Akwai kayan lambu da yawa da za mu iya amfani da su don yin abinci, jiko, magunguna, man fetur, kayan daki, da sauransu. Itacen Guanacaste, alal misali, Yana yin duk wannan da ƙari. Kuna iya saninsa da wani suna, saboda akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don komawa zuwa gare shi.
Domin fitar da ku daga shakka za mu yi sharhi Menene sunayen da wannan bishiyar mai ban sha'awa ke karɓa, a ina za mu iya samunta kuma menene amfaninta da yawa. Don haka idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da bishiyar Guanacaste, Ina ba da shawarar ku ci gaba da karantawa.
Menene sunan bishiyar Guanacaste?
Lokacin da muke magana game da itacen Guanacaste, muna nufin wani nau'in shuka na iyali Fabaceae. Tsire-tsire ne na ƙasar Amurka, musamman daga wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa, tun daga ranar 31 ga Agusta, 1959, ita ce itace ta ƙasa ta Costa Rica, inda kuma ke wakiltar alamar Guanacaste, lardin da ke wannan yanki.
Koyaya, sunan gama gari na "Bishiyar Guanacaste" yana karɓar shi don wani dalili. Ƙungiya ce wadda ta samo asali a cikin yaren Nahuatl. Kalmar wayyo yana nufin "itace", yayin da kalmar nacastl yana nufin "kunne". Wannan sunan yana nufin siffa ta musamman na 'ya'yan itacen wannan kayan lambu, wanda ya ɗan yi kama da kunnen ɗan adam.
Amma ga sunan kimiyya na wannan shuka, wannan shine EInterolobium cyclocarpum. Shi ne Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, masanin ilmin halitta dan kasar Jamus, wanda ya fara bayyana sunan wannan bishiyar: EInterolobium. Kamar yadda aka saba, ba a saba yin amfani da sunan kimiyya don komawa ga tsirrai ko dabbobi ba. Musamman game da kayan lambu, da yawa suna karɓar wasu sunaye na kowa a wurare daban-daban na duniya. Don haka, ana kuma san itacen Guanacaste da waɗannan sunaye:
- Guanacaste (Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica)
- Pich (Yucatan)
- Corotu (Panama)
- Jarina (Costa Rica)
- Curu (Costa Rica)
- Kunnen Guanacaste (Nicaragua)
- Tuburus (Nicaragua)
- Black Guanacaste (Nicaragua, Honduras)
- Pit (Guatemala)
- Conacaste (El Salvador, Guatemala)
- Tubros (Belize)
- Caracas (Venezuela)
- Caracara (Colombia)
- Kunnen kunne (Colombia)
Abin mamaki, Kasar da ta fi yawan sunayen wannan bishiyar ita ce Mexico. Dangane da yankin an san shi ta hanya ɗaya ko wata: Agucastle, ahuacashle, bisayaga, cuanacaztle, nacashe, nacaste, nacastillo, nacastle, nacaztle, cascabel, rattle sonajac, cuanacaztli, cuaunacaztli, Juana Costa (sunan kasuwanci a Mexico), nacaxtle , orejón, pich, piche, cuytástsuic, guanacaste, huanacaxtle, huienacaztle, huinacaxtle, huinecaxtli, lashmatz-zi, ma-ta-cua-tze, mo-cua-dzi, mo-ñi-no, shma-dzi, nacascuahuitl, paro , tutaján, ya-chibe and tiyuhu.
Game da Spain, a nan mun san da EInterolobium cyclocarpum kamar yadda Guanacaste, amma kuma a matsayin mace mai tsada ko baƙar fata.
Ina ake samun itacen Guanacaste?
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, Itacen Guanacaste ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Za mu iya samunsa daga kudu da yammacin Mexico, ta ratsa Amurka ta tsakiya kuma ta wuce zuwa arewacin Amurka ta Kudu, wanda ya hada da Brazil da Venezuela. Sauran yankunan da take zaune sune Cuba, Guyana, Jamaica da Trinidad, baya ga wadanda mutane suka bullo da su.
Gabaɗaya, itacen Guanacaste yana girma kuma yana tasowa a gefen rafuka da koguna, a yankunan bakin teku. Madaidaicin wurin zama don wannan shuka yana a ƙasa mai tsayi, yawanci bai fi mita 500 ba. Amma ƙasar, tana bunƙasa sosai a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, baki da yashi-laka. Duk da haka, a yau za mu iya samun wannan itace a yawancin yankuna, ciki har da Spain. Noman sa ba sabon abu bane, saboda yana da amfani da yawa waɗanda za mu tattauna a ƙasa.
Yana amfani
Mun dai ambata hakan Itacen Guanacaste yana da amfani iri-iri. Alal misali, furen yana da daraja sosai a kiwon zuma kuma ana iya amfani da haushi, iri da 'ya'yan itace don tanƙwara fata. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da wannan kayan lambu don ƙirƙirar adhesives da gumis. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa ɓangaren litattafan almara da aka samo daga koren katako ana amfani da shi a wasu wurare a maimakon sabulun wanki, tun da yake yana samar da saponins. Amma wannan kayan lambu yana da amfani ta wasu fannoni da yawa, bari mu ga menene:
- Itace: Itacen itacen Guanacaste yana da daraja sosai a cikin sana'a da aikin gine-gine, saboda yana da sauƙin aiki da kuma dorewa. Da shi za ka iya yin juya articles, toys, kitchen utensils, ciki gama, furniture, sanduna, haske jiragen ruwa, kwalekwale, ƙafafun, bangarori, katuna, da dai sauransu. Dole ne a ce wasu mutane na iya yin rashin lafiyar kurar da ta ke fitarwa. Ana kuma iya amfani da itace wajen gine-ginen karkara, da kuma kayan aikin noma.
- Abin ci: Ana iya ci iri iri. Haƙiƙa, abun da ke cikin amino acid ɗinsa yayi kama da na wasu fulawa. Ana iya cinye su da gasasshen kuma suna da wadataccen furotin. Bugu da ƙari, sun ƙunshi alli, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus da ascorbic acid. A wasu wurare, ana shirya tsaba a cikin miya da miya, har ma a matsayin madadin kofi. Musamman a bakin tekun Atlantika na Colombia ana yin zaƙi, musamman a lokacin Easter.
- Mai neman abinci: A tsaba ba kawai edible a gare mu, amma kuma ga dabbobi. Waɗannan kuma za su iya cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa, ɗanɗano mai tushe da ganyen bishiyar Guanacaste. Ana amfani da su gabaɗaya azaman kari na abinci da abinci don kiwo, akuya, alade da kiwo.
- Man fetur: Tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma na wannan kayan lambu, yana yiwuwa a samar da agglomerates na kwal. Bugu da kari, itacen da ake samu daga wannan bishiyar ana amfani da shi sosai a gidaje da kuma masana'antar karkara. A gaskiya ma, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da su azaman tushen makamashi. Ba abin mamaki bane, tun da itacen wuta yana da ƙarfin caloric wanda bai wuce 18.556 kj/kg ba.
- Magani: Koren 'ya'yan itacen Guanacaste suna da zafi kuma ana amfani dasu don magance gudawa. Kututturen guda ɗaya yana fitar da wani nau'in danko, wanda ake kira "manjor gum". Ana amfani da wannan don magance mura da mashako. Ana amfani da bawon a cikin kwasfa ko a cikin infusions don magance kurji.
Kamar yadda kake gani, itacen Guanacaste kayan lambu ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da amfani da yawa masu fa'ida a gare mu. Ina fatan wannan bayanin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare ku kamar yadda ya kasance a gare ni!