Hemlock (Conium maculatum)

Hoton - Wikimedia / Nicolas Ramirez

Hemlock yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu haɗari da ke akwai ga mutane. Ta yadda saboda gubarsa na dogon lokaci an yi amfani da ita don kashe gwamnoni da sauran manyan haruffa iri ɗaya, irin su Socrates.

Kodayake dangin apiaceae ne, saboda haka yana da kwayoyin halitta sabili da haka halaye tare da albasa ko tafarnuwa, bai kamata a yaudare mu da bayyanar sa ba.

Menene hemlock?

Hoton - Flickr / brewbooks

Hemlock ganye ne wanda sunansa na kimiyya Karamin maculatum. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa sai ta yi girma ta girma, amma a na biyun ta yi fure, ta ba da tsaba kuma a ƙarshe ta mutu. Sabili da haka, ganye ne na shekara biyu (bi = biyu da shekara = shekara), wanda babban halayen sa shine na ci gaba da rami mara ƙarfi daga abin da mahaɗinsa ke toho ta hanyar nunawa ko yan rubuce-rubuce guda uku.

Dukansu kore ne, banda furanninta waɗanda aka haɗasu a cikin ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda ake kira umbels na 10-15 santimita a diamita waɗanda farare ne. 'Ya'yan itacen suna ɗauke da launuka koren haske, zagaye ko oval, wanda ya ƙunshi baƙar fata tsaba ƙarami.

Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 1,5 zuwa 2,5, kuma yana bada wani wari mara dadi. A zahiri, ana cewa yana iya haifar da ɓacin rai kawai ta hanyar fasawa ko kuma goge shi.

Wata matsala kuma ita ce, tana daɗaɗɗen daji a cikin Turai da Arewacin Afirka, kuma ta zama ta zama ta asali a Amurka (duka Arewa da Kudu), Asiya, Australia, da New Zealand A takaice, abu ne mai sauki a same shi, musamman idan muka je rafuka ko wasu yankuna masu danshi tare da yanayi mai sanyi.

Menene guba ta hemlock?

Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da alkaloids daban-daban wanda aka samo daga piperidine, kamar cicutin, conhydrin ko coniin. Na karshen shine mafi yawan guba a cikinsu duka, tunda a cikin ƙananan ko matsakaici allurai yana tasiri mummunan tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, kuma idan matakin ya isa sosai zai iya haifar da mutuwa ta hanyar shan inna na tsokoki na numfashi, duka a cikin mutane da dabbobi kamar dabbobi.

Kodayake bai kamata ba, a kowane yanayi, a cinye shi, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa ga babban mutum wanda ya fi giram 0,1 na coniin, wanda shine adadin da ke ɗauke da sabbin ganyen 6-8, na iya zama na mutuwa.

Menene Sanadin Hemlock?

Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• Salivation
• Ciwon ciki
• Amai
• Ciwon hanji
• Haushi da makogwaro (a cikin pharynx)
• Jinjiri
• Matsalar haɗiya
• Dananan yara
• Magana mai wahala

Amma mutumin da abin ya shafa na iya samun wasu, waɗanda sune:

• Gani da matsalar rashin ji
• Rashin karfin kafa
• Tremors
• Movementsaurawa ba da son rai ba
• Rashin nutsuwa

Kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, to gabaɗaya tsarin ya faɗi, kuma mutum ya mutu daga shaƙuwa yayin da ƙwayoyin numfashinsu suka zama marasa aiki.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Me yasa Bai Kamata Ku Girma Hemlock ba

Menene maganin ya ƙunsa?

Abin baƙin cikin shine, babu takamaiman magani don dakatar da cutar ta yadda yakamata. Abin da aka yi shi ne wofintar da ciki sannan a baiwa wanda abin ya shafa damar kunna gawayi. Wannan wani abu ne wanda ake amfani dashi ko'ina cikin al'amuran guba ta shayarwa ta baki, tsakanin mutane da dabbobi, tunda yana shan gubar da sauri saboda girman porosity.

Sauran magungunan da suka dace sune diuresis na tilastawa, samun iska da kuma maganin oxygen. Wato, abin da aka yi shi ne kokarin sauƙaƙa alamun cutar kuma a tabbata cewa mutum ya karɓi iskar oxygen. Matsalar ita ce domin ku warke, kuna buƙatar karɓar kulawar likita da sauri.

Shin hemlock yana da wani amfani?

Bayan duk abin da muka tattauna game da shi, kuna iya tunani da kyau cewa tsire-tsire ne da ba za a hana shi kawai ba amma bai kamata ya wanzu ba. Dalilai basu rasa ba: guba ce mai karfin gaske, amma a hannun dama (wato, kwararren likita) yana iya zama mai amfani.

Kamar yadda yake tare da waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, a cikin allurai masu sarrafawa ana iya amfani dashi don magance manyan matsaloli da alamomi, kamar su farfadiya, tari, ciwan jini, ko ciwo mai tsanani kamar kansar.

Yaya daidai Socrates ya mutu?

Hoton - Wikimedia / Photo Ad Meskens

A farkon labarin mun ambata cewa Socrates ya mutu ne daga cutar gubar hemlock. Kuma yana daga cikin sanannun al'amuran. Amma menene ainihin ya faru? Wanene ya so ya kashe masanin falsafar?

Da kyau, don amsa wannan tambayar dole ne mu ɗan faɗi tarihin. An haifi Socrates a shekara ta 469/470 BC. C. Ya kasance mai matukar sha'awar koyon kida, nahawu, har ma da wasan motsa jiki. Amma kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai yi abin da ba a kunyata ba: soki gaskiyar da aka ɗora.

Irin wannan "tawayen nasa" kenan yana dan shekara 70 an zarge shi da musun alloli da lalata samari. Saboda wannan dalili, aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar shan abin cirewa na hemlock. A saboda wannan dalili, mun san cewa Socrates bai mutu ba da gangan ba, amma an kashe shi ne saboda haramtaccen tunani a lokacinsa.

Ina fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka muku don ƙarin koyo game da hemlock.