Berberis aristata tsire-tsire ne na dangi berberidaceae kuma wanda aka fi sani da Citra, wannan yana da mahimmanci ganye tare da kayan magani wanda ya dace da yankin arewacin Himalayan. Yana da nau'in haɗari mai haɗari na Himalayas na Indiya saboda tarin tarin tushen sa don cire alkaloid na berberine.
Wannan ciyawar takaddar 'yar asalin ƙasar ce zuwa tsaunukan arewacin Indiya da Nepal. Wadannan bishiyoyin an rarraba su cikin daji a cikin Himalayas, ana kuma iya ganin su a kudancin Indiya a tsaunin Nilgiri da kuma tsibirin Jamhuriyar Sri Lanka.
Halaye Erberis aristata
El Berberis aristata shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda yake zai iya wuce mita 4 a tsayi kuma yana da tushe kusan santimita 20 a diamita. Rassanta na iya zama fari ko kalar rawaya; sunadarai ne, tsayayyu, santsi kuma sunkuru.
Yana da tsinkaye, duka da kuma spiny ganye, kunkuntar a gindi, tare da jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi, na launi mai duhu mai duhu mai haske a saman sama da kodadde a ƙasan. Tana da furanni da yawaFushin sa yana bayyana azaman sauƙi, ɗan gajeren tsere; karami, mai layi-layi da takalmin gyaran kafa.
'Ya'yan itacen ta ƙunshi ƙarami, mai ƙyashi, mai ɗanɗano kuma yana ba da fure mai kamannin fari, salo da juriya. Tushenta yana da kauri. Haushi a ciki launin ruwan kasa ne mai kaushi, mara nauyi zuwa taɓawa kuma kunkuntar, yayin da waje ke da launin rawaya, mai kauri da fibrous.
Al'adu
Tsirrai ne mai tsananin kuzari, wanda zai iya jure zafin damuna mai zafi zuwa -15 ° C ba tare da samun wata lalacewa ba. Yana da wani nau'i dace da ƙasa mai zafi da zafi, amma har yanzu yana iya daidaitawa da wasu nau'ikan siraran, busassun ƙasa. Amma game da pH, ya dace da kusan duka.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai sauƙi don datsa, ana iya yin sa ta tsayayyar hanya don ta toho daga tushe. A sauƙaƙe yana haɗuwa da wasu nau'ikan jinsi iri ɗaya. Game da buƙatunta akan hasken rana, zaka iya sanya shi dai-dai ƙarƙashin ɗaukar hoto kai tsaye ko a inuwa ta kusa-kusa.
Yaɗa
Don ingantaccen yaduwa, dole ne ku shuka iri da zarar sun balaga a cikin yanayin sanyi, a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi germinates a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Idan ka bar kwayar ta yi girma, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin ya fara tsiro. Idan kun adana iri, yana iya buƙatar taƙaitaccen sanyi kuma kuna buƙatar shuka shi a cikin yanayin sanyi da wuri-wuri a farkon shekara.
Lokacin da ka tabbata cewa tsirrai sun girma yadda zasu iya rikewa, sanya su a cikin tukwane ɗai ɗai a cikin greenhouse ko yanayin sanyi don aƙalla farkon hunturu. Lokacin da suka kai kimanin santimita 20 a tsayi, shuka shi a wuri na dindindin a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. Yi ƙoƙari kada ku sha ruwa da yawa kuma ku ajiye su a wuri mai iska.
Yana amfani
Tsirrai ne wanda ake danganta yawancin kayan magani. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin Ayurvedic magani (maganin gargajiya na Indiya) tun zamanin da. Akwai wadanda suka yi imanin cewa kadarorinta suna kama da na turmeric. Ana amfani da tsamewarta wajen maganin korafe-korafen cututtukan fata, menorrhagia, gudawa, jaundice da wasu sharuɗɗan ophthalmological.
Ana amfani da dafa abinci wanda aka shirya tare da bawon tushen sa don magance olsa, inganta kamannin su da inganta warkar dasu. Ana amfani da wani ƙwayar wannan tsire-tsire a cikin tsarin a cream wanda ake kira dermocept, don raunin da sarcoptic mange ya haifar. Da Berberis aristata ma yana da kaddarorin ciwon ciki; kuma yana aiki azaman astringent da antipyretic. Wani amfani da ake dangantawa da wannan tsire-tsire mai ban al'ajabi shine sarrafa matakan glucose a cikin jini da zufa. 'Ya'yan itaciyarta waɗanda aka haɗu tare da sauran kayan haɓakar asalin tsirrai suna da tasirin hypocholesterolemic a cikin zomaye.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kulawa da ake buƙata zuwa guji cututtukan da kwari daban-daban ke haifarwa. Koyaya, yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayayyen tsari kuma yana da kamar sauran mutane berberis na irinsa, na iya ɗaukar bakuncin naman gwari mai baƙar fata akan tushe. Tsatsa yanayi ne da ke shafar amfanin gonarku kuma yana iya haɗuwa da haɗari zuwa tsire-tsire.