haworthia

da haworthia Succulents ne marasa cacti waɗanda za a iya girma cikin tukunna a tsawon rayuwarsu ba tare da matsala ba. Ba sa buƙatar rana da yawa kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu kama, kuma har ma suna bunƙasa a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, kuma dukkansu suna buƙatar irin wannan kulawa, wanda yake da sauƙi. Menene ƙari, zan gaya muku kusan tsirrai ne da ba za su lalace ba idan ba don katantanwa suna amfani dasu don abinci ba. Amma wannan wani abu ne wanda za'a iya kauce masa 😉.

Asali da halaye

Haworthia kalma ce da take nuni zuwa ga jinsi na tsire-tsire masu wadatar da ke Afirka ta Kudu. Smallananan ne, kuma yawanci basu wuce santimita 50 ba a tsayi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan guda 68 da karɓaɓɓun rabe-raben 41, waɗanda ke tattare da ciwon jiki, fata, kore (duhu, haske), ganye masu launi iri iri, tare da fararen layuka ko ɗigo ko ba komai.

Yawancin lokaci suna haifar da masu shayarwa tun suna ƙanana. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsawon shekaru suna buƙatar ƙarin tukwane masu faɗi. Suna furewa a cikin bazara, kuma furanninsu, yawanci suna da fari, suna tohowa daga wata ƙarami ko ƙasa da tsayi. 'Ya'yan itacen ya bushe, kuma a ciki ya ƙunshi ƙananan seedsa multiplea da yawa.

Babban nau'in

Mafi yawan abubuwa sune:

haworthia fasciata

Plantananan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke samar da ganye masu duhu masu duhu tare da raƙatattun fararen launuka. A ƙarshen kowane ganye yana da ƙaya amma ba kaifi ba. Ya kai santimita 10 a tsayi, kuma yana son shi rabin inuwa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Zebra (Haworthia fasciata)

hadin gwiwa

H. cooperi var Pilifera // Hoton - Wikimedia / KENPEI

Tsirrai ne mai koren koren ganye, tare da layuka a tsaye, wanda yayi girma zuwa matsakaicin tsawo na santimita 10-15. Semi-inuwa ne.

haworthia limifolia

Hoton - Wikimedia / Natalie-s

Yana da kyau tare da karami, madaidaiciya, koren ganye masu haske tare da fararen layi. Ya yi girma zuwa tsayi na kusan santimita 15-20. Zai iya kasancewa a cikin inuwa mai ɗan rabi, kuma idan rana ta buge ta na wasu hoursan awanni da sassafe ko faduwar rana ba zai haifar da lalacewa ba idan aka yi amfani da ita.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Haworthia limifolia, wani abin farin ciki wanda baza ku iya rasa cikin tarin ku ba

Haworthia cymbiformis

Hoton - Wikimedia / Abu Shawka

Shine tsiro mai kauri, koren ganye mai haske. Ofarshen waɗannan zanen gado a bayyane yake. Ya kai tsawon kimanin santimita 10. Yana zaune a cikin inuwar rabi-rabi.

Haworthia attenuata

Hoton - Wikimedia / Popperipopp

Tsirrai ne wanda ganyen sa kore ne mai duhu tare da layuka farare. Ya kai tsawon santimita 15, kuma yana rayuwa a cikin inuwa mai kusanci kodayake hasken rana kai tsaye baya shafar sa sosai.

Haworthia truncata

Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs

Tsirrai ne da ke samar da ganye ɗaya wanda aka tsara shi a bayan ɗayan, wani abu wanda yake bashi kyakkyawar bayyanar. Waɗannan korene masu duhu. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin santimita 1 zuwa 20, kuma yana da rabin inuwa.

Menene kulawar da suke buƙata?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

•  Interior: idan kana son samunsa a cikin gida, dole ne ka sanya shi a cikin ɗakin da yawancin hasken halitta ke shiga. Yana iya kasancewa kusa da taga, amma ba dai a gabansa ba. Ka tuna juya tukunya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don adadin haske ya isa zuwa sauran sassan shukar.
•  Bayan waje: a cikin rabin inuwa. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya jure wasu hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar su H. limifolia, amma idan ba kwa son yin hadari da shi, sanya shi a wani yanki mai kariya daga sarkin rana.

Watse

Arananan, wani abu mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin rani. Dole ne ku bar shi ya bushe tsakanin shayarwa da shayarwa, kuma kada ku jika ganyen don hana ƙonewa da ruɓewa.

Kada a sanya farantin a ƙarƙashinsa, sai dai idan an tuna cire ruwa mai yawa daga shayar da shi bayan minti talatin ko makamancin haka.

Mai Talla

Haworthia pygmaea var. argenteo maculosa // Hoton - Wikimedia / Abu Shawka

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara Yana da kyau sosai a sanya takin Haworthia tare da takamaiman takin don cacti da succulents (na siyarwa) a nan), bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya da masu shayarwa a lokacin bazara-bazara. Bari mu san yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

Kuna iya shuka su a cikin kwandunan shuka ko tukwanen da suka fi faɗi fiye da su, tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da daidaikun sassa perlite. Guji cewa an tara su, in ba haka ba ba za su iya tsiro da kyau ba.

Ka lulluɓe su da wani bakin ciki, ko idan kana son yashin kogi ko kuma abin gogewa don kwaikwayon abin da zai faru a mazauninsu. Ruwa tare da mai feshi, yana jika dukkan ƙasa da kyau.

A ƙarshe, sanya irin shuka a waje, a cikin inuwa ta kusa, ko cikin gida kusa da tushen zafi. Zasu tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 10-15.

Matasa

Hanya ce mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci. Dole ne kawai ku raba su da uwar shuka lokacin da suke da girman da yake da sauƙin sarrafawa, tare da wasu tushen, sa'annan ku dasa su a cikin tukwane ɗai-ɗai da xan misali, don su sami jijiyoyin ba tare da matsala ba.

Annoba da cututtuka

Haworthia suna da tsayayya sosai, kawai dai ku kalli 'yan kwalliya kuma, kamar yadda muka faɗa a farkon, dodunan kodi da kuma slugs. Da yake su ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne, ana iya cire tsohon tare da buroshin da aka jiƙa a cikin giyar magani, kuma ɗayan tare da waɗannan magungunan gida.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

En primavera. Dasawa kowane shekara 2-3.

Rusticity

Da kyau, bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 0 ba, amma daga gogewar kaina zan fada muku cewa raunin sanyi da takamaiman sanyi har zuwa -2ºC bazai cutar dasu ba idan suna da busasshen substrate.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Haworthia?