A yau zamuyi magana ne game da wani nau'in shuka wanda ake yawan amfani dashi azaman abin rufewa a cikin lambuna masu zaman kansu da na jama'a. Game da shi Hypericum calycinum. Hakanan sanannun sanannun sunaye masu rarrafe Hypericum, Hypericón, St. John's wort da St. John's rose. Tsirrai ne na asalin ƙasar Girka da Asiya orarama kuma dangin Gutiferaceae ne. Furanninta suna ba shi damar yin ado a cikin lambuna banda aikinta a matsayin abin rufe itace.
Saboda haka, zamu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Hypericum calycinum.
Babban fasali
Dwarf shrub ne irin wanda yake da ganye mara ƙyau kuma ana yawan amfani dashi a cikin lambuna. Yana da koren ganye masu duhu kuma suna da nau'in kishiyar. Ganyayyaki cikakke ne kuma suna da rassa masu jujjuyawa. Furannin wannan shrub ɗin suna da ban sha'awa ƙwarai da gaske. Saboda haka, wannan shrub ne akai-akai amfani da su a matsayin filler a cikin lambuna kuma a matsayin itacen kayan ado.
Furannin wannan shrub ɗin rawaya ne tare da furanni biyar da stamens waɗanda suke fitowa a cikin kwandon furanni. Akwai mutanen da suke kama da waɗannan furannin kamar suna goge. Ana yin furanni a lokacin rani. Yawanci yakan fara ne a cikin watannin Yuni kuma yana kaiwa har zuwa Oktoba.
Kodayake da farko ana daukarta tsire-tsire mai wahalar gaske don kafawa, baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa sau ɗaya idan ya dace da yanayin. Kuma shine cewa ikon su don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin ya ɗan ragu kuma, saboda haka, a farkon dole ne mu basu kulawa da kulawa sosai. Koyaya, da zarar shukar ta saba, sai ta kuɓuta daga haɓaka cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma tare da ƙarancin kulawa.
Yawan rayuwarsa yawanci shekaru 25 ne, don haka yana hidimar ado da gonar na dogon lokaci. Ba shuka mai guba ba ce ga mutane kuma furanninta na kashe kwari. Tare da waɗannan ciyawar za mu iya 'yantar da kanmu daga ƙananan kwari waɗanda sautunan ultraviolet na abubuwan inflorescences suke jawo su. Ta wannan hanyar, yana taimakawa kan yawan kwari a cikin gonar mu.
El Hypericum calycinum es mai ƙarfi sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa lokacin da yake da furanni. A lokacin ne kuma ake samun tarin manyan furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske da fitattun taurari. Idan ci gaban ya isa kuma yanayin yayi kyau, zai iya kaiwa santimita 30 a tsayi kuma za'a iya faɗaɗa shi har abada. Wannan ya sanya shi itacen da aka ba da shawarar sosai don gado mai hade.
Amfani da Hypericum calycinum
An fi amfani da wannan shuka a ciki Rockeries, fuskantar gangare da gangara. Hakanan yana zama mai fa'ida a cikin lambuna masu dogayen bishiyoyi. Ga waɗancan wuraren da ciyawar ba ta mamaye duk yankin, ga kowane yanayi, Ana amfani da wannan tsire a matsayin abin rufe bene.
An ba da shawarar sosai shuka a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi inda ba ya wakiltar kowane irin gasa ga asalinsa. Abin da ya sa aka yi amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin gaske tunda ba zai tsoma baki tare da ci gaban bishiyoyin ba kuma zai taimaka wajen kawar da ƙwarin da suka wuce gona da iri waɗanda za su iya kai hari kan bishiyoyin.
An yi amfani da wort St. John sosai tushen dutsen ado don hotunan harbi na bikin aure. Wannan saboda yana da haske rawaya mai launi kuma mai haske sosai. Waɗannan launuka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da bidiyo mai kyau.
Kulawa da dole Hypericum calycinum
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ya zama dole wannan tsire-tsire ya sami ɗan jinkirin daidaitawa zuwa ƙasa. Saboda wannan dalili, yana yiwuwa a farkon ya kamata mu ba da hankali da kulawa ga shuka. Da zarar ya dace sosai da yanayin, zai iya bunƙasa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi tare da ƙarancin kulawa. Zamu binciko mataki-mataki menene babbar kulawa da wannan shuka take bukata.
Da farko dai shine shiga rana. Wannan shrub din yana buƙatar wadataccen hasken rana a kullun kuma tare da yanayin yanayin da ke kewaye tsakanin 15 da 25 digiri Celsius a matsakaita. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire ne wanda baya haƙuri da sanyi kwata-kwata. Dole ne mu dasa wannan shrub ɗin a wuraren da galibi babu sanyi ko ƙarancin sanyi.
Ya fi son ƙasa tare da ƙyalli mai haske kuma waɗancan suna da kyau. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za a iya ajiye ruwan ban ruwa ba. Idan muka sha ruwa kuma kasar ba ta da isasshen magudanan ruwa ta yadda ruwan ba zai taru ba, tushen wannan shukar na iya mutuwa. Lokacin dasawa wanda aka fi bada shawara shine lokacin kaka ko hunturu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana iya ba shi kyakkyawar kulawa kuma ba shi da yawan buƙatun makamashi kamar lokacin da yake cikin lokacin furanni.
Kamar yadda ake tsammani, da Hypericum calycinum baya bukatar ruwa mai yawa. Shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 4-5 ya fi isa a lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu zai zama dole a shayar da shi ko da ƙasa da haka. Idan ruwan sama a yankinmu yana da yawa, a lokacin ban ruwa na hunturu ba zai zama dole ba.
Don haɓaka haɓakar furannin wanda zai ba shi launi mai rawaya mai rai, yana da kyau a ƙara ɗan takin ma'adinai. Za a kara wannan takin na ma'adinai a lokacin furannin don taimaka maku da yawan abubuwan gina jiki.
Kulawa da kwari
Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon labarin, tsire-tsire ne wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Da zarar tsirar ta dace da yankin, da wuya ta buƙaci shayarwa, ci gaba da fitar rana da kuma ƙasa mai kyau.
Idan muna son sanya daji su sami kyakykyawar alama don amfani da ita azaman shuke-shuke na ado, yana da ban sha'awa a yi yanka. Pruning ya zama karami kuma ya kamata a yi shi a cikin kaka. Babu buƙatar damuwa game da kwari ko cututtuka kamar yadda wannan tsiron yake da kariya daga ƙwari. Muna tuna cewa furanninta masu guba ne ga waɗancan kwari waɗanda hasken ultraviolet da furanninta ke bayarwa ke jawowa. Hanya mafi sauri don ninka wannan shuka shine ta hanyar yankan. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi ta hanyar rarraba daji lokacin da muka dasa shi amma muna fuskantar haɗarin samun ƙarin kulawa da kulawa. Mafi kyawun lokacin shekara zuwa yankan itace farkon faɗuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, daji za ta sami sauran lokacin hunturu don samun damar daidaitawa da sababbin yanayin da tara isasshen kuzari don samun damar samun kyakkyawan fure a lokacin bazara.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Hypericum calycinum.