Poplar, itace da ake amfani da shi wajen ƙirƙirar shinge

Poplar itace ce wacce, saboda saurin saurinta da ƙimar abin adonta, ana amfani dashi ko'ina don ƙirƙirar shinge masu tsayi, kazalika da keɓaɓɓen samfurin. Kuma, kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, nomansa da kiyaye shi yana da sauƙi, ya dace da masu farawa.

Idan kanaso ku sami lambu mai dadadden shuka wanda yake da sauki, kada ku yi shakka: poplar shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Me ya sa? Ga duk abin da zan fada muku na gaba.

Asali da halayen poplar

Jarumar mu itace itaciya ce wacce take da asalin yankuna masu ƙarancin arewa. An gabatar da shi a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi na ƙarancin kudu. An san shi da suna poplar ko poplar, ya fara bayyana a cikin Lowerananan Cretaceous, ma'ana, wani lokaci tsakanin shekaru miliyan 145 zuwa 66,4 da suka shude, wanda ke nufin cewa ya rayu tare da dinosaur, saboda haka ana ɗaukarsa tsohuwar shuka.

Ya kasance daga nau'ikan tsirran tsirrai na Populus, wanda ya kunshi kusan nau'ikan 40 wadanda suka hada da sauki, madadin ganye, tare da takaddama, takaddama, lobed ko yankakken yanki, galibi koren launi. An haɗu da furanni a rataye inflorescences, kuma fruita isan itace suan kwali ne mai launin ruwan kasa idan ya balaga a ciki wanda muke samun ƙananan smalla manyan manya manya da yawa waɗanda aka basu farin vilano.

Gangar itace madaidaiciya kuma sirara, kuma tana iya kaiwa mita 10-30. Saboda haka bayyanar galibi al'amari ne na ginshiƙi tare da ɗan siririn kambi, yana mai da shi tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar shinge na kariya.

Babban nau'in

alba alba

An san shi da farin poplar, poplar na kowa, poplar azurfa, poplar Afghanistan ko farin poplar asalinsa Turai ne, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 30.

deltoid yawan jama'a

Zai iya zama sanannen ɗan farin poplar na Arewacin Amurka, yana iya rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 70 zuwa 100. Ya kai tsayin mita 15 zuwa 20.

Populus girgiza

An san shi azaman aspen, aspen ko lamppost, itaciya ce ta asali zuwa yankuna masu yanayi na Turai da Asiya ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 25.

yawan nigra

An san shi azaman mashahurin baƙar fata, yana da asalin kudu, tsakiya, da gabashin Turai (gami da Spain), tsakiya da yammacin Asiya, da Arewacin Afirka. Ya kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 30.

Wace kulawa kuke bukata?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

Poplar itace take cewa dole ne a sanya shi a waje, cikin cikakken rana. Tushenta yana da lahani sosai, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a dasa shi a mafi ƙarancin tazarar mita 6 daga bututu, ƙasa mai daɗi, da sauransu

Watse

A cikin mazauninta na asali yana tsiro kusa da kwasa-kwasan ruwa, don haka ba za mu sami zaɓi ba sai dai mu sha shi sau da yawa 🙂. Yawan ban ruwa zai bambanta dangane da yankinmu da yanayin da muke da shi, amma gabaɗaya dole ne ku sha ruwa kowane kwana 2-3 a lokacin rani da kowane kwana 4-5 sauran shekara.

Yawancin lokaci

Yana tsiro a cikin kowane irin ƙasa, amma yana da fifiko ga waɗanda suke ɗan acidic kuma tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara dole ne mu biya shi da shi Takin gargajiya kamar yadda gaban ko taki. Hakanan zamu iya ƙara kayan lambu da suka gabata, ƙwai da bawon ayaba ko jakankunan shayi.

Lokacin shuka

Mafi kyawun lokacin ciyarwa a cikin lambun shine a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Yawaita

Tsaba

Idan muna da damar tara sabbin 'ya'yan daga itacen kaka, Za mu iya sa su su yi kama ta hanya mai zuwa:

1. Abu na farko da zamu yi shine cire gashin gashi a hankali.
2. Bayan haka, za mu cika tsirrai tare da kayan noman duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite ko yashi kogi.
3. Bayan haka, za mu sanya tsaba don su ɗan rabu da juna. Yana da mahimmanci kada a sanya da yawa a cikin tsintsiya ɗaya don kauce wa matsaloli a nan gaba.
4. Na gaba, yayyafa da jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don hana naman gwari.
5. A ƙarshe, an lulluɓe su da sihiri na sihiri kuma ana shayar da su.

Na farko zai tsiro a cikin bazara, da zaran yanayin zafi ya tashi sama da digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci don samun sabbin samfuran tana ninka shi ta hanyar yankan ƙarshen hunturu. Don yin wannan, abin da za mu yi shi ne yanke reshe na kimanin santimita 40, lalata ciki tare da homonin tushen foda kuma a ƙarshe dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da vermiculite wanda za mu ci gaba da zama mai danshi. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, zaiyi jijiya bayan wata daya.

Sabbin harbe-harbe

Hakanan ana kiran su masu shayarwa, su '' zuriya '' ne da suka tsiro a gindin akwatin. Zamu iya raba su a ƙarshen hunturu ta hanyar haƙo ƙananan ramuka zurfin 30cm mai zurfin tare da taimakon fartanya.. Daga baya, muna dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da vermiculite a cikin inuwa mai tsayi har sai mun ga sun girma.

Karin kwari

Yana iya shafar:

• Farin tashi: su ne ƙananan fararen kwari masu tashi sama waɗanda ke sauka a kan ganyayyaki, a kan abin da suke ciyarwa. Yana iya sarrafawa tare da m rawaya tarkuna.
• Saperda ko poplar borer: shine irin ƙwaro mai ɗanɗano wanda tsutsarsa ke yin manyan hotuna a cikin rassa da kuma kututturan. Ana iya yaƙi da Delmatrin 2,5%.

Cututtuka

Iya samun faten fure, wanda shine naman gwari na parasitic wanda yake bayyana ta bayyanar farin farin ko ruwan toka akan ganyen. Ana yaki da kayan gwari masu amfani da tagulla.

Mai jan tsami

Duk lokacin da ya zama dole, za'a iya datsa shi a ƙarshen hunturu cire busassun, cuta ko rauni rassan da waɗanda suka yi girma sosai.

Rusticity

Tsayar da sanyi har zuwa -17 digiri na biyu.

Me ake amfani da poplar?

Kayan ado

Ita itace da ake amfani da ita sosai a cikin aikin lambu don ƙimar ado, tunda na iya kasancewa azaman keɓaɓɓen samfurin ko a jeri. Bugu da kari, yana samar da inuwa mai dadi kuma ana iya amfani dashi don hana zaftarewar kasa kwatankwacin wuraren ruwa.

Madera

Ana amfani da itacen don yin kwalin, plywood, ashana, ɓangaren litattafan almara, ƙasa, aikin kafinta, da sauransu.

Me kuka yi tunani game da poplar? Kodayake tana da tsarin tushen karfi sosai, itaciya ce wacce, aka dasa ta a cikin babban lambu, zata ba ka gamsuwa sosai. Ji dadin shi 🙂.