Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin menene sunayen bishiyoyin da ke rayuwa a cikin dausayi? Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki ne da gaske, yayin da suke zaune a wuraren da ruwan sama ke ƙasa ƙwarai da gaske cewa galibi ba su da wani zaɓi illa su kasance marasa ganye a lokacin rani na shekara. Wasu ma sun dau tsauraran matakai: dakatar da ciyar da daya ko fiye daga reshensu da niyyar tanadin ruwa.
Kamar yadda yanayi yake a cikin wannan mazaunin yana da halayyar gaske, girma bishiyoyin savanna ba koyaushe aiki ne mai sauƙi ba, saboda suna da damuwa musamman ga ambaliyar ruwa da sanyi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za mu iya jin daɗin su a cikin hotuna ba, kodayake daga nan ina ƙarfafa ku cewa, idan kuna da dama, kada ku yi jinkirin ganin sun ziyarci shimfidar wuraren da suke rayuwa.
Acacia azabtarwa
Hoto - Wikimedia / JMK
La Acacia azabtarwako madaidaiciya-itaciya, itace itaciya wacce take bayyana a cikin hotuna da yawa na savannah na Afirka. Kambin ta parasol ne, wanda ya samo asali daga rassa da yawa wanda ganyen bipinnate ya toho. Abun birgewa ne, musamman lokacin da yake saurayi, don kare kanta daga masu cin zarafin ta. Yana iya yin girma har zuwa mita 14 a tsayi.
A cikin noma shuki ne da ke buƙatar rana, da ƙasa da ke malale ruwa da kyau. Amma rashin alheri baya tallafawa sanyi.
adansonia digitata
Hoton - Wikimedia / Bernard DUPONT daga FRANCE
La adansonia digitata, wanda aka fi sani da baobab ko bijiyar biredi, itaciyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar kudu ne da Sahara (Afirka). Gangar jikin ta na iya yin kauri sosai; a zahiri, kewayensa na iya wuce mita 40, kuma isa mita 25. Kambin yana da rassa sosai, kuma korayen ganye da manyan furanni farare sun toho daga gare ta.
Kula da shi, da cin nasara tare da shi, ya haɗa da kasancewa da masaniya game da shi. 'Ya'yanta suna yin kyau idan an kiyaye su awanni 24 a cikin yanayin zafi da ruwan zafi (kimanin 40ºC), amma tilas ne ya zama mai matse jiki sosai domin tushensa ya bunkasa sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a sanya shi a kunci misali, kuma a sha ruwa lokaci-lokaci.
Ee, ba zai iya jure sanyi baDon haka idan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa da 10ºC a yankinku, kuna buƙatar kariya.
Albizia tsari
Hoton - Flickr / Tony Rodd
La Albizia tsari itaciya ce wacce take tsiro a yankin Asiya. Ya kai tsayin mita 25, kuma ganyayyakin sa suna da kyau, tare da ɗan takardun ɗan fata. Tana fitar da furanni masu launin fari-rawaya da fruitsa fruitsan itace (umesaumesan itacen umesaumesa lege) har zuwa tsawon santimita 15 kuma har zuwa faɗin santimita 2,5.
Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne don girma a yankuna inda ƙarancin ruwan sama yake, matuqar qasa ta fitar da rijiyar mai kyau. Yana tallafawa matsakaitan sanyi zuwa -7ºC.
ficus sycomorus
Hoton - Wikimedia / MPF
El ficus sycomorus, ana kiransa sycamore ko sycamore, itace ne mai banƙyama wanda ke girma a yawancin Afirka, kudancin Arabiya, Cyprus da ma wasu yankuna na Madagascar. A da an yaba da shi a Misira, amma yanzu yana da wahala a same shi a can. Ya kai tsayin mita 20, kuma yana da kambi mai faɗi. Yana samar da figasan ɓaure masu cin abinci kimanin 2-3 santimita a diamita.
Kyakkyawan itace ne wanda zai iya jure sanyi da raunin sanyi zuwa -1ºC.. Amma ka tuna cewa asalinta yana buƙatar sarari da yawa don tsire-tsire su yi kyau.
Haloxylon ammodendron
Hoton - Wikimedia / He-ba-mue
El Haloxylon ammodendron, wanda aka fi sani da saxaúl ko saksaúl, itace ko ƙaramar itaciya da ke tsakiyar Asiya, har zuwa hamadar Gobi. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 10. Ganyayyaki kaɗan ne, a zahiri ba komai bane face sikeli mai siffar cusp.
Anyi la'akari da shi a matsayin nau'in dake cikin haɗarin halaka, saboda a cikin 2008, yayin rikicin makamashi da Afirka ta Tsakiya ta sha wahala, an sare samfuran da yawa don amfani da itacen su.
Pistacia Vera
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La Pistacia Verako pistachio, itace itaciya ce wacce take asalin yammacin Asiya cewa ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 5 da 7. Ganyayyakin sa suna da kyau, kuma suna tsiro ne daga rawanin da ya kunshi rassa da yawa. 'Ya'yan itacen suna drupes na kusan 2-2,5cm, kuma bushe.
Yana da kyakkyawan shuka don girma cikin zafi, busassun yanayi, tunda bukatunsu na ruwa kadan ne. Bugu da kari, yana tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi zuwa -7ºC.
Schinus mollusc
Hoto - Flickr / manuel mv
El Schinus mollusc an san shi da itacen barkono. Itaciya ce wacce take tsiro a ƙasar Peru, Argentina, Chile da Bolivia. Ya kai kimanin tsayin mita 12, amma wani lokacin takan iya kaiwa mita 25. Ganyayyakinsa madadin ne, kore ne, kuma su ne, kuma suna samar da 'ya'yan itace na duniyan milimita 6.
Godiya ga daidaituwa da ɗabi'arta (tana yin tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC), ya sami nasarar zama mai ɓarna a wasu sassan duniya, kamar Afirka ta Kudu, Florida da Hawaii, inda ya tabbatar da cewa yana da lahani sosai ga tsire-tsire na ƙasar waɗancan ƙasashe. Hakanan ana yadu shi sosai a cikin Sifen, musamman a yankin Bahar Rum, amma nau'in ne wanda dole ne a sanya ido akan shi saboda yanayin cin zali.
Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan bishiyoyi da kuka fi so?