Halaye, kulawa da narkar da ƙaya ta madara

Silybum marianum Gaertn, wanda aka fi sani da sarƙaƙƙiyar madara ko sarƙaƙƙiyar madara, ita ce tsire-tsire mafi mahimmanci bincika don maganin cutar hanta. Abubuwan maganin sa saboda kasancewar silymarin, cakuda flavonolignans uku (silybin, silidianin da silbristin).

Shuka ta kasance asalin ta zuwa Turai kuma tana girma cikin yardar kaina a Amurka da Kudancin Amurka kuma kodayake galibi ana ɗaukarsa tsire-tsire masu cin zaliKoyaya, saboda fa'idodin lafiyarsa, sarƙaƙƙen madara ya zama sananne sosai kuma a yau za mu same shi an dasa shi a lambu da gonaki da yawa.

Halaye na sarƙaƙƙiyar madara

Milist thistle tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarfi, shekara biyu ko shekara-shekara, cewa yayi tsayi har tsawon mita kuma tana da reshen reshe, tsire-tsire wanda yake daukar shekaru biyu don kammala zagayen girma.

Shin ya fi kyau sananne ne cewa yana da babban fure guda ɗaya da ganye waɗanda suke da ɗan juyayi ga tabawa idan bakayi hankali ba. Kowane fure na sarƙaƙƙiya na iya samar da kusan iri 200, tare da matsakaita tsaba 6.350 a kowace shuka a shekara guda.

Furen yana da launi mai launi kuma matsakaita tsakanin 4 zuwa 12 cm tsayi da faɗi. Furanni daga Yuni zuwa Agusta a Hasashen Arewa kuma daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu a yankin kudu.

Itacen madara ya samo sunansa daga ruwan madarar da ke fitowa daga ganye idan ya karye. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi zuwa lanceolate tare da juyayi, suna da alamomi fararen alamomi na musamman waɗanda bisa ga labari sun kasance madarar Budurwa Maryamu. Ana amfani da saman da iri don yin magani.

Kuma shi ne cewa bisa ga sharhi, Budurwa Maryamu da ke tafiya daga Misira zuwa Falasdinu, da za ta haifi jaririn Yesu game da gandun daji.

Wasu saukad na madararsa sun fada a kan ganyayyaki, suna haifar da halaye farare masu kyau ga wannan nau'in. Wannan tatsuniyar wataƙila ma asalin nuni ne na gargajiya, Wanda ba a taɓa tabbatar da ingancinsa a kimiyance ba, cewa kuna son ƙaya ta madara don inganta lactation.

Noman naman ƙaya

Don shuka ƙaya ta madara a waje, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa iri kai tsaye a kan yankin da kuke so a cikin bazara ko kaka. Thaƙƙen tsire-tsire za su ɗauki makonni biyu kawai don tsiro kuma tunda yana girma cikin rukuni-rukuni, yana da kyau a sanya shuka shuka 30-38 cm baya.

Yana da nasara a cikin kowane lambun lambu mai dausayi wanda yake da kyau, amma ya fi son ƙasa mai kulawa da rana.

Idan an shuka shi a cikin yanayi a cikin Maris ko Afrilu, gabaɗaya shukar zata yi fure a bazara. Hakanan za'a iya shuka iri daga Mayu zuwa Agusta kuma yawanci zai jira har zuwa shekara mai zuwa don yin fure kuma don haka ya zama kamar tsiron biennial.

Ya kamata a samar da tushen da ya fi kyau daga shuka daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, yayin da lokacin bazara da noman rani ya kamata su tabbatar da samar da ganyen ci a cikin shekara.

Kula da sarƙaƙƙen madara

Abubuwan buƙatu na gina jiki na wannan amfanin gona ƙasa da matsakaici, tunda suna dacewa da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙasa kuma zuwa yanayi daban-daban masu girma.

An yi la'akari da sarƙaƙƙen madara fari resistant kuma ruwan sama na yau da kullun ya wadatar. A cikin Yankin Bahar Rum, a ƙarƙashin mummunan yanayin fari, dole ne a ba da amfanin gona a lokacin haɓaka da cike iri. Ba zai iya girma a inuwa ba.

Abun iyakance a cikin samar da sarƙaƙƙen madara shine tsangwama na sako. Magungunan ciyawar Pendimethalin da Metribuzin ba su da aminci ga sarrafa ciyawa a cikin sarƙaƙƙen madara, duka biyu kuma a hade.

Fa'idodi na Madarar Kashi

Asali daga Bahar Rum, Ana amfani da sarƙaƙƙiyar madara don magance cututtukan narkewar abinci, hanta da cututtukan ciki.

Girkawa sun riga sun lura da tasirin warkarwa kuma sunyi amfani dashi a zamanin da don warkar da cutar hanta.

Milist thistle ya ƙunshi silymarin, sinadarin aiki a cikin shuka, kasancewarsa wannan wanda ke ba da tasirin warkewarta. Dogaro da wahalar sauƙaƙewa, yawan shawarar silymarin ya bambanta, sabili da haka, ya zama dole ka nemi likitanka kafin ka fara magani ta shan madarar madara.

Bugu da kari, ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, an hana amfani da ita.