Red maple (Acer rubrum)

El ja taswira yana daya daga cikin itaciyar da aka fi sani a cikin lambunan da aka samo a yankuna masu yanayi. Kuma dalilai basu rasa ba: yana tsayayya da sanyi, baya matukar bukatar kasa kuma yana da kyau sosai a kaka kafin ya sauke ganyen sa.

Kulawar ta kuma abune mai matukar ban sha'awa ga kowane irin lambu, koda sun kasance sabbin mutane ne ko kuma a'a. Don haka idan muka yi la'akari da komai, yana da kyau a hadu da wannan nau'in.

Asali da halaye

Jarumin da muke nunawa shine bishiyar da ake kira American maple American maple, Virginia maple, Canada maple, ko red maple, kuma tana da asalin gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Sunan kimiyya shine Rubutun Acer. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 30, wani lokacin 40m, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati tsakanin mita 0,5 da 2 a diamita. Ganyayyakin suna lobed, tare da ƙananan lobes mara ƙyashi kimanin 3-5cm tsayi da faɗi, tare da koren saman ƙasa mai kore da fari a ƙasan.

Furannin na iya zama na maza ko na mata kuma suna bayyana a cikin rukuni daban-daban, yawanci akan samfur ɗaya. Na mata jajaye ne kuma an hada su da kananan karam 5; wadanda akeyinsu ta maza ana yin su ne ta hanyar samari masu launin rawaya. Yana furewa a farkon bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen jan ne zuwa ruwan kasa samara mai tsawon 15 zuwa 25mm wanda ya gama balaga a farkon bazara.

Yawancin lokaci ana haɗuwa tare da Acer saccharinum, jagora zuwa Acer x freemani.

Cultivars

Itace kyakkyawa ƙwarai, don haka akwai nau'o'in girke-girke da yawa waɗanda ake tallatawa, gami da:

• Fushin wuta
• Wutar Florida
• Tekun Ember
• Jan Faduwar Rana

Menene kulawar jan ja?

Shin kana son samun samfurin a gonarka? Sannan muna ba da shawarar cewa ka ba da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

Tsirrai ne cewa dole ne ya zama ƙasar waje, a cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-kusan. Idan kana zaune a wani yanki mai yanayin ɗumi-ɗumi, ma'ana, tare da rani mai zafi da damuna tare da raunin sanyi da na lokaci-lokaci, sanya shi mafi kyau a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Tierra

Ya dogara sosai akan inda zaku shuka shi:

• Tukunyar fure: amfani da ƙwaya don tsire-tsire masu acidic (don siyarwa a nan) ko akadama (samu a nan) gauraye da 30% kiryuzuna.
• Aljanna: girma a cikin ƙasa iri-iri. Yanzu, a cikin waɗanda suke da ƙarancin tsari yana da halin wahala chlorosis na ƙarfe (yellowing na ganye saboda rashin baƙin ƙarfe).

Watse

Yawan ban ruwa zai bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin yanayi da lokacin shekara. A) Ee, yayin lokacin rani zai zama dole a sha ruwa akai-akai, a lokacin sanyi, a gefe guda, tare da ban ruwa ɗaya ko biyu a sati zaka iya wadatarwa. A kowane hali, don kauce wa matsaloli, yana da matukar muhimmanci a daidaita ban ruwa da yanayin muhalli na yankin, tunda ba za a shayar da shi ba sosai a wurin da ake ruwan sama a kai a kai fiye da wani inda fari fari wani abu ne da ke faruwa a kowace shekara .

Tabbas, a kowane hali, yi amfani da ruwan sama ko mara lime a duk lokacin da zaku iya. Idan baku iya samunta kwata-kwata, sai ku cika gwangwanin ruwa mai lita 5 da ruwan famfo, sannan ku ƙara cokali ɗaya ko biyu na ruwan tsami. Duba pH ɗinsa tare da mita (kamar wannan iri ɗaya), kuma tabbatar cewa ya gangara tsakanin 4 da 6.

Mai Talla

A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ana ba da shawarar sosai don takin ta da takin gargajiya da na muhalli, kamar guano, takin gargajiya, taki kore, bawon kwai da ayaba, da sauransu.

Kawai ka tuna cewa idan zaka shuka shi a cikin tukunya, zai fi kyau ka yi amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin ruwa (kamar su wannan) bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin.

Yawaita

Ja taswira ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a lokacin sanyi, tunda yana bukatar yin sanyi domin tsiro. Hanyar ci gaba kamar haka:

Lokaci na 1 - Tsallakewa

1. Da farko an cika abin rufe goge da sinadarin vermiculite wanda aka jika da ruwa a baya.
2. Sannan ana shuka tsaba kuma ana yayyafa jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don hana naman gwari.
3. Bayan haka, an rufe su da ƙarin vermiculite kuma an rufe kayan ɗoki.
4. A ƙarshe, ana sanya shi a cikin firiji, a cikin sashin don tsiran alade, kayayyakin kiwo, da sauransu, inda za a ajiye su tsawon watanni uku.

Sau ɗaya a mako za a buɗe abin buɗe ido don sabunta iska kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, a bincika danshi na vermiculite.

Lokaci na 2 - Seedling

1. Da zarar bazara ta zo, sai a cika tiren tsire-tsire (kamar wannan da suke sayarwa a nan) ko tukunya tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu acidic
2. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya, kuma a lulluɓe da bakin ciki. Wannan shimfidar bai kamata ya yi kauri sosai ba, ya isa sosai don iska ba ta kwashe su kuma su ci gaba da binnewa.
3. Bayan haka, ana shayar da hankali.
4. A ƙarshe, ana sanya dusar ƙanƙan a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Koyaya, kiyaye duniya koyaushe tana da danshi amma ba mai danshi ba, ya kamata germinate cikin bazara.

Mai jan tsami

Kada ku buƙace shi. Wataƙila yanke bushe, mara lafiya ko raunanan rassa a ƙarshen hunturu, amma shi ke nan.

Rusticity

Yana ƙin sanyin sanyi har zuwa -18ºC.

Abin da ake amfani da shi an ba shi Rubutun Acer?

Kayan ado

Itace kyakkyawa mai kyau, mai kyau ga lambuna, ko dai azaman keɓaɓɓen samfurin, a rukuni ko jeri, idan filin yana da fadi. Bugu da kari, har ma ana yi masa aiki azaman bonsai.

Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa kamar jinsin birane, matukar dai yana da isasshen sarari ga tushen sa. Yana jure yanayin yanayin biranen da kyau, mafi kyau ma fiye da Acer saccharinum.

Na dafuwa

Ana samar da maple syrup tare da ruwansa, kodayake bashi da zaki kamar na Acer saccharinum.

Me kuka yi tunanin jar maple?