Halayen itacen Hazelnut da furanni

Hazel, wanda kuma ake kira "Hazelnut corylus”, Ya ƙunshi a bishiyar itaciya 'yan asalin Asiya da Turai, wanda hazelnut shine' ya'yan itacensa.

Zai yiwu cewa an dasa shi duka don kwayarsa ko azaman itacen daji kuma yana daga cikin gidan “Betulaceae”, Kodayake akwai kusan jinsuna goma da suke na jinsin halittar Corylus.

Halayen itacen Hazel

Itaciyar hazelnut tana halin kasancewa itace mai kamun kai, wanda ke buƙatar matsakaicin yanayin zafi kusan 12 da 16ºC, ban da ɗan ƙaramin zafi. Koyaya, yana da ikon jure mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi a lokacin hunturu na kusan -8ºC.

Hazel yawanci yana girma kusan 6m tsayiBawonta mai santsi ne kuma yana da ɗan launuka launin toka mai sauƙi kuma sauƙi, zagaye da ganyen ganye suma ba su da ƙarfi. Dangane da ƙasa, wannan bishiyar na bukatar kasa mai laushi kuma mai zurfin inda ruwa baya tsayawa. A gefe guda, itaciya ce ta 'ya'yan itace da ke buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, shi ya sa hazelnut galibi itace ba ya tsayayya da fari sosai.

Yawanci hazel daji girma daga 0 zuwa 1.600m tsawo kuma yawanci abin ci ne; duk da haka, ba su da fa'ida sosai. Dangane da narkarda ƙanana, yana yiwuwa a noma shi ba kawai a wuraren busassun ba, har ma a cikin ban ruwa kuma ya zama dole cewa akwai isasshen iska a cikin aikin zaben, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin hunturu.

Furanninta da ’ya’yanta

Yawancin lokaci yana da ban sha'awa sosai cewa furannin itacen ɓaure ana haifuwarsu a farkon bazara, tun kafin ganyen bishiyar.

Game da shi furanni tare da spikes ana iya bambance shi; na mata na launukan ja ne yayin da na maza masu launin rawaya ne. Hakanan, furannin zaƙulo sun zama na anemophilic pollination a cikin inflorescences, furannin maza suna fara girma a ƙarshen bazara kuma suna ci gaba da haɓaka har zuwa lokacin hunturu na gaba; a nasu bangaren, mata yawanci basu cika bayyana ba kuma kadan daga baya, kuma ƙananan ƙananan jan launukan ne kawai suke fitarwa.

Haka kuma, furanni yawanci ana kiran su gamsai, saboda fure yana da sura kwatankwacin na hancin hanci.

Hazelnut haifaffen rukuni ne tsakanin fruitsa fruitsan itace 1 zuwa 5Babban halayen hazelnuts shine harsashi ko harsashi, wanda kusan kusan ya rufe kwaya, yana fallasa kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu kawai. Bayan watanni 8, lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka nuna, zan gandun daji ya bayyana sarai. Furewar Hazelnut tana faruwa a cikin watan Janairu da Maris; 'Ya'yan itacen ta, mai faɗin diamita 1-2cm, suna cikin sashin ambulaf, wanda a farkon koren ne kuma idan ya balaga sai ya zama ruwan kasa, wanda aka fi sani da "Copo".

Babu shakka, dabba ta kusa itacen ɗan itace mai ɗan taushi kafin lokacin fari, kodayake gabaɗaya yana da tsayayyen juriya. Yana da yanayi na yanayin yanayi mai kyau kuma ya zama dole a jira kusan watanni 8 don a ƙarshe yaba yadda ƙwanƙwasa ya fara.

Man iri na Hazelnut

Man hazelnut yawanci ana samo shi ne daga zuriyar bishiyar hazelKoyaya, yana yiwuwa kuma a same shi tare da kaddarorin da halaye daban-daban lokacin da aka samo daga hazelnut na Amurka ko na Chilean hazelnut. Ya game mai mai ci, wanda aka fi amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya.

Man da aka samo daga hazelnut na yau da kullun, yawanci launi ne mai haske mai ɗan haske fiye da man zaitun; in ji mai ana samunsa ne ta matsewar sanyi daga 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure. A matsayin kayan kwalliya ana amfani dashi don kula da fata da gashi, kamar man almond.