El itacen toka Bishiya ce mai darajar adon gaske, tare da saurin ci gaba kuma hakan yana samar da inuwa mai dadi yayin bazara da watannin bazara. Samun samfurin a cikin lambun tabbas zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa sosai, saboda tare da mafi ƙarancin kulawa zaku iya jin daɗin kyansa.
Kuma wannan shine, gaba ɗaya, tsayayya matsakaici zuwa mai tsananin sanyiDon haka idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da sifili a yankinku, ba za ku damu ba, saboda ba zai sami lahani ba.
Asali da halayen ash
Fresno kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don komawa zuwa rukuni na bishiyoyi irin na Fraxinus, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan 65, yawancinsu masu yankewa ne, sun samo asali ne daga yanayin yanayi da wasu yankuna na daban na duniya. Yawancin lokaci sukan kai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 20, tare da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna haɗuwa sosai, da sauƙi mai sauƙi, koren launi..
Suna da dioecious; ma'ana, akwai ƙafafun mata da ƙafafun maza. An haɗu da furannin a cikin launin rawaya ko fari. 'Ya'yan itacen samara ne, ma'ana, busasshiyar' ya'yan itace wacce ta kunshi faffadar reshen zaren fiska daga bangon kwayayen fure. Aikinta shine inganta yaduwar iri ta iska.
Babban nau'in
Fraxinus america
An san shi da farin Ba'amurke, tokar Carolina, toka ta Amurka, ko farin toka, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin gabas ta Arewacin Amurka cewa yayi tsayi zuwa mita 35. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne, amma suna juya launin rawaya, ja, ko shunayya a kaka kafin faduwa. Yana da tsawon rai na shekaru 100.
Tushen yana da tonic, sudorific, diuretic, purgative, astringent da emmenagogue.
Fraxinus narrowifolia
Hoton - Wikimedia / Arielinson
An san shi da toka-kunkuntun-toka, ash-kunkuntun-ganye, ko toka ta kudu, itaciya ce mai daɗaɗɗuwa ga yankuna masu ƙarancin ra'ayi na kudancin Turai da Arewacin Afirka. A cikin Sifen mun samo shi a kusan dukkanin Yankin Iberian, galibi ana haɗe shi da poplar, Willows da poplar.
Yana girma har zuwa mita 20 a tsayi, kuma ganyayyakinsa kore ne, tare da saman sama mai kyalli da ƙarancin girma, banda lokacin kaka idan suka zama lemu ko ja.
Fraxinus ya fi girma
Hoton - Wikimedia / Sauce
An san shi da toka ta arewa, toka ta kowa, ko tokar shimfiɗa, tana da nau'in jinsin Turai. A Spain muna da shi a arewacin Yankin Iberian. Yana girma har zuwa mita 45 a tsayi, kuma ganyen sa korene.
Ana amfani dashi duka azaman kayan kwalliya a cikin manyan lambuna, kamar yadda yake a maganin gargajiya, tunda takaddunsa da baƙinsa suna da maganin kumburi, laxative da diuretic.
Tufafin Ash
An san shi da tohon furanni, orno, toka na manna ko toka mai furanni, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin asali zuwa kudancin Turai da kudu maso yammacin Asia cewa ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 15 zuwa 30. Ganyayyaki suna kore, suna juya rawaya a kaka kafin su fado.
Gumshi mai zaki wanda wannan nau'in yake fitarwa, ana kiran shi manna, yana da mayukan shafawa, anti-inflammatory, venotonic da laxative Properties.
Yaya ake kula da itacen toka?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:
Yanayi
Itace wacce dole ne ya zama kasashen waje, a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko m inuwa. Tushen yana cin zali, don haka bai kamata a dasa shi ƙasa da mita goma daga bututu, bango, da sauransu ba.
Tierra
Ba wuya. Ya dace da kusan kowane nau'in bene. Abinda kawai ya kamata ka kiyaye shi ne cewa idan zaka sami shi a cikin tukunya na wani lokaci, cika shi da mayuka kamar na duniya na shuke-shuke (na siyarwa) a nan) tare da 20% perlite (don sayarwa) a nan).
Watse
Matsakaici don yawaita. Bai kamata a kula da shi kamar tsire-tsire na ruwa ba, amma idan yana cikin ƙasa kuna iya shayarwa sau da yawa. A gefe guda kuma, idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, ka shayar da shi sau 3 ko 4 a mako a lokacin zafi da lokacin rani, kuma kowane kwana 4-5 sauran shekara.
Mai Talla
Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara tare da takin zamani, kamar ƙwai, guano, takin gargajiya, taki kore, Da dai sauransu
Mai jan tsami
A karshen kaka sai a sare busassun, cutuka da raunana rassan. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don datsa waɗanda suke yin tsayi da yawa, amma ba'a da shawarar tunda itacen toka tsirrai ne wanda kawai yake samun sifar sa yayin da shekaru suke wucewa.
Yawaita
Byara ta tsaba, wanda dole ne a shuka shi a cikin hunturu domin ya huce kafin ya fara tsirowa. Game da rayuwa a yankin da ke da yanayi mai ɗumi-ɗumi (kamar Bahar Rum), dole ne daidaita su a cikin firiji na tsawon watanni uku sannan a dasa su a cikin tukwane a bazara. Ta wannan hanyar zaku sami mafi girman kashi na nasara.
Rusticity
Mafi yawan nau'ikan Fraxinus suna jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa -18ºC, amma ba suyi kyau ba a cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi.
Menene amfani da shi?
Kayan ado
Kyakkyawan itace ne mai sauƙin kulawa kuma yana samar da inuwa mai ban sha'awa. A cikin lambuna masu fadi yana da kyau, a matsayin samfuran da aka keɓe ko cikin rukuni. Menene ƙari, ana iya aiki a matsayin bonsai.
Magungunan
Wasu, kamar Tufafin Ash ko Fraxinus americaSuna da kayan magani kamar yadda muka gani. Tushen da ganyen ana amfani da su galibi, a cikin jiko.
Madera
Itace ta ash, musamman irin ta Bature (Tufafin Ash), yana da matukar juriya, ta yadda za'ayi amfani dashi sosai wajen yin kayan daki, kabad, da sauransu.
Me kuke tunani game da itacen ash?