Itacen Methuselah, mafi tsufa a duniya

Tsire-tsire na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan halittu masu rai da za su iya rayuwa tsawon dubban shekaru; hatta a cikin wannan babbar masarauta, akwai ‘yan jinsunan da suka yi ta. Daya daga cikinsu shine Tsarin fure, wanda ita ce sunan bishiyar Methuselah.

Wadannan conifers suna rayuwa ne a wurare masu tsayi, inda lokacin sanyi ke da sanyi sosai kuma yana da tsawo, kuma lokacin rani ba zai wuce makonni ba.. Amma dai waɗannan yanayi masu tsauri ne ke tilasta musu yin girma a hankali sosai, don haka suna iya wuce shekaru 4000.

Menene halayen bishiyar Methuselah?

Itacen Methuselah tsiro ne da ke da kariya sosai, ta yadda ba za mu iya nuna maka hotonsa ba saboda ba mu same shi ba. Amma muna iya gaya muku hakan Yana cikin California (Amurka), musamman a cikin dajin Inyo na ƙasa.

Yana da conifer cewa Yana da kimanin shekaru 4847., wanda masanin burbushin halittu Edmund Schulman ya gano a cikin 1930. Wannan mutumi masanin kimiyya ne wanda ya sadaukar da kansa wajen nazarin zoben bishiya don gano lokacin da lokuta daban-daban na fari suka faru har zuwa yau.

Amma yaya jarumin namu yake? To, kallon hotunan samfurori na Tsarin fure wanda ya riga ya tsufa, za mu iya ɗauka cewa yana da gangar jikin da aka murɗa a kanta. Kututture mai fadi, mai yiwuwa mita 2 a diamita, amma ƙananan tsayi, saboda iska mai ƙarfi ba ya ƙyale shi girma da yawa.

A wannan ma'anar, yana da wuyar gaske don pine na dogon lokaci ya wuce mita 5 a tsayi; Wadanda aka dan karewa ne kawai zasu iya kaiwa mita 15.

Har ila yau, bishiyar Methuselah ta kusan ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Akwai wadanda suka yi la'akari da cewa "ya fi matacce fiye da rai", don haka tabbas yana da ƴan rassan da koren ganye.

I mana, duk wannan hasashe ne, kamar yadda na ce bisa ga abin da ake iya gani a cikin hotunan Tsarin fure wadanda suka tsufa sosai, da kuma la'akari da yanayin da waɗannan bishiyoyi suke rayuwa.

Hukumar kula da gandun daji ta Amurka ta ki bayyana ainihin wurin domin gujewa barna, wani abu da rashin alheri ya riga ya faru a cikin 1964, lokacin da wani dalibi na jami'a ya ba da umarnin (ko yanke, ba a bayyana ba) tushen wani kato: Prometheus, wanda kuma ya kasance na irin nau'in Methuselah, amma ya tsufa: yana da kimanin shekaru 4900. .

Har wa yau, ragowar Prometheus yana da kyau a Jami'ar Arizona.

Kuma ba shakka, ba wanda yake son Methuselah ya sha irin wannan kaddara, ko kuma mutanen da suke son gani su cutar da su.

Shin itacen Methuselah shine mafi tsufa a duniya?

Lokacin neman bayanai akan Intanet game da wannan samfurin, kusan duk shafuka suna gaya maka cewa eh, shine mafi tsufa. kuma haka ne. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an kiyasta cewa Tsarin fure Yana iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5200.

Pero akwai wata halitta mai rai wacce ta fi girma da yawa. Ina magana akai kasalala itace, Aspen wanda tushensa ya kai kimanin shekaru 80.000. Yana girma a Arewacin Amirka, don zama daidai, a kan Tekun Kifi a cikin Colorado (Utah).

Taya zaka kula da Tsarin fure?

Ita ce conifer da ke rayuwa da kyau kawai a wuraren da yanayin ya yi kama da na asalinsa. A dalilin haka, Kada a dasa shi a cikin wurare masu zafi, yankin Bahar Rum ko a wasu wurare masu dumi.

Itacen dutse ne, wanda ya dace da rayuwa cikin matsanancin yanayi. Saboda haka, zafi da yawanci a kasashe irin su Spain misali, ba zai yi maka komai ba. Amma idan kuna zaune a yankin da lokacin rani ya yi sanyi, kuma idan akwai gagarumin dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu, to yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don samun daya.. Waɗannan su ne cikakkiyar kulawar da ya kamata ku ba ta:

• Yanayi: sanya shi a waje daga farkon lokacin. Idan yanayin yanayi shine waɗanda aka ambata a baya, zaku iya sanya shi a wurin rana; in ba haka ba yana da kyau ya kasance a cikin inuwa ko rabin inuwa.
• Asa ko substrate: yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana ɗan ɗanɗano acidic kuma tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Idan za a yi shi a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau a saka wani abu don tsire-tsire na acid, kamar wannan.
• Watse: Dole ne ku shayar da shi kowane kwana 3 ko 4 a lokacin rani. A cikin sauran lokutan za ku yi shi da yawa a sarari, tunda ƙasar ta daɗe da bushewa.
• Mai Talla: za ku iya takin shi da takin muhalli, irin su earthworm humus ko guano (na sayarwa). a nan). Yi amfani da watanni masu zafi don yin haka, bi umarnin don amfani.
• Rusticity: itace ce mai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -34ºC; a daya bangaren, ba ya son zafi (20ºC ko fiye).

Kamar yadda kake gani, itacen Methuselah da nau'in da yake cikinsa halittu ne na musamman.