Ta yaya ake kula da wardi na tukwane?

Hawa wardi shuke-shuke ne masu girma. An halicce su da samun furanni masu yawa ko lessasa, masu nunawa, masu launuka masu ban mamaki. Koyaya, ana yawan tunanin cewa ana iya girma dasu ne a cikin lambuna, amma gaskiyar ita ce suna goyon bayan yankan sosai kuma sabili da haka ana iya kiyaye su a cikin tukwane. Shin kuna son sanin yadda ake kula da wardi a kan tukunya? Kula da waɗannan nasihun don samun baranda ko bene cike da launi.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tukwanen hawa fure da kula da yawa da ƙari.

Babban fasali

Zamu san cikakken menene manyan nau'ikan da halaye na hawan wardi don mu iya bayyana da kyau irin kulawar da ake buƙata ta kasance cikin yanayi mai kyau. Suna cikin jinsin Rosaceae kuma mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga Asiya. Suna da ƙayoyi masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi da katako. Idan an kula da shuka sosai, zai iya isa tsayin kusan mita 5. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke cikin wannan dangin wanda zasu iya kaiwa mita 20 a tsayi.

Godiya ga nau'in ci gaban da suke da shi, sune cikakkun tsire-tsire don sauƙaƙewa da kwalliya wurare daban-daban waɗanda suka fi girma. Daga cikin waɗannan yankuna cikakke ne don ado na pergolas, facades, trellises da kowane irin saman waɗanda suke a wani tsayi. Bugu da kari, ana neman su sosai bayan shuke-shuke don ado na waje. Kuma shine cewa yawancin wardi na hawa suna da halaye masu ƙamshi.

Perfanshin sanannen turarensu yana sanya su buƙatu sosai, kuma, ƙari, suna ba da launuka iri-iri dangane da nau'in, daga fari zuwa ja. Hakanan yana gudana ta launin rawaya da ruwan hoda tsakanin sauran sautuka. Lokacin furanni yana faruwa a farkon bazara kuma akwai wasu nau'in da zasu iya kula da wannan furannin sosai zuwa kaka. Komai zai dogara ne akan kulawar da kuke basu.

Dutsen hawa da yawa ya tashi iri

Za mu rarraba waɗanne ne manyan wardi na hawa da halayensu:

• Yin haske tare da manyan furanni: waɗancan wardi ne waɗanda ke da furanni waɗanda suka fi sauran girma.
• Reflowering tare da ƙananan furanni: nau'ikan fure ne wanda yawanci yana nuna furanninshi a cikin sigar ouaure kuma sunada ƙanana girma.
• Rashin sakewa: waɗannan nau'ikan itacen fure ne waɗanda suke da yalwar fure guda ɗaya a shekara. Galibi suna da ƙarfi dangane da juriya da fure sun fi yawa.

Wasu daga cikin ire-iren hawan wardi da aka fi sani da kuma buƙata ta mutanen da suke son yin ado da na ƙarshen su sune:

• Rose bush New Dawn.
• Rose Elfe.
• Rose Lady Sylvia.
• Hawan gabas ya tashi.
• Rose Aloha.
• Fure mai duhu mai duhu.
• Rose Madame Alfred Carriere.

Tukunyar hawan dutsen tashi kula

Hawan wardi yana da sauƙin girma, kamar yadda shuke-shuken da ba sa hawa. Tabbas, suna da banbanci bayyananne kuma wannan shine farkon suna buƙatar samun tallafi cewa zasu iya hawa. A wannan ma'anar, abu ne sananne a sanya su kusa da ƙananan katako ko na roba don rufe su da ganye kuma, sama da duka, kyawawan furanni waɗanda zasu tsiro daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara ko ma har zuwa kaka idan kuna zaune a cikin yanayi mara kyau.

Ga sauran, ana ba da shawarar sanya su a yankin da yake fuskantar rana kai tsaye, kodayake na iya yin girma da furanni a inuwar ta kusa da rabi matukar suna da wadataccen haske.

Wani batun da ba za mu iya mantawa da shi ba shi ne ban ruwa. Rose bushes shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ke buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, amma koyaushe guje wa cewa ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye. Yin la'akari da wannan, Ya kamata a shayar da su kowane kwana 3-4 a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane 6-7 sauran shekara. A lokacin girma, wato, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, yana da kyau sosai a sanya musu takin ma'adinai don shuke-shuke masu furanni, ko kuma idan kun fi so, tare da takin gargajiya, kamar guano ko algae extract.

Don kiyaye girman ku, datsa a ƙarshen hunturu / farkon bazara, runtse tsayinsu kamar yadda ake so. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a cire wardi da zarar sun bushe; ta wannan hanyar zamu sami karin girma.

Idan mukayi maganar kwari, wadanda suka fi shafar su sune aphids, waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin furannin fure kafin su buɗe. Hakanan jan gizo-gizo da kuma 'yan kwalliya auduga za su iya cutar da su. Wata hanyar gujewa hakan ita ce ta yin magungunan rigakafi da man Neem, amma idan annobar ta ci gaba zai fi kyau a bi da su da magungunan kwari, kamar Chlorpyrifos.

Dutsen hawa da tukwane ya tashi kulawa: pruning

Da zarar mun ga yadda kulawar fure a cikin tukwane, za mu ga yadda aikin gyaran su yake. Duk batun yankan ne. Ya kamata a fara yanke bishiyar farko yayin da itacen fure ya riga ya girma. Ari ko lessasa da wannan shekarun ana bayarwa a shekaru 3. Lokacin da kuka rufe wani ɓangare na goyon bayan shine lokacin da za ku yi farkon pruning. Tabbas za ku ga cewa hawan dutsen ya riga ya sami babban tushe mai ƙarfi wanda sauran ɓangarorin na gefe suna toho don fifita furenta.

Lokacin mafi kyau na shekara don hawa bushes shine ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Anan ne idan suka gama lokacin furarsu kuma yanayin zafi be cutar dasu ba. Bari mu ga menene manyan matakai don datse bishiyar daji:

• Dole ne kuyi kaifi da kashe kwayoyin cuta  duk kayan aikin da kake amfani dasu na bikin aure ne.
• Kawar da mummunan harbe.
• Yanke duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin da ke sama da toho kuma a cikin hanya ta hanzari don hana ruwa wanzuwa a cikin rauni yayin ban ruwa da hana lalacewar itacen fure.
• Don kada tsofaffin harbe-harbe su wahala zaka iya datse su koyaushe daga tushe. Kada kuyi shi a matakin ƙasa kamar yadda zai wuce gona da iri. Game da sabbin harbe-harbe na gefe, zaka iya datse su kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tip don motsa haɓakar su da reshen su.
• Ruwa da takin fure ya tashi domin ya girma sosai. Yi amfani da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da kula da hawa wardi a cikin tukunya.