Daya daga cikin sanannun bulbous a cikin lambuna, amma ba mara kyau ba, shine Iris Jamus. Kuma shine ban da samun ƙimar ƙimar ƙawa, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan waɗanda ke da saukin kulawa da gaske, ko ana ajiye shi a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin tukunya.
Saduwa da ita abin murna ne, tunda ba ka damar gano halayensa da kuma, duk sirrinsa. Don haka mu tafi. 🙂
Asali da halaye na Iris Jamus
Jarumar mu itacen tsire-tsire ne na rhizomatous ɗan asalin ƙasar Jamus da aka sani da Blue Lily, Cardinal Lily, Common Lily, Purple Lily, Easter Lily, da Bearded Lily. An bayyana shi da ciwon basal, ganyayyaki masu layi waɗanda tsayinsu tsakanin 3 zuwa 40cm kusan 3cm faɗi. Furannin kamshi suna bayyana rarrabawa a cikin inflorescences waɗanda suka tsiro daga tushe mai tushe tare da ganye a tushe. Kowane fure yana da launuka uku masu kyalli, ovate, masu lankwasa waje da kuma katanga guda uku wadanda suke lankwasawa a bangaren filawar. Furewa daga bazara zuwa bazara.
Tana da saurin girma cikin sauri, saboda haka akwai waɗanda suke ɗaukarsa ɗan cin zali ne. Yanzu, kasancewa rhizomatous tsire-tsire ne wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi.
Menene damuwarsu?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:
Yanayi
Kuna iya samun sa a cikin rana cikakke ko kuma a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a sanya shi a cikin inuwa tunda in ba haka ba ba zai samar da furanni ba ko kuma zasu yi karanci sosai.
Tierra
- Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai dausasshiyar ƙasa.
- Tukunyar fure: yi amfani da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite ko wankin rairayin kogi.
Watse
Dole ne a shayar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, tare da guje wa yin ruwa a kowane lokaci. Idan akwai shi a cikin tukunya tare da farantin da aka sa a ƙasa, dole ne mu tuna don cire ruwan da ya wuce minti goma bayan shayar don guje wa ruɓar tushenta.
Mai Talla
Ba lallai ba ne, amma don ta da furanninta zamu iya takin shi da takamaiman takin zamani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu bin alamun da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
Ganin cewa yayi shuru a bazara dole ne mu shuka shi a cikin kaka. Idan za mu same su a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau a dasa su kowace shekara biyu, tunda lokaci zuwa lokaci rhizomes ɗinsu za su ƙara samar da sabbin tsirrai.
Yawaita
Yana ninkawa ta tsaba kuma ta rabuwar rhizomes a bazara. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:
Tsaba
Don shuka zuriyarku dole ne kuyi waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika tukunya 10,5cm tare da matsakaiciyar tsiro ta duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
- Bayan haka, muna shayarwa kuma muna watsa matsakaicin tsaba 4 a samansa.
- Sa'an nan kuma mu rufe su da wani siriri mai laushi na substrate.
- Aƙarshe, tare da taimakon mai ƙwanƙwasawa muna shayar farfajiyar substrate.
Sanya tukunya a waje, a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsakin, kuma koyaushe kiyaye kuli-kuli, tsaba suna da danshi (amma ba ruwa bane) zai tsiro cikin kwanaki 15-30.
Rhizomes
Don ninka shi ta rhizomes dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:
- Da farko, zamu dauke shi daga cikin tukunyar ko kuma muyi ramuka kimanin 30cm kewaye dashi idan muna dashi a ƙasa.
- Bayan haka, a hankali muna yanke rhizomes waɗanda ke da girman abin sarrafawa.
- A ƙarshe, muna dasa su a wasu kusurwoyin lambun ko a cikin tukwane tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na duniya waɗanda aka gauraye da 30% perlite.
Wannan bazarar za ta tsiro, kodayake don taimaka musu zamu iya shayar dasu wakokin rooting na gida.
Karin kwari
- Aphids: suna ciyar da furannin fura. Ana sarrafa su tare da tarkunan rawaya masu ɗaure. Duba fayil.
- Tafiya: Sun kasance kamar ƙananan earan kunnuwa waɗanda ke cin sabbin ganye, inda launuka masu launin ruwan kasa da baƙi suka bayyana. Zamu iya yaƙar su da Fluvalinate. Duba fayil.
- Mollusks: katantanwa za su iya halakar da Iris germanica. Ana yaƙar su da molluscicides.
Cututtuka
- Roya: shine naman gwari wanda yake bayyana kansa tare da bayyanar pustules-ja-brown. Ana yaki da kayan gwari. Duba fayil.
- botrytis: shine naman gwari wanda yake bayyanar da kansa tare da bayyanar hoda mai toka ko mulmula akan ganye da furanni. Ana yaki da kayan gwari.
- fusarium: shine naman gwari wanda yake bayyana ta hanyar hucewar da kuma mutuwar ganyen. Ana yaki da kayan gwari. Duba fayil.
- Cutar cututtuka: su ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke samar da mosaics a cikin ganyayyaki da furanni. Babu magani.
Mai jan tsami
Dole a cire busassun ganyaye da busassun furanni.
Rusticity
El Iris Jamus yana da kyau ga sanyi da sanyi zuwa -15ºC, don mu sami damar duk tsawon shekara a ƙasashen waje.
Don me kuke amfani da shi?
Kayan ado
Lily gama gari kyakkyawa ce, manufa don ado kowane yanki ko ƙasa da haske na lambun ko baranda. Zai iya kasancewa duka a cikin tukunya da cikin ƙasa, hada shi (ko a'a) tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girman kamanni, kamar su tulips.
Magungunan
Ana iya amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushen sa azaman tsarkakewa.
Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan kyakkyawar shukar?
Sannu,
Ina farawa ne a aikin lambu, kawai na sami jaka da kwararan fitila 25 na «Iris hollandica Blue Magic». Na ga dole ne a dasa su a lokacin kaka, amma ban san yadda zan kiyaye su ba ko kuma zan iya sanya su a ƙasa yanzu.
Za ku iya bani shawara?
Gracias
Sannu Ana.
Kuna iya ajiye su a cikin, alal misali, akwatin takalmi har sai faɗuwa ta zo (ba tare da jaka ba).
A gaisuwa.
Barka dai, yaya kake. Na kasance ina shuka iri na tsirrai shekaru da yawa, ina samun sakamako mafi kyau a lokacin shuka kaka. Wanda yake a lokacin bazara na sami shoan andan itace kuma na rasa su saboda zafin rana mai yawa.Shi yasa nake ba da shawarar cewa shuka ta kasance ta kaka tare da farkon sanyi a yanayin zafin jiki mai iko ... a cikin gida tare da hasken waje mai kyau. rana da ruwa suna buƙatar tsaba