Zaɓin manyan tsire-tsire masu cin zali

Tendan Adam suna son ɗaukar fure ko tsirrai na tsire-tsire waɗanda muke so, sau da yawa ba tare da yin tunani game da sakamakon da wannan aikin alama da ba shi da laifi ba zai iya samu a yankinmu. Don haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai da yawa, kuma ƙari da ƙari, tsire-tsire masu mamayewa waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan da ba nasu ba.

Dukansu sun zo haka, saboda "kuskuren" na sha'awar mutum, da sha'awar samun waɗannan nau'in a cikin lambuna ko baranda. Abin kunya ne, saboda babu wanda ya kamata a ɗauka mai cutarwa ga mahalli. Tabbas, don haka dole ne mu bar su inda suka girma ɗaruruwan ko dubunnan shekaru, wani abu da ba koyaushe yake da sauƙi a gare mu ba. ZUWA Nan gaba zamuyi magana game da manyan tsire-tsire masu cin zali.

Menene tsire-tsire masu cin zali?

Da farko dai, zamu fayyace ra'ayoyi. Me muke nufi lokacin da muke magana game da tsire-tsire masu mamayewa? Da kyau, ga wannan: zuwa ga nau'in shuka wanda aka gabatar da shi ta hanzari (wato daga mutane) zuwa yanayi na asali inda bashi da ko kuma predan dabbobin da ke cin kazamar rayuwa, da kuma inda kuma yake jin daɗin yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka har ma fiye da asalinsa.

Da zarar kun daidaita, wani abu da zaku iya yi cikin 'yan kwanaki ko makonni, fara tushe da girma cikin sauri. Kuma wannan shine lokacin da matsalolin suka taso: saurin haɓakar masu mamayewa ya fi na tsire-tsire na asali sauri, don haka ba zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ya girma a kansu ba, yana hana su ɗaukar hasken rana da suke buƙata. Don haka, sun ƙare da mutuwa, suna barin shafin ga jinsunan da ba kawai daga waje suke fitowa ba, amma suna iya kawo ƙarshen lalata yanayin, tare da rage yawan nau'in dabbobin da ke rayuwa a ciki.

Menene manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu lalacewa a cikin Spain?

Agave na Amurka

Wanda aka sani da amurka ta Amurka ko pita, tsire-tsire ne mai girma na ƙasar Mexico da na kudancin Amurka wanda ya sami damar zama ɗan ƙasa a kusan dukkanin yankuna masu dumi na duniya, gami da Tekun Bahar Rum ko Ostiraliya.

Ganyayyaki suna da daɗi, fata ne, tsawonsa ya kai mita 2 da faɗi 25cm., launin shudi-kore, shuɗi-fari, shuɗi ko fari-dabam. Yana fure sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwa, wani abu da aka sani da monocarpism. Yana samar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai tsawon mita 3-5 wanda ya ƙunshi ɗumbin furanni waɗanda zasu zama tsaffin kawunansu cike da tsaba.

Saboda ikon mallakarsa, ana ɗaukarta mai mamayewa a Spain.

Ailanthus mafi girma

An san shi da ailanthus, itacen sama, itacen alloli ko sumac na ƙarya, itacen bishiyar ɗan asalin ƙasar Sin ne. Yana girma zuwa tsayi har zuwa mita 27, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati wanda baƙinsa na launin toka.. Ganyayyakin an yi su da takardu guda takwas kuma suna ba da wari mara daɗi. 'Ya'yan itacen samara ne.

An gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX da nufin sake cika tsaunuka, amma saboda saurin bunkasuwarsa da kuma rashin ingancin itacen aikin ya gaza.

Kuna ci sprouts

An san shi da ƙwanƙolin ƙwarya ko taƙwarwar zaki, itaciya ce mai ban sha'awa wacce ke ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. Ganyayyakinsa tsoka ne, tsawonsu yakai 10cm, koren launi.. Furannin, waɗanda suke fitowa daga bazara zuwa bazara, masu ruwan hoda ne, ruwan rawaya ko lemu, kuma suna auna diamita 6 zuwa 9

A yau an wayi gari an canza shi musamman a yankunan bakin teku na yankuna masu dumi-dumi na duniya, inda yake hana shuke-shuke na asali samun tushe.

Cortaderia Selloana

An san shi da ciyawar pampas, plumage, kifin kifi, gypsy, foxtail ko ƙura mai laushi, tsire-tsire ne wanda yake samarda madaidaitan katangar bishiyar bishiyoyi da dogaye har tsawon 3m. An haɗu da furanni a cikin damuwa, kuma mai yawa, na fari launi.

An gabatar da shi a Turai da Arewacin Amurka a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ado, amma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa kowane tsire-tsire na iya samar da tsaba fiye da miliyan kowane ɗayansu tare da babban yiwuwar ƙwazo da kai wa ga girma, yana da lahani ƙwarai da gaske.

Eichhornia ya fadi

An san shi da hyacinth na ruwa, furannin bora, camalote, aguapey, lechuguín, tarope ko tarulla, tsire-tsire ne na ruwa wanda yake asalin ruwan Amazon da Plata. Yana samarda rosettes na ganyen hawa, daga 2 zuwa 16 cm, kuma yana samar da furanni a cikin shuɗiyar shuɗi zuwa launin shuɗi mai haske. 'Ya'yan itacen shine kawunon 1,5cm.

Saboda tsananin dacewa da saurin ci gaba, ana daukarta daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan cutarwa na yanayi.

Opuntia fig-indica

An san shi da tuna, pear abin ƙyama, nopal, itacen ɓaure na shebur ko palera, kuma da sunan kimiyya na baya Opuntia Maxima, shine murtsattsun murtsattsen ɗan asalin ƙasar Mexico. Ya samar da dunkule-tsalle har zuwa mita 1 ko 1,5, wanda ya kunshi madaidaici, m, bangarorin kore ko launuka, tare da kusan babu kashin baya.. Furannin suna rawaya ko ja, kuma anda fruitan itacen oval ne mai tsayi tsakanin 5,5 da 7cm a diamita kuma tsawon 5-11cm.

Ta hanyar ninkawa cikin sauƙi da sauri ta hanyar yankan itace, yana da cin zali. Yanzu, yayin da take samar da fruitsa fruitsan ci, nomansa da kasuwancin sa halal ne muddin ba a shigar da shi cikin mahalli ba.

pennisetum setaceum

An san shi da wutsiyar kuli, tsire-tsire ne na Afirka ta gabas da na wurare masu zafi, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya wanda ya kai tsayinsa zuwa 75cm. Ciyawa ce mai rai wacce take samarda dogaye, sirara ganye da fari ko ruwan hoda. (dangane da iri-iri).

Yana da haɗari musamman ga mahalli: ba wai kawai yana girma cikin saurin da ya dace ba ne, amma har ila yau yana daɗa haɗarin mummunan gobarar daji.

Tsarin stratiotes

An san shi da letas na ruwa ko kabeji na ruwa, tsire-tsire ne na ruwa da ke cikin Afirka, watakila ɗan asalin Kogin Nilu ne ko Kogin Victoria, ko kuma duka biyun. Tsirrai ne na yau da kullun tare da ganye har tsawon 14cm, raƙumi kuma an rufe shi da fararen gashi.. Furannin suna dioecious, kuma ana ɓoye su. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙaramin berry ne.

A yau ya zama ɗayan mahimman matsaloli masu alaƙa da tsire-tsire a cikin Amurka, da ma Spain. Yana girma da sauri har ya zama sako.

A cikin shafin yanar gizon zaku ga waɗanne tsire-tsire masu ɓarna a cikin ƙasarmu. Muna fatan kun same shi da amfani.