Wani lokaci, kusan kwatsam, akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda suka zama alamomin mutane. Wannan shine (kuma shine) batun itacen oak a cikin Basque Country (Spain), musamman a cikin garin Biscayan na Guernica da Luno.
El Itacen Guernica, kamar yadda ake kiranta, yana da mahimmanci ga duka Vizcaya da Basques, kamar yadda yake nuna freedancin traditionalancin gargajiya na jama'ar Basque. Amma, Menene tarihin wannan shuka?
Gangaren »Tsohon Itacen», wanda aka kiyaye shi ta haikalin a Vizcaya.
Hakan ya fara ne lokacin da Señorío ya kasance cikin Masarautar Castile. A cikin Casa de Juntas de Guernica akwai zanen da mai zanen Alava Francisco de Mendieta y Retes (karni na XNUMX) wanda aka nuna Fernando Katolika yana rantsuwa a ƙarƙashin itacen da hukunce-hukuncen Vizcaya. Wannan aikin ya kasance al'ada ga yau. A zahiri, kowane sabon Lehendakari yayi rantsuwa da ofishin sa a daidai wurin da Sarki Francis yayi shi a zamanin sa. Yanzu, bishiyoyi na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru; Koyaya, bisa ga al'ada an yarda cewa Guernica an haife shi a 1334 kuma ya mutu a 1881. Shine na farko, kuma suna kiransa "Bishiyar Uba."
Menene ma'anar wannan? Da kyau, mai sauqi qwarai: akwai ƙari. An dasa "Tsohuwar Bishiyar" a shekarar 1742, kuma ta mutu a shekarar 1892, shekarar da aka kafa rumfa don nunawa.
An dasa "Son Bishiya" jim kaɗan bayan haka, kuma tsire-tsire mara kyau ba shi da wani zaɓi face ya ga tashin bam ɗin Guernica a watan Afrilu 1937, kuma an kusa yanke shi da Falangists saboda suna ɗaukarsa alama ce ta kishin ƙasa. An yi sa'a, kyaftin din na Tercio de Begoña na wancan lokacin, Jaime del Burgo Torres, ya ba da umarnin samar da wasu rukuni na makamai dauke da makamai wadanda suka kewaye bishiyar kuma suka hana ta lalace. A 2004 ta mutu sakamakon naman gwari na Armillaria, kuma an maye gurbin ta da ɗayan ta, wanda aka haifa a 1986.
Abin tunawa ga Juan de Garay a Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Amma ba shine kawai magaji ba: a Buenos Aires (Argentina) alal misali, an dasa wani itace na asalin bishiyar kusa da mutum-mutumin Juan de Garay, a gaban gidan Gwamnatin wannan ƙasar. Kuma a nan Spain akwai wasu da yawa; a gaskiya, bayan haikalin da ke kare gindin itacen Guernica, wanda aka dasa a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1979 yana girma.
Don haka yanzu kun sani: idan kun je Vizcaya ko Buenos Aires, kada ku yi jinkirin zuwa ganin bishiya mai tarihi. 🙂
"Itacen oak na Guernica". Wakar kiɗa don girmamawa ga fashewar bam ɗin Guernica. Rubutawa: Jorge Padula Perkins. Waƙa: Rodrigo Stottuth. Waƙa: Nery González Artunduaga. https://youtu.be/gfYiK5lolUE
Na gode da lokacin da kuke ɗauka don sanar da mu da kuma raba ilimin ku da abubuwan gado.
Na gode da bayanin ku, Mae.
A Santiago de Chile, a kan tudun San Cristóbal, akwai wurin ibada da mutanen Basque suka ba da gudummawa, kuma a gaban hukumomin Basque sun dasa kwafin. Yana da kyau kuma yana girma tare da shekaru, kyakkyawa kuma mai girma. na gode da wannan kyakkyawar gudummawa ta musamman. Carolina Diaz Santiago Chile