance 8 ° da 12 ° C bi da bi.
Muhallin kowane irin yanayi ne inda Miltonias ke girma, dole ne ya zama yana da iska sosai da kulawa cewa igiyar iska ba ta buga tsire-tsire kai tsaye saboda suna lalata fitowar furannin fure.
Lokacin da ganyen shuka ɗauki hutu mai haske alama ce mai kyau, yayin da kake samun adadin hasken rana daidai.
Game da ban ruwa
Lokacin da shukar take cikin wani ruwa mara kyau, yakamata ruwan ya zama ba mai yawa ba, idan akasin haka yana da yashi sosai ko ya bushe, yana bukatar ruwa akai akai tunda wannan tsiron yana bukatar zama mai danshi koyausheZai fi dacewa ka shayar dasu da safe don ganyen zasu iya bushewa da rana, don haka hana ruwan ajiyar tsakanin ganyen.
Lokacin da bamu wadataccen ruwa, ganyayyaki za su yi laushi kuma wannan al'amari zai zama ba zai yiwu ba.
Miltonia yana buƙatar yanayi mai ɗumi koyaushe, don haka idan yana cikin yanayin sarrafawa kamar tukunya zaka iya sanya shi a gindi tare da tsakuwa ko yumbu wanda koyaushe zaka kiyaye shi da danshi, ka fesa ganyen akai-akai kuma ka hana muhallin bushewa.
Wucewa
Kafin takin shuke-shuke, da karimci jika substrate, don haka ku guje wa maida hankali da gishirin ma'adinai cewa cutar da ita. Zaɓi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da sassa daidai: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium kuma tsarma wannan a cikin ruwan ban ruwa ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba.
