Duk wannan sakon zamuyi magana akan Heliotropium arborescens, gami da asali, iri da halaye na wannan shukar mai kwalliya, don ku iya gano yadda yake da amfani ba wai kawai yin ado da lambuna ba saboda launinsa mai jan hankali, amma kuma don amfani dashi a cikin filin magani.
Heliotrope, ilimin kimiyya da aka sani da Heliotropium arborescens, Jinsin tsirrai ne na dangin Boraginaceae, wanda ke da kusan nau'ikan da aka yarda dasu dari da hamsin, kodayake akwai kusan wasu 150 da har yanzu ba a warware su ta hanyar biyan haraji ba. heliotropium ya tsaya waje don kasancewa sananne.
Ayyukan
Hannun jirgi yana halin kasancewa shrub mai iya kaiwa tsayi kusan mita 2, wanda kuma yana da gajerun rassa masu yawa. Gabaɗaya, ganyayenta juzu'i ne, kodayake yana yiwuwa kuma suna da siffa mai kusurwa huɗu da sihiri.
Fuskokin sa suna kusa da 3-10cm tsayi kuma yawanci basu da gashi sosai; yayin furanninta sun yi fice saboda launi mai daɗi mai lavender, kodayake a cikin samfurin samfurin, suna iya bambanta tsakanin fari da shunayya, kuma ana rarrabe bututun corolla ta hanyar samun tsawon kusan sau biyu na na calyx. Loungiyoyin su suna zagaye, gaba ɗaya basa da gashi kuma yawanci kusan tsawon 4-5 mm.
Hakanan, zamu iya haskakawa cewa wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana da babban halayenta babban kyau mallaki ta bluish inflorescences, kodayake vanilla da ƙamshi mai mahimmanci daidai suke.
Kula da Heliotropium arborescens
Lokacin yanke shawarar noma Heliotropium arborescens a cikin lambun ka, dole ne ku tuna cewa yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa, daga cikinsu akwai wadanda aka ambata a kasa:
Abu mafi dacewa shine galibi sanya waɗannan tsirrai a wuraren da zasu iya samun mafaka daga iska; kuma duk da cewa tsiro ne mai son rana sosai, a duk lokacin bazara zai fi kyau sanya shi a wuraren da ke da rabin inuwa, musamman idan ya shafi sarari ne a tsakanin yankuna da suke da zafi sosai, yayin da a wajajen yankuna masu matsakaicin yanayi, akwai yuwuwar sanya su a rana mai cike.
Mafi yawanci yana da mahimmanci ƙarancin yanayin zafiSabili da haka, yana buƙatar ƙarancin yanayin zafi kusan 15 ° C, yayin cikin lokacin hunturu yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau zai zama 21 ° C.
Lokacin da kuka zaɓi shuka su a cikin tukunya, da Heliotropium arborescens ya karba yawan shayarwa yayin girma. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ƙasa waɗanda, ban da kasancewa mai ƙwazo, suna da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa kuma dole ne a hayayyafa duk bayan kwanaki 15 tare da ruwan da aka bayar yayin ban ruwa.
Yawancin furannin ta yawanci ana samun ta da launi wanda ya bambanta tsakanin lavender da purple; Yawancin lokaci ana shirya su a cikin ƙaramin spikes kuma sanannen abu ne a gare su su fito daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa.
Helan kwankwasiyya yawanci yawa ta hanyar taushi apical cuttings ba wai kawai a lokacin bazara ba, har ma a lokacin bazara; kamar wancan, zaku iya yin sa a lokacin kaka ta hanyar manyan kayan yanka, haka kuma ta tsaba.
Yakamata a yi yankan tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci domin inganta ci gaban sabbin harbi. Ban da karshen lokacin hunturu dole ne a yi pruning mai tsafta don cire lalatattun abubuwa ko ɓangarorin da suka mutu da kuma ci gaba da ɓarkewar ƙaruwa ƙarƙashin sarrafawa.
Annoba da cututtuka
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Wannan shrub din yawanci wani nau'in mai saurin afkawa Tetranychus telarius y Brevipalpus phoenicis, kazalika da tsattsauran tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka haifar ta gaban fungi na nau'in Phragmidium, Uromyces ko Puccinia, da sauransu.
Amfani gama gari
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da heliotrope azaman tsire-tsire na kayan lambu a cikin manyan lambuna, walau a cikin gidaje, gidaje, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, wuraren zama ko cibiyoyin kasuwanci. Koyaya, babban amfanin sa yawanci magani ne, saboda yawancin sassanta yawanci ana amfani dasu cikin mai mai mahimmanci don turare da magani (fure da ganye) ko azaman masu kwantar da hankali (tushensu).