Guzmania iri

Bromeliads na jinsin Guzmania suna da matukar ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakin inda haske mai yawa ya shiga ta taga da / ko ƙofar Faransa, ko ma don kusurwar lambun da ke da kariya daga iska da sanyi.

Bugu da kari, dole ne a ce haka an gano nau'ikan Guzmania da yawa, har zuwa cewa yana da wahala a zabi iri daya kawai. A zahiri, yayin da suke da kyan gani yayin haɗuwa, muna ba da shawarar samun kwafi daban-daban. Tasirin da zaku samu tabbas zai so ku.

Wadanne irin Guzmania suke?

Jinsi Guzmaniya Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 212 waɗanda suka samo asali daga kudancin Arewacin Amurka zuwa Kudancin Amurka, tare da mafi yawansu suna cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya. Galibi ba su da tushe, kuma idan sun samu, gajere ne. Dukansu girma fitar da rosette ganye, ƙari ko ƙasa da faɗi da / ko tsawo, amma koyaushe duka.

Hanya ta ninka ita ce ta tsaba, ko kuma mafi yawa ta ɗakuna (masu shayarwa) wanda yake bari bayan yabanya a lokacin rani. Lokacin da tsiron fure ya bushe, ganyayen ma suna mutuwa, suna barin iri da zuriyarsu a matsayin zuriya. Kari akan haka, furannin su suna tohowa da wuri, saboda haka su shuke-shuke ne wadanda basa rayuwa sai ‘yan shekaru.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Menene katako kuma menene don su?

Waɗannan su ne mafi ban sha'awa:

Guzmania ilimi

Wannan Tsawon guzmania ne 40-70 tsayi asalin ƙasar Kolombiya da Ecuador waɗanda ke ba da koren ganye kuma ba su da tushe. Daga tsakiyarta yana toho wani santimita har zuwa 10 santimita, wanda aka kirkira ta bracts (ko fentin karya) mai launi ja mai haske.

Guzmania lingulata

La Guzmania lingulata An san shi da fure na turare, kuma asalinsa asalin Mexico ne. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin santimita 16-29, kuma yana tsiro koren ganye. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna da jan madauri.

Guzmania monostachia

Wannan asalin bromeliad ne na Mexico zuwa Kudancin Amurka, inda yake girma a yankuna masu zafi. Ya kai kimanin tsayi na santimita 40, da korayen ganyensa. Rashin fure yana fitowa daga tsakiyar tsire-tsire, kuma yana tsaye, tare da jan bracts.

guzmania osyana

Wannan jinsin guzmania ne da ke cikin Ecuador, inda yake cikin haɗarin bacewa saboda asarar muhalli. Tana girma zuwa kimanin santimita 40, kuma yana fitar da koren ganye, da kuma jan inflorescences.

Guzmania rubrolutea

La Guzmania rubrolutea Wani nau'ine ne na gandun daji na Ecuador, inda yake cikin haɗarin bacewa saboda rashin wurin zama. Tsayinsa da zarar ya balaga kusan 40-50 santimita, kuma ganyen sa korene. Rashin hasken launi ja ne, saboda haka sunan mahaifi (rubrolutea).

sanguineous guzmania

Wannan nau'ikan ban sha'awa ne mai ban sha'awa, yana da alaƙa ga Amurka ta Tsakiya kuma musamman Ecuador. Tsayinsa ya kai santimita 150 idan ya yi fure, yana mai da shi ɗayan mafi girman nau'in. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne, kuma a maimakon haka inflorescences launuka ne na orange / ja.

Guzmania subcorymbosa

La Guzmania subcorymbosa iri-iri ne na ƙasar Colombia, Costa Rica da Panama cewa ya kai tsayi har zuwa santimita 70 lokacin da yake yin furanni. Ba shi da tushe, saboda haka acaule ne, amma yana samar da ɗakuna masu yawa. Ganyayyaki kore ne kuma suna da shuke-shuke korayen kore ko'ina a saman su. Amma ga furanni, ana haɗasu cikin ja inflorescences.

Guzmania mai ban mamaki

Wannan wani nau'in guzmania ne wanda zaku samu daji a Colombia da Ecuador. Yana ɗayan mafi girma, amma mafi yawa, da kyau lokacin da yake yin furanni yana samar da tsinken fure mai tsayin centimita 100. Rosette na ganye "kawai" yana da tsayin inci 30-40. Rashin hasken yana da ja ko lilac ya danganta da nau'ikan ko nau'ikan shuka.

Ta yaya kuke kula da Guzmania?

Idan kanaso samun guzmania amma bakada tabbas yadda zaka kula dashi, ga 'yan nasihu:

• Yanayi:
  • Na waje: yana iya zama a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin inuwa ko inuwa. Misali, a ƙarƙashin bishiya yana iya zama kyakkyawa sosai. Tabbas, idan akwai sanyi a yankinku, adana shi a cikin tukunya don kare shi daga sanyi.
  • Cikin gida: yawancin haske na halitta dole ne ya shiga cikin ɗakin, kuma tsire-tsire dole ne ya kasance nesa da zane. Yanayin yanayin yanayi yana da mahimmanci ya zama babba, wani abu da za'a iya cimma ta sanya kwantena da ruwa kewaye da shi.
• Watse: kamar sau 3 a sati a lokacin bazara. Sauran shekarar mita zai zama ƙasa, tun da tsiron ba zai kawai yi jinkiri ba kawai amma ƙasa za ta ɗauki tsawon lokaci don ta bushe.
• Asa ko substrate: yi amfani da cakuda ciyawa da yashi mara nauyi (akadama ko nau'in pumice), a daidaiku. Hakanan, lokacin da yanayin yanayi ke da zafi, yana da ban sha'awa a samu akan bishiyoyi.
• Mai Talla: ana ba da shawarar sosai don takin guzmania tare da takin don shuke-shuke masu shuke-shuke ko koren shuke-shuke, bin umarnin kan marufin.
• Rusticity: wadannan tsirrai suna da matukar damuwa ga sanyi. A zahiri, mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki bai zama ƙasa da 15ºC ba.

Me za a yi idan furen Guzmania ya bushe?

Kamar yadda muka yi sharhi a sama, guzmanias ya mutu bayan ya yi fure. Amma wannan ba ƙarshen shuke-shuke ba kenan, tunda tun kafin mutuwa, yara kanana sun tsiro. Waɗannan sune waɗanda zasu rage lokacin da »mahaifar shukar" ta bushe.

Me za'ayi dasu? To, zai dogara ne akan ku. Misali, Ina so in bar su a cikin tukunya ko a ƙasa -da dogaro da inda suke girma-, saboda yaran yayin da suke girma suna mamaye sararin da mahaifiyarsu ta bar fanko. 

Wani zaɓi shine fitar da su waje dasa su a cikin tukwane ɗayansu, ko a wasu yankuna na lambun, wani abu da za'a iya yi a bazara.

Yaushe ake dasa Guzmania?

Guzmania dasa shi a cikin bazara, amma sai lokacin da ya zama dole; wato ya kamata a yi kawai idan:

• Tukunya tayi kadan: idan jijiyoyi suka tsiro daga ramuka magudanan ruwa, da / ko kuma idan aka ga cewa ba zai iya ci gaba da girma ba.
• Ana zargin cewa an shayar da shi sosai: a wannan yanayin, dole ne a cire shi, kunsa asalinsa tare da takardar ɗakunan girki a cikin layuka da yawa, kuma ku bar shi a wuri mai bushe, an kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye na dare ɗaya. Bayan wannan lokacin, za a dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya tare da sabuwar ƙasa.

Ina fatan wannan bayanin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare ku.