Java fern, mafi kyawun shuka don akwatin kifaye ko kandami

Idan kana daya daga cikin wadanda suke jin dadin kashe lokaci mai yawa a gaban akwatin kifaye ko kusa da wani kududdufi, ganin yadda dukkan fure da dabbobin da ke rayuwa a ciki suke yin rayuwarsu, akwai tsire-tsire wanda tabbas zaku samu. duk yanayin halittar ya zama mafi kyau ga Java fern.

Wannan tsire-tsire ne da ke tsiro kusa da kwasa-kwasan ruwa mai kyau, amma kuma zamu iya samunsa yana nuna kamar yana cikin ruwa. Don haka ba za ku sami matsala tare da shi ba. Kuna so ku sadu da shi?

Asali da halaye

Java fern, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Tsarin microsorum, tsire-tsire ne wanda yake da dogon ganye mai laushi, har zuwa santimita 25-30. Koren launi ne, tare da tsakiyar ruwan kasa mai duhu. A kallon farko, yana da kama da bayyanar wani fern, Asplenium, amma wannan baya son zama a ƙasashe masu dausayi da yawa 🙂 kuma shima yana da ganye mafi tsayi (40-100cm ya danganta da nau'in).

An san nau'ikan guda huɗu:

• Microsorum mai maganin cutar var. kunkuntar
• Microsorum mai maganin cutar var. windelov
• Microsorum mai maganin cutar var. trident
• Microsorum mai maganin cutar var. ƙarami

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

• Wanka: a cikin inuwar rabi-rabi, amma dole ne ta ba shi haske fiye da inuwa.
• Aquarium: dole ne ya kasance a cikin ɗaki inda yawancin haske na halitta ya shiga, ko kuma kasawa da hakan, akwatin kifayen dole ne ya zama yana da hasken wucin gadi (Lambobin LED, kamar wanda zaku iya saya a nan).

Nau'in ruwa

Ingantaccen ruwa ga Java fern shine wanda baya dauke da lemun tsami; Koyaya, ya kamata ku sani cewa tsire-tsire ne wanda yawanci bashi da matsala da yawa don daidaitawa don zama a yankunan da ke da ɗan ƙaramar ruwa. Bugu da kari, shi ma yana tallafawa gishiri.

Yawaita

Wasanni

Spores daidai yake da tsaba. Sun tashi sama da shekaru miliyan 400 da suka gabata, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin farko na haifuwa da tsire-tsire. Yau har yanzu yana da rai sosai: namomin kaza da itace, Ginkgo biloba, suna ci gaba da amfani da shi; baicin tabbas fern, kamar wanda yake cikin Java.

Idan kana son samun wasu karin kwafin wannan shuka, dole ne ka yi haka:

1. Abu na farko da yakamata kayi shine tara kayan kwalliyar. Waɗannan za su kasance a ƙasan ganyayyakin, kuma za su yi kama da kumburin goro mai ruwan kasa.
2. Bayan haka, cika tufafi tare da matsakaiciyar ci gaban duniya, shayar dashi sannan saka shi a cikin microwave na secondsan daƙiƙa.
3. Bayan haka, tare da hanzaki ko, idan kun fi so, tare da rike da karamin cokali, cinye ganye yayin rike shi a cikin kayan kwalliyar domin zafin ya fado kan madarar.
4. A ƙarshe, rufe murfin tufafi da filastik mai haske kuma saka shi a waje, a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.

Raba

Java fern yana da fifiko cewa yara ana haifuwa akan ganye ɗaya kuma daga tushe ɗaya. Sabili da haka, hanya mai sauƙi don samun sabbin kofe shine raba wadannan yara, ko dai ta hanyar yanka ganyen da dan binne shi, ko kuma cire daya daga asalin sai a dasa shi a wani wuri.

Mai jan tsami

Kodayake yana da saurin haɓaka a farkon, amma bayan lokaci yakan daidaita ba tare da matsala ba don rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ko cikin kandami kuma ci gabanta yana hanzarta. Lokacin da hakan ta faru, Dole ne ku yanke shi lokaci-lokaci a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu don haka kar yayi girma sosai.

Annoba da cututtuka

Java fern yana da tauri sosai; Koyaya, yayi daidai da canjin ruwa a jikin ganyayyaki, aihunan ruwan kasa na iya bayyana wanda ya bazu a cikin sauran shukar. Ba babbar matsala ba ce; a gaskiya, ba da daɗewa ba koren ganye ya toho, amma a wasu lokuta za ka iya rasa samfurin.

Don hana wannan daga faruwa, muna ba da shawarar yin takin gargajiya tare da takin gargajiya don shuke-shuke na cikin ruwa. Tabbas, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa, idan kuna da kifi, ku zaɓi samfurin da ba shi da guba a gare su. Ta hanyar wadata fure da ƙoshin abinci, zaku nisantar bayyanar algae.

Rusticity

Tsirrai ne cewa yana tsayayya da sanyi sosai, amma ba sanyi ba. Idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da 0º zai zama dole a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafi, in ba haka ba da sannu zai zama baƙi ya mutu.

Menene amfani da shi?

Ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ado, ko dai a kasance a cikin rufaffiyar yanki kamar akwatin kifaye, ko kuma a buɗaɗɗen wuri kamar korama. Amma kuma zaka iya samun shi a cikin tukunya ba tare da ramuka cike da peat wanda aka jiƙa shi da ruwa a baya ba, ko a cikin gilashin gilashin da yake aƙalla aƙalla 20cm a diamita.

Kamar yadda muka gani, kulawa ba ta da wuya. Don haka idan kuna son abin da kuka karanta game da Java fern, muna ba ku shawara ku sami kwafi. Tabbas zaku sami damar jin daɗin siyan ku na shekaru da yawa.

Shin, ba ka san wannan shuka?