Red itatuwa a cikin kaka

Jan launi launi ne wanda ɗan adam yakan shaƙu da shi sosai; ba a banza ba, launi ne na abin da ke rayar da mu. Hakanan tsuntsaye suna son shi, kamar tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. kodayake a kasa kamar Sifen, inda yanayi yake da yanayi, baza ku ga wadannan dabbobin masu daraja ba, wadanda asalinsu daga dazuzzukan Amurka ne. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba zamu iya jin daɗin kyakkyawan lambu ba a lokacin faduwar.

A zahiri, a yankuna masu yanayi akwai inda bishiyoyi ja suke, waɗanda ganyensu ya canza zuwa wancan launi kafin ya faɗi. Shin kuna son sanin menene?

Waɗanne bishiyoyi ne suke yin ja yayin faduwa?

Akwai nau'ikan bishiyun bishiyun da yawa waɗanda, idan an cika yanayin da ya dace, tafi daga samun launin kore zuwa mai ja. Misali, wadannan sune wasu:

Maple na Japan (Acer Palmatum)

El kasar Japan itace itaciya ce ko itaciya cewa zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2 zuwa 15, dangane da nau'ikan ko nau'ikan noma. Ganyayyakinsa suna taɓo da dabino, tare da launuka waɗanda suka bambanta ƙwarai daga wani iri zuwa wancan, kodayake kore ya fi yawa a lokacin rani, da ja a lokacin kaka. Koyaya, ga jerin wasu waɗanda suka canza zuwa ja ko ja yayin lokacin kaka:

• Wutar Acer Palmatum 'Watan Kaka'
• Acer Palmatum 'Garnet'
• Acer Palmatum 'Heptalobum Rubrum'
• Acer Palmatum 'Inazuma'
• Acer Palmatum 'Osakazuki'
• Acer Palmatum 'Seyriu'

Don ƙarin bayani, muna ba da shawarar siyan littafin Maples na Japan: Cikakken Jagora ga Zaɓi da Nomata JD Vertrees da Peter Gregory. Itace kundin ilimin maples na kasar Japan. Jauhari. Zaku iya siyan sa ta danna a nan.

Maple na gaske (Acer platanoides 'Crimson Sarki')

El ainihin maple 'Crimson King' Itace bishiyar itaciya cewa ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 15 zuwa 20. Kambin ta yana da faɗi, mita 5-6 a faɗi, da ganye. Ganyayyaki suna dabino, mafi yawan kwayoyi a shekara, kuma sunfi yin duhu a lokacin kaka. Babu shakka, tsire-tsire ne wanda zai kawo launi a cikin lambun a duk tsawon watannin, banda lokacin sanyi mai kyau, wanda shine lokacin da ganye zai ƙare.

SAURARA: Common Royal Maple (Acer platanoids), yana iya zama ja a lokacin kaka, amma yana da launin ruwan lemo mafi kyau. Bugu da kari, tsayinsa ya fi girma, ya kai mita 30.

Red maple (Rubutun Acer)

Ja taswira itaciya ce wacce yayi girma tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 30. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati wanda ya kai kimanin santimita 50 kauri, da kambi na kusan mita 3-4 a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna da kore a lokacin bazara da bazara, saboda haka lokacin faduwar ne su kan yi ja. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka fi kyau, kamar su 'Glory October' ko 'Flame Florida', na biyun ya dace da yanayin yanayi mai dumi.

Red beech (Fagus sylvatica f. purple)

El jan beech Itace bishiyar itaciya cewa zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 40. Tana da kambi mai faɗi sosai, mita 6-7, kuma rassanta suna toho da sauƙi ganye masu sauƙi waɗanda suke shunayya cikin bazara, sunfi kore (ba tare da sun rasa asalin launinsu ba) a lokacin bazara da kuma shunayya a lokacin kaka.

Yaren Katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)

El itacen katsura Tsirrai ne mai yanke shuke-shuke cewa, kodayake a mazaunin sa zai iya zama bishiyar sama da mita 40 a tsayi, a cikin noma abin da aka fi sani shi ne cewa bai wuce mita 10 ba. Yana da kyakkyawar ɗawainiya, tare da rassa suna girma kusan a kwance. Ganye mai siffar zuciya ne, kuma ya zama abin kallo a lokacin kaka: sun zama rawaya, sannan ruwan hoda, kuma daga ƙarshe ja. Abin mamaki.

Amurka liquidambar (sweetgumbar styraciflua)

Abincin Amurka, ko kuma kawai zaki mai dadi, itace itaciya wacce take yana iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 41, kodayake mafi yawan abin shine bai wuce mita 25 ba. Yana da madaidaiciyar akwati, wanda yake rassa a ƙasa. Ana sanya ganyenta pentalobulated da kore, amma a lokacin kaka suna farawa da farko rawaya sannan duhu ja.

Itacen oakquercus palustris)

El itacen owam Itace bishiyar itaciya cewa yayi girma tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 30 a tsayi. Gwaninta yakai mita 1 a diamita, kuma yana da kambi wanda ƙananan rassa suke girma zuwa ƙasa, yayin da matsakaita suke yinsa a kwance kuma na sama suna yin hakan a tsaye. Ganyen sa korene ne, kodayake a kaka sukan zama jajaye.

Red itacen oak (Rubutun rubercus)

El jan itacen oak, ko itacen oak na Amurka, itaciya ce wacce take ya kai tsayin mita 35-40, kuma gangar jikin ta na iya aunawa har zuwa mita 1 a diamita. Ganyayyakinsa suna lobed, tare da kaifin tukwici, da koren launi. A lokacin kaka suna juya orange-redful na wani lokaci, kuma basa faduwa har tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen hunturu.

Yadda za a kula da su?

Bishiyoyin da suka zama ja a lokacin kaka, kodayake asalinsu na ƙasashe daban-daban ne, suna da buƙatun asali. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son samun ɗayansu, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku tuna da waɗannan:

Dole ne yanayi ya kasance mai yanayi

Sun kasance masu yanke hukunci waɗanda suka rasa ganyayensu a kaka-hunturu, saboda haka, suna buƙatar yanayi huɗu don bambancewa. Bugu da kari, a lokacin hunturu yanayin zafi ya sauka kasa da digiri 0. Suna tsayayya da matsakaicin sanyi, zuwa -18ºC a matsakaici, don haka ba lallai bane su girma cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi ko cikin gida.

Dole ne ƙasar ta kasance mai ni'ima

Mawadaci a cikin kwayoyin halitta, amma kuma haske. Kari akan haka, a wasu lokuta dole ne ya zama mai guba, kamar na kasar Japan ko maikon beech, tunda wadannan tsirrai ba zasuyi kyau a cikin kasa ba, tunda zasu rasa iron.

Suna buƙatar sarari

Kuma ba kadan ba. Wadanda kawai suka ƙi jituwa da kyau, kamar su Maple na Japan, za a iya ajiye su a cikin ƙananan lambuna. Amma Quercus ko Liquidambar zasu ji daɗi sosai idan filin yana da faɗi. A kowane hali, idan kuna son ƙalubale, don guje wa matsalolin da ke tasowa a matsakaici ko na dogon lokaci, muna ba ku shawara ku dasa shi aƙalla mita 5 daga ƙasa da bututu da aka shimfiɗa, amma mafi kyau idan akwai ƙarin.

Suna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai

Ainihin, ana yin ruwan sama akai-akai, yin rijista sama da 1000-2000mm na hazo shekara-shekara. Koyaya, idan yanayi ya bushe, waɗannan bishiyoyin za a shayar dasu sau da yawa don su rayu, tunda ba zai tsira daga fari ba.

Wanne daga cikin waɗannan jajayen bishiyun a kaka ya fi so?