Hibakujumoku, bishiyoyin da suka tsira daga bam ɗin atom na Hiroshima

Shuke-shuke manyan tsira ne. Sun kasance suna ci gaba fiye da shekaru miliyan 240, kuma tabbatacce ne cewa za su ci gaba da yin da yawa, da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da damar ba mu mamaki, amma akwai wasu kuma da alama suna ƙin yanayi kanta, kamar hibakujumoku.

Wannan kalmar ta buzz tabbas ba zata gaya muku komai ba. Ba wai kawai a cikin baƙon harshe bane amma kuma ɗayan mawuyacin koyo ne (na faɗi muku daga ƙwarewa). Amma yana da ma'ana mai ban mamaki: shine kalmar Jafananci wanda ke nufin bishiyoyin da suka tsira daga bam ɗin atom da aka jefa a Hiroshima a cikin 1945.

Ana ci gaba daga tushen asalin, kalmar ta ƙunshi kalmomin Jafananci biyu: hibaku, wanda ke nufin bamabam, da jumoku, wanda ke fassara kamar bishiyoyi. Lalacewar da bam din Hiroshima ya jawo wa dabbobi (gami da mutane) da gine-gine sun kasance mummunan: Mutane 166.000 suka mutu a Hiroshima da kuma wasu 80.000 a Nagasaki zuwa ƙarshen '45 sakamakon tashin bam din da kuma illar sa.

Zafin da fashewar ta fitar a cikin sakan uku na farko a nisan kilomita uku daga hypocenter ko 'kasa sifili' ya ninka sau 40 fiye da wanda Rana ke fitarwa a rana ɗaya. Ta yadda matakin farko na radiation a hypocenter yakai kimanin 240 Gy (alamar Gray, wanda ke nufin Gray a Turanci). An lalata tsire-tsire ne kawai a cikin sassan da aka fallasa su a ƙasa, abin ban mamaki, daidai ne?

A shekarar 2011, bishiyoyi 170 suka sake cika wuraren da bam din ya tashi. Jinsunan da suke wurin a da, kasancewar su Nerium oleander (oleander) ɗayan mafi daidaituwa. A zahiri, wannan ingancin yayi aiki don sanya shi azaman furen hukuma na Hiroshima. Amma ... menene waɗannan tsire-tsire masu rai? Ga samfurin:

Gwajin rayuwa yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai, amma babu wanda ya isa ya gwada shi. Dukanmu mun cancanci yin rayuwa ta lumana da farin ciki, walau dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu ko masu kafa biyu, ko tsire-tsire.