Nau'in Ficus 7 na manyan lambuna

Ficus manya-manyan bishiyoyi ne, amma gaskiyar ita ce, yana da sauƙin, wataƙila da yawa, a same su a cikin gidajen gandun daji da aka lakafta su kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda matsala ce. Kuma saboda, na farko, babu wata tsiro da take cikin gida, amma akwai da yawa waɗanda, saboda yanayin, ba za su iya kasancewa a waje da gida ba, kuma na biyu, waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda zan gaya muku game da buƙatar sarari da yawa, in banda 'yan jinsuna.

Ba su dace da cikin bene ba, sai dai idan da lokaci muna so mu sami sararin daji clear. Gaskiya ne cewa tukunyar tukunya ba za ta yi girma kamar tana cikin ƙasa ba, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci mu zaɓi waɗanda za mu saya da kyau don guje wa matsaloli. Don haka yanzu za mu ga nau'ikan Ficus na manyan lambuna.

Ficus benghalensis

An san shi da itacen banyan ko baƙon ɓoyayye, itace ce da ke farawa azaman cututtukan epiphyte zuwa Indiya, Sri Lanka da Bangladesh. Tsirrai ne da ke haifar da tushen iska wanda ke bawa rassan kuma saboda haka ganyen yayi girma da ƙarfi. Lokacin da waɗannan tushen suka taɓa ƙasa, haɓakar haɓakar su tana hanzarta kuma rayuwar mai gidan su zata fara cikin haɗari mai tsanani.

Daga qarshe, gangar jikin mai gidan ya mutu ya kuma rube, amma baƙon ɓaure zai riga ya kafa gangarowa - wanda yanzu ake kira fulcreas kuma ba na iska ba. Sannan mai yiwuwa ya kai tsayin mita 30 zuwa 40Amma idan bai gamsu da kashe shuka daya ba zai tafi na gaba. Don haka, ba sabon abu bane gano samfuran da ke mamaye yankin da ya kai murabba'in mita dubu 12 a cikin mazauninsu.

Ba ya tsayayya da sanyi ko sanyi.

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Babban baƙon ɓaure

Ficus Benjamin

Ficus benjamina an san shi da katako, laurel Indiya, amate, roba benjamina ko matapalo. 'Yan ƙasar Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da Kudu da Arewacin Ostiraliya, a yau itace itaciyar hukuma ta Bangkok, Thailand.

Duk da sunan mahaifinta 'benjamina', kada a yaudare ku: yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙantar jinsin, amma itace ne wanda yake ya kai tsayin mita 15, tare da katako mai kauri 40-60cm a diamita. Ganyayyaki masu oval ne, masu tsawon awo 6-13cm, kuma suna samar da fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan itace waɗanda, a cikin mazauninsu, abinci ne ga tsuntsaye iri-iri.

Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

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Ficus benjamina, itace cikakke don samar da inuwa

ficus elastica

An san shi da gomero ko itacen roba, itaciya ce ta arewa maso gabashin Indiya da yammacin Indonesia zai iya kaiwa mita 40 (da wuya 60m) tare da akwati har zuwa mita 2 a diamita. An haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar Fipus epiphytic, wato, Ficus wanda ke fara rayuwarsu a matsayin tsire-tsire epiphytic, yana girma a kan wasu bishiyoyi, kuma yayin da suke samar da tushen iska, yana haifar da buttunan da ke kiyaye su sosai a ƙasa.

Ganyayyaki suna da fadi, launuka ne masu haske, kuma 10 zuwa 35cm tsayi da 5 zuwa 15cm fadi. 'Ya'yan itacen karami ne, tsawon su 1cm, kuma ya na da iri daya mai amfani.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, kamar su Ficus elastica 'Robusta' ko kuma kawai Ficus robusta, wanda yake da manya-manyan ganye, ko kuma ganyayyaki daban-daban (kore da rawaya). A kowane hali, su tsire-tsire ne na lambu tare da yanayin zafi ko yanayi mai yanayi, ba tare da sanyi ko rauni zuwa -7ºC ba.

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Ficus elastica ko Gomero

Ficus macrophylla

An san shi da ɗan itacen Moreton Bay, itaciya ce ta baƙon epiphytic asalin ta zuwa Moreton Bay, a cikin Queensland (Ostiraliya). Yawanci yakan fara rayuwarsa yana tsirowa akan reshen wani shukar, wanda ya zama mai masaukinsa. Bayan lokaci, saiwar Ficus ta shake shi, amma a lokacin da mai masaukin nasa ya mutu zai sami kyakkyawan akwati mai tushe.

Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 60, tare da katako mai kauri har zuwa 2m a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, masu tsayi, kuma tsayin 15 zuwa 30cm. Tana samar da fruitsa fruitsan ofa ofan ofa diameteran 2 zuwa 2,5 a faɗi, wanda za'a iya ci amma yana da ban sha'awa.

Yana hana sanyi zuwa -7ºC.

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Ficus macrophylla

Ficus microcarp

An san shi azaman Indiyawa ko Yucatec laurel, jinsi ne na asali daga Kudu da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 15, wani lokacin 20m. Kambin nata yana da girman gaske, an hada shi da ganye 4 zuwa 13cm tsayi, kore mai duhu da fata. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙananan ne, 1cm.

Anyi la'akari da tsire-tsire masu mamayewa a Hawaii, Florida, Bermuda, Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

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Ficus microcarp

Addini ficus

An san shi da ɓauren ɓaure, ɓaure mai alfarma, itaciya ko itacen bo, itaciya ce da ke ƙasar Nepal, Indiya, kudu maso yammacin China, Indochina da gabashin Vietnam cewa, sabanin waɗanda muka gani zuwa yanzu, yana da tsinke ko yanke hukunci saboda yana rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi tare da alama lokacin rani.

Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 35-40, tare da akwati har zuwa mita 3 a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna da igiya, tare da halayyar halayya a ƙarshen, kuma suna da 10 zuwa 17cm tsayi da 8 zuwa 12cm faɗi. 'Ya'yan itacen karami ne, suna auna diamita 1 zuwa 1,5cm.

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi zuwa -7ºC.

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Menene itacen Bodhi?

Ficus rubginosa

An san shi da ɗan itacen Port Jackson, ƙaramin ganye mai ɓaure ko ɓaure mai fasasshiya, itaciya ce da take farawa azaman epiphyte ɗan asalin gabashin Australia ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 30. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi zuwa tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma suna da tsawon 6-10cm da fadin 1-4cm. Tana samarda fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan itace, kimanin santimita daya.

Yana da kamanceceniya da ficus mai ƙarfi, amma sun banbanta da ganyayyakinsu, wadanda sune karami a cikin F. rubginosa.

Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, amma ya kamata ku sani cewa idan kuna zaune a Amurka a can ana ɗaukarsa nau'in haɗari ne a wasu wuraren. Yana hana ƙarfi sanyi zuwa -7 fC.

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Ficus australis (Ficus ruginosa)

Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan nau'ikan Ficus?